{"id":101459,"date":"2020-10-30T20:27:50","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T17:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/ai-to-help-worlds-first-removal-of-space-debris\/"},"modified":"2020-10-30T20:27:50","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T17:27:50","slug":"ai-to-help-worlds-first-removal-of-space-debris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/ai-to-help-worlds-first-removal-of-space-debris\/","title":{"rendered":"#AI to help world\u2019s first removal of space debris"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#AI to help world\u2019s first removal of space debris<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n                                Space is a messy place. An\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/discover\/what-is-space-junk-and-why-is-it-a-problem.html\">estimated 34,000<\/a> pieces of junk over 10 cm in diameter are currently orbiting Earth at a<span>round\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/aerospace.org\/article\/danger-orbital-debris#:~:text=The%20Risks%20of%20Space%20Debris,Orbital%20debris%20moves%20very%20fast.&amp;text=Although%20debris%20smaller%20than%201,in%20catastrophe%20and%20mission%20failure.\">10 times the speed of a bullet<\/a>. If one of them hits a spacecraft, the damage could be disastrous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In September, the International Space Station had to dodge an unknown piece of debris. With the volume of space trash rapidly growing, the chances of a\u00a0collision are increasing.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<span>European Space Agency\u00a0(ESA) wants to clean up some of the mess\u00a0\u2014 with the help of AI.<\/span> In 2025, it plans to launch the world\u2019s first debris-removing space mission:\u00a0ClearSpace-1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"modal__tab-description\">\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1326418 lazy\" alt=\"An estimated 130 million bits of debris orbit around Earth.\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Distribution_of_space_debris_around_Earth.gif\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><figcaption>Credit: European Space Agency<\/figcaption><figcaption><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/neural\/2020\/10\/30\/ai-to-help-worlds-first-removal-of-space-debris\/#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fneural%2F2020%2F10%2F30%2Fai-to-help-worlds-first-removal-of-space-debris%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: An estimated 130 million bits of debris orbit around Earth.\" data-title=\"Share An estimated 130 million bits of debris orbit around Earth. on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share An estimated 130 million bits of debris orbit around Earth. on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"\/><\/a>An estimated 130 million bits of debris orbit around Earth.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/technology\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"4\" title=\"Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> is being developed by Swiss startup ClearSpace, a spin-off from the Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL). Their removal target is\u00a0the now-obsolete Vespa Upper Part, a 100 kg payload adaptor orbiting 660 km above the Earth.<\/p>\n<p><em>[Read:\u00a04 ridiculously easy ways you can be more eco-friendly]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>ClearSpace-1 will use an AI-powered camera to find the debris. Its robotic arms will then grab the object and drag it back to the atmosphere before burning it up.<\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cA central focus is to develop deep learning algorithms to reliably estimate the 6D pose (three rotations and three translations) of the target from video-sequences even though images taken in space are difficult,\u201d <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/actu.epfl.ch\/news\/deep-learning-algorithms-helping-to-clear-space-ju\/\">said<\/a> Mathieu Salzmann, an EPFL\u00a0scientist spearheading the project. \u201cThey can be over- or under-exposed with many mirror-like surfaces.\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Cleanspace One Mission animatique\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NkRdR0MHplU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nVespa hasn\u2019t been seen for seven years, so EPFL will use a database of synthetic images to simulate its current <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>earance as training material for the algorithms.<\/p>\n<p>Once the mission begins, the\u00a0researchers will capture real-life pictures from beyond the Earth\u2019s atmosphere to finetune the AI system. The algorithms also need to\u00a0be transferred to a dedicated hardware platform onboard the capture satellite.<\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cSince motion in space is well behaved, the pose estimation algorithms can fill the gaps between recognitions spaced one second apart, alleviating the computational pressure,\u201d said\u00a0Professor David Atienza, head of ESL. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cHowever, to ensure that they can autonomously cope with all the uncertainties in the mission, the algorithms are so complex that their implementation requires squeezing out all the performance from the platform resources.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>If the capture is successful, it could pave the way for further debris-removal missions that can make space a safer place.\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"c-post-pubDate\">\n                                    Published October 30, 2020 \u2014 17:27 UTC\n                                <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><script data-src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js#xfbml=1&amp;appId=378011798897423&amp;version=v2.6\" id=\"socialSrcFacebook\" type=\"text\/template\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more like this article, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Technology category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/neural\/2020\/10\/30\/ai-to-help-worlds-first-removal-of-space-debris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#AI to help world\u2019s first removal of space debris&#8221; Space is a messy place. An\u00a0estimated 34,000 pieces of junk over 10 cm in diameter are currently orbiting Earth at around\u00a010 times the speed of a bullet. If one of them hits a spacecraft, the damage could be disastrous. In September, the International Space Station had&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":101460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/neural?filter_last=1&fit=1280,640&url=https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Untitled-design-2020-10-30T172415.159.png&signature=80c163376652c44bec38a0cf217bcfc2","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}