{"id":136430,"date":"2020-12-18T11:00:07","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T08:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/iran-begins-new-construction-at-underground-nuclear-facility-amid-us-tensions\/"},"modified":"2020-12-18T11:00:07","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T08:00:07","slug":"iran-begins-new-construction-at-underground-nuclear-facility-amid-us-tensions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/iran-begins-new-construction-at-underground-nuclear-facility-amid-us-tensions\/","title":{"rendered":"#Iran begins new construction at underground nuclear facility amid US tensions"},"content":{"rendered":"

“#Iran begins new construction at underground nuclear facility amid US tensions<\/strong>”
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DUBAI, United Arab Emirates \u2014 Iran has begun construction on a site at its underground nuclear facility at Fordo amid tensions with the U.S. over its atomic program, satellite photos obtained Friday by The Associated Press show.<\/p>\n

Iran has not publicly acknowledged any new construction at Fordo, whose discovery by the West in 2009 came in an earlier round of brinkmanship before world powers struck the 2015 nuclear deal with Tehran.<\/p>\n

While the purpose of the building remains unclear, any work at Fordo likely will trigger new concern in the waning days of the Trump administration before the inauguration of President-elect Joe Biden. Already,\u00a0Iran is building at its Natanz nuclear facility after a mysterious explosion in July there that Tehran described as a sabotage attack.<\/p>\n

\u201cAny changes at this site will be carefully watched as a sign of where Iran\u2019s nuclear program is headed,\u201d said Jeffrey Lewis, an expert at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies who studies Iran.<\/p>\n

Iran\u2019s mission to the United Nations did not immedia<\/a>tely respond to a request for comment. The International Atomic Energy Agency, whose inspectors are in Iran as part of the nuclear deal, also did not immediately respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n

Construction on the Fordo site began in late September. Satellite images obtained from Maxar Technologies by the AP show the construction taking place at a northwest corner of the site, near the holy Shiite city of Qom some 90 kilometers (55 miles) southwest of Tehran.<\/p>\n

A Dec. 11 satellite photo shows what app<\/a>ears to be a dug foundation for a building with dozens of pillars. Such pillars can be used in construction to support buildings in earthquake zones.<\/p>\n

The construction site sits northwest of Fordo\u2019s underground facility, built deep inside a mountain to protect it from potential airstrikes. The site is near other support and research-and-development buildings at Fordo.<\/p>\n

Among those buildings is Iran\u2019s National Vacuum Technology<\/a> Center. Vacuum technology is a crucial component of Iran\u2019s uranium-gas centrifuges, which enrich uranium.<\/p>\n

A Twitter account called Observer IL earlier this week\u00a0published an image of Fordo showing the construction<\/a>, citing it as coming from South Korea\u2019s Korea Aerospace Research Institute.<\/p>\n

The AP later reached the Twitter user, who identified himself as a retired Israeli Defense Forces soldier with a civil engineering background. He asked that his name not be published over previous threats he received online. The Korea Aerospace Research Institute acknowledged taking the satellite photo.<\/p>\n

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#Fordow<\/a> Uranium Enrichment Plan #IRAN<\/a> \u2013 New construction activity located in the support\/R&D area, 350 meters East of the actual complex. Leveling started in September 2020. Foundation trenches were dug for a new 50x70m structure which purpose is currently unknown. #JCPOA<\/a> #IMINT<\/a> pic.twitter.com\/k42vTZrJni<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Observer IL (@Obs_IL) December 16, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

Trump in 2018 unilaterally withdrew the U.S. from Iran\u2019s nuclear deal, in which Tehran had agreed to limit its uranium enrichment in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. Trump cited Iran\u2019s ballistic missile program, its regional policies and other issues in withdrawing from the accord, though the deal focused entirely on Tehran\u2019s atomic program.<\/p>\n

When the U.S. ramped up sanctions, Iran gradually and publicly abandoned the deal\u2019s limits as a series<\/a> of escalating incidents pushed\u00a0the two countries to the brink of war at the beginning of the year. Tensions still remain high.<\/p>\n

Under the 2015 nuclear deal, Iran agreed to stop enriching uranium at Fordo and instead make it \u201ca nuclear, physics and technology center.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThis location was a major sticking point in negotiations leading to the Iran nuclear deal,\u201d Lewis said. \u201cThe U.S. insisted Iran close it while Iran\u2019s supreme leader said keeping it was a red line.\u201d<\/p>\n

Since the deal\u2019s collapse,\u00a0Iran has resumed enrichment there.<\/p>\n

Shielded by the mountains, the facility also is ringed by anti-aircraft guns and other fortifications. It is about the size of a football field, large enough to house 3,000 centrifuges, but small and hardened enough to lead U.S. officials to suspect it had a military purpose when they exposed the site publicly in 2009.<\/p>\n

As of now, Iran is enriching uranium up to 4.5%, in violation of the accord\u2019s limit of 3.67%.\u00a0Iran\u2019s parliament has passed a bill that requires Tehran to enrich up to 20%, a short technical step away from weapons-grade levels of 90%. The bill also would throw out IAEA inspectors.<\/p>\n

Experts say Iran now has enough low-enriched uranium stockpiled for at least two nuclear weapons, if it chose to pursue them. Iran long has maintained its nuclear program is peaceful.<\/p>\n

While Iranian President Hassan Rouhani opposed the bill, the country\u2019s Guardian Council later tweaked and approved it. The bill seeks to pressure European nations to provide relief from crippling U.S. sanctions.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile,\u00a0an Iranian scientist who created its military nuclear program two decades ago recently was killed in a shooting outside of Tehran. Iran has blamed Israel, which has long been suspected of killing Iranian nuclear scientists over the last decade, for the attack. Israel has not comment.\n <\/p><\/div>\n