{"id":114804,"date":"2020-11-18T16:57:27","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T13:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/ai-helps-create-the-milky-ways-family-tree-tracking-eons-of-galactic-mergers\/"},"modified":"2020-11-18T16:57:27","modified_gmt":"2020-11-18T13:57:27","slug":"ai-helps-create-the-milky-ways-family-tree-tracking-eons-of-galactic-mergers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/ai-helps-create-the-milky-ways-family-tree-tracking-eons-of-galactic-mergers\/","title":{"rendered":"#AI helps create the Milky Way\u2019s family tree \u2014 tracking eons of galactic mergers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#AI helps create the Milky Way\u2019s family tree \u2014 tracking eons of galactic mergers<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n                                Astrophysicists have used AI to reconstruct the first complete family tree of the Milky Way\u00a0\u2014 and discover perhaps the biggest collision in the galaxy\u2019s history.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers unraveled these mysteries by analyzing the globular clusters that orbit our galaxy. These\u00a0clusters can contain up to a million ancient stars. The Milky Way hosts over 150 of them, many of which were formed in smaller galaxies before merging to shape our own.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe main challenge of connecting the properties of globular clusters to the merger history of their host galaxy has always been that galaxy assembly is an extremely messy process, during which the orbits of the globular clusters are completely reshuffled,\u201d <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ras.ac.uk\/news-and-press\/research-highlights\/family-tree-milky-way-deciphered\">said<\/a> researcher\u00a0Dr Diederik Kruijssen of the University of Heidelberg.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo make sense of the complex system that is left today, we therefore decided to use artificial intelligence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The team first developed simulations of the formation of\u00a0Milky Way-like galaxies, which included models for the formation, evolution, and destruction of globular clusters.<\/p>\n<p><em>[Read:\u00a0<span dir=\"auto\">Neural\u2019s market outlook for artificial intelligence in 2021 and beyond]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>They used these \u201c<span>E-Mosaic\u201d<\/span>\u00a0simulations to connect the ages, chemical compositions, and orbital motions of globular clusters to the properties of the galaxies where they formed. You can watch a video of one of the simulations below:<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The formation of a Milky Way-like galaxy in one of the E-MOSAICS simulations\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/v-v5bSnDZs8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nThey then trained<span>\u00a0an\u00a0<\/span>artificial neural network\u00a0on the simulations to analyze the merger history of the Milky Way.<\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cWe tested the algorithm tens of thousands of times on the simulations and were amazed at how accurately it was able to reconstruct the merger histories of the simulated galaxies, using only their globular cluster populations,\u201d said\u00a0Kruijssen<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1328565 lazy\" alt=\"\" width=\"1908\" height=\"1432\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1908px) 100vw, 1908px\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37.png\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37.png 1908w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-280x210.png 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-360x270.png 360w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-180x135.png 180w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-796x597.png 796w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-1592x1195.png 1592w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-368x276.png 368w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-736x552.png 736w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-1376x1032.png 1376w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-1044x783.png 1044w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-632x474.png 632w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-536x402.png 536w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Screenshot-2020-11-18-at-10.55.37-1200x900.png 1200w\"\/><figcaption>Credit: D. Kruijssen \/ Heidelberg University<\/figcaption><figcaption><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/neural\/2020\/11\/18\/ai-helps-create-the-milky-ways-family-tree-tracking-eons-of-galactic-mergers\/#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fneural%2F2020%2F11%2F18%2Fai-helps-create-the-milky-ways-family-tree-tracking-eons-of-galactic-mergers%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: At the top of the tree are the progenitor galaxies of the Milky Way. The black lines show the five identified satellites, while the grey dotted lines indicate other mergers our galaxy is predicted to have experienced.\" data-title=\"Share At the top of the tree are the progenitor galaxies of the Milky Way. The black lines show the five identified satellites, while the grey dotted lines indicate other mergers our galaxy is predicted to have experienced. on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share At the top of the tree are the progenitor galaxies of the Milky Way. The black lines show the five identified satellites, while the grey dotted lines indicate other mergers our galaxy is predicted to have experienced. on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"\/><\/a>At the top of the tree are the progenitor galaxies of the Milky Way. The black lines show the five identified satellites, while the grey dotted lines indicate other mergers our galaxy is predicted to have experienced.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Their analysis also showed that the Milky Way once collided with a previously unknown galaxy, which the researchers have named Kraken.\u00a0<span>Kruijssen believes it was \u201cthe most significant merger the Milky Way ever experienced.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The team used these findings to create the family tree of our galaxy. They estimate that it\u2019s\u00a0cannibalized around five galaxies with more than 100 million stars, and about 15 with at least 10 million stars.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers expect their predictions will help find the remains of the progenitor galaxies that collided with the Milky Way billions of years ago.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-post-pubDate\">\n                                    Published November 18, 2020 \u2014 13:57 UTC\n                                <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><script data-src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js#xfbml=1&amp;appId=378011798897423&amp;version=v2.6\" id=\"socialSrcFacebook\" type=\"text\/template\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. 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The researchers unraveled these mysteries by analyzing the globular clusters that orbit our galaxy. These\u00a0clusters can&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":114805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/neural?filter_last=1&fit=1280,640&url=https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/11\/Untitled-design-2020-11-18T111356.807.png&signature=6c22c89bb9c7481f34a570f84ecb742c","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}