{"id":119932,"date":"2020-11-25T09:02:34","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T06:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/bruce-boynton-the-man-who-inspired-1961-freedom-rides-dead-at-83\/"},"modified":"2020-11-25T09:02:34","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T06:02:34","slug":"bruce-boynton-the-man-who-inspired-1961-freedom-rides-dead-at-83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/bruce-boynton-the-man-who-inspired-1961-freedom-rides-dead-at-83\/","title":{"rendered":"#Bruce Boynton, the man who inspired 1961 Freedom Rides, dead at 83"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#Bruce Boynton, the man who inspired 1961 Freedom Rides, dead at 83<\/strong>&#8221;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/A34EA6B6-C163-4E9E-A8EF-94F5FEB4468C.jpeg?quality=90&amp;strip=all\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">Bruce Carver Boynton, a civil rights pioneer from Alabama who inspired the landmark \u201cFreedom Rides\u201d of 1961, died Monday. He was 83.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">Former Alabama state Sen. Hank Sanders, a friend of Boynton\u2019s, on Tuesday confirmed his passing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">Boynton was arrested 60 years ago for entering the white part of a racially segregated bus station in Virginia and launching a chain reaction that ultimately helped to bring about the abolition of Jim Crow laws in the South. Boynton contested his conviction, and his <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>eal resulted in a U.S. Supreme Court decision that prohibited bus station segregation and helped inspire the \u201cFreedom Rides.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">Despite his pivotal role, Boynton was not as well known as other civil rights figure. Yet both his mother and father were early civil rights activists. His mother, Amelia Boynton Robinson, was savagely beaten while demonstrating for voting rights in 1965 and was honored by then-President Barack Obama 50 years later.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">\u201cHe did something that very few people would have the courage to do. He said no,\u201d U.S. District Judge Myron Thompson said of Boynton in 2018. \u201cTo me he\u2019s on a par with Rosa Parks,\u201d the Black woman who refused to give up her bus seat to a white man.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">Boynton described his arrest in a 2018 interview with The Associated Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">Boynton was attending law school at Howard University in Washington, D.C., when he boarded a bus bound for Alabama in 1958. Public facilities including bus stations were separated by race across the South at the time, despite federal laws banning segregation in interstate <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/trip-and-travel\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"10\" title=\"Trip &amp; Travel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">travel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">The bus pulled into a station in Richmond, Virginia, for a break, and Boynton went inside to eat. Seeing that the part of the restaurant meant for blacks had water on the floor and looked \u201cvery unsanitary,\u201d Boynton said he sat down in the \u201cclinically clean\u201d white area. He told the waitress he would have a cheeseburger and tea.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">\u201cShe left and came back with the manager. The manager poked his finger in my face and said \u2026 move,\u2019\u201d using a racial slur, Boynton recalled in the interview. \u201cAnd I knew that I would not move, and I refused to, and that was the case.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">Convicted of trespassing, Boynton appealed and his case wound up before the Supreme Court. Thurgood Marshall, then the nation\u2019s leading civil rights attorney and later on to become the first Black Supreme Court justice, was his counsel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">Boynton contested his conviction and the Supreme Court ruled in 1960 that federal discrimination prohibitions barring segregation on interstate buses also applied to bus stations and other facilities linked to interstate travel. The next year, dozens of black and white students set out on buses to travel the South and test whether the ruling in the case, Bruce Boynton v. Virginia, was being followed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">The \u201cFreedom Riders\u201d were arrested or attacked in Alabama, Mississippi and South Carolina, and a bus was burned. Then-President John F. Kennedy ordered stricter enforcement of federal anti-discrimination laws.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">\u201cHe was a pioneer,\u201d said Sanders. \u201cAll of the Freedom Rides sprung from this particular action.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">Sanders said Boynton paid a price for what he did, and initially wasn\u2019t able to get a law license in Alabama. He spent most of his career as a civil rights attorney before retirement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">Thompson said in 2018 that Boynton\u2019s life \u201cis a teaching lesson for all of us about how we can make a difference.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-188 Component-p-0-2-179\">\u201cAll he wanted was a cheeseburger, and he changed the course of history.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">News<\/a> articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">News category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/11\/25\/bruce-boynton-the-man-who-inspired-1961-freedom-rides-dead-at-83\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#Bruce Boynton, the man who inspired 1961 Freedom Rides, dead at 83&#8221; Bruce Carver Boynton, a civil rights pioneer from Alabama who inspired the landmark \u201cFreedom Rides\u201d of 1961, died Monday. He was 83. Former Alabama state Sen. Hank Sanders, a friend of Boynton\u2019s, on Tuesday confirmed his passing. Boynton was arrested 60 years ago&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":119933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/A34EA6B6-C163-4E9E-A8EF-94F5FEB4468C.jpeg?quality=90&strip=all&w=1200","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70897],"tags":[81677,70363,70736],"class_list":["post-119932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-11-25-20","tag-civil-rights","tag-deaths"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119932"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119932\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}