{"id":138432,"date":"2020-12-21T18:17:01","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T15:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/make-drones-sound-less-annoying-by-factoring-in-humans-at-the-design-stage\/"},"modified":"2020-12-21T18:17:01","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T15:17:01","slug":"make-drones-sound-less-annoying-by-factoring-in-humans-at-the-design-stage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/make-drones-sound-less-annoying-by-factoring-in-humans-at-the-design-stage\/","title":{"rendered":"#Make drones sound less annoying by factoring in humans at the design stage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#Make drones sound less annoying by factoring in humans at the design stage<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2020\/makedronesso.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2020\/makedronesso.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Credit: Shutterstock\/DmitryKalinovsky\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800\/2020\/makedronesso.jpg\" alt=\"Make drones sound less annoying by factoring in humans at the design stage\" title=\"Credit: Shutterstock\/DmitryKalinovsky\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Credit: Shutterstock\/DmitryKalinovsky<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>These days, almost everyone has either flown a drone or listened to the nasty whining sound they produce. Although small drones (up to 20kg) are <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rosap.ntl.bts.gov\/view\/dot\/49647\">about 40 decibels quieter<\/a> than conventional civil aircraft, they produce a high pitched noise\u2014which people tend to find very annoying.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                One <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/20170005870\/downloads\/20170005870.pdf\">Nasa study<\/a> found that drone sounds were more annoying than those made by road vehicles. And <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usir.salford.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/59114\/\">my own research<\/a> has found that the noise of drones is less preferable than that of civil aircraft\u2014even at the same volume.<\/p>\n<p>Part of the problem is that drones often fly at relatively low altitudes over populated areas that are not normally exposed to aircraft noise. This is likely to lead to tensions within the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/bonythonagainstdrones.com\/\">exposed communities<\/a>. Unquestionably, if the noise issues are not tackled <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>ropriately, they could derail the wider adoption and commercialisation of drones and put at risk the significant societal benefits that they could bring.<\/p>\n<p>For example, small to medium size drones are already used for multiple applications such as <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cranfield.ac.uk\/press\/news-2020\/new-research-projects-to-explore-use-of-drones-for-medical-delivery-purposes\">medical deliveries<\/a> and the search for <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/skyports.net\/2020\/01\/skyports-to-the-rescue-using-drones-to-help-the-emergency-services\/\">missing persons<\/a>. Another innovation in commercial aviation is the development of electrical vertical takeoff and landing (and possibly autonomous) vehicles to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uber.com\/in\/en\/elevate\/uberair\/\">transport people in cities<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Several &#8220;urban air mobility&#8221; vehicles, or &#8220;flying taxis&#8221; are currently being developed by <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/evtol.com\/news\/urban-air-mobility-concepts-showcased-nbaa\/\">different aircraft manufacturers<\/a>. Both drones and flying taxis will produce sounds significantly different from conventional civil aircraft and will share similar issues regarding noise annoyance.<\/p>\n<p>In 2019, I started a line of research which aimed to answer two big questions: how will communities react to these new vehicles with unconventional noise signatures when they begin to operate at scale? And how can the design of these new vehicles be improved to protect the health and the quality of life of the people living in those communities?<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Make drones sound less annoying by factoring in humans at the design stage\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/-zqUFSHvAm4\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Make drones sound less annoying by factoring in humans at the design stage\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-12-21T09:48:09-05:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-zqUFSHvAm4\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/-zqUFSHvAm4\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Drone Delivery\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-zqUFSHvAm4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>To answer the first question, we investigated how a drone operation could influence the perception of a <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/watch-movies-tv-seriess\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"8\" title=\"Watch Movies &amp; TV Series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">series<\/a> of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usir.salford.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/53180\/?template=banner\">typical sound environments in cities<\/a>. As drones cannot be <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/register-drones.caa.co.uk\/drone-code\/where-you-can-fly\">flown closer to people than 50m<\/a>, virtual reality techniques were used to produce highly realistic scenarios with a drone hovering in a selection of urban locations.<br \/>\n                                            <!-- Google middle Adsense block --><\/p>\n<p>This laboratory study found that the noise generated by the hovering of a small quad-copter significantly affected the perception of the sound environment. For instance, an important increase in noise annoyance was reported with the drone hovering, particularly in locations with low volumes of road traffic. This suggested that the noise produce by road traffic could make drone noise less noticeable. So the operation of drones along busy roads might mitigate the increase of noise impact caused in the community.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Bonython: A world first drone delivery trial is dividing residents on the outskirts of Canberra. Some are so fed up with the noise they&#8217;re now spending their weekends away. A taste of what&#8217;s to come as the program spreads. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jenbechwati?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@jenbechwati<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Bonython?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Bonython<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Drones?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Drones<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/7News?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#7News<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ryRUStaFv7\">pic.twitter.com\/ryRUStaFv7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 7<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NEWS<\/a> Sydney (@7NewsSydney) <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/7NewsSydney\/status\/1080959993392889856?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 3, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We are now testing a wide variety of drones, with different operating manoeuvres. We seek to better understand and predict human responses to the drone sounds and to gather meaningful evidence to further develop the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32019R0945&amp;from=EN\">regulation of the sounds they produce<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Perception-influenced engineering<\/b><\/p>\n<p>By integrating human responses into the design process, the most undesirable noises can be avoided in the earliest stages of vehicle development.<\/p>\n<p>This can either be done directly with subjective testing (human participants assessing and providing feedback for a series of drone noise samples) or through the use of so-called <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hub.salford.ac.uk\/sirc-acoustics\/psychoacoustics\/sound-quality-making-products-sound-better\/an-introduction-to-sound-quality-testing\/sound-quality-metrics\/\">psycho-acoustic metrics<\/a> which are widely adopted in the automotive industry. These metrics allow an accurate representation of how different sound features (pitch, temporal variations, tones) are perceived.  We want to use them to inform the design of drones. For instance, optimising the position of rotors to make drones sound less annoying.<\/p>\n<p>The combination of virtual reality techniques and psycho-acoustic methods to inform the design and operation of drones will avoid costly and inefficient ad-hoc corrections at later stages, going beyond the traditional approach for aircraft noise assessment. But more importantly, if drone manufacturers incorporate these strategies into their designs, they might just build machines that are not only efficient, but also, just that little bit less irritating.\n                                                                                                                        <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            How drones and aerial vehicles could change cities\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    The Conversation<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/techx.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v2\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"article-main__note mt-4\">\n                                                This article is republished from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/make-drones-sound-less-annoying-by-factoring-in-humans-at-the-design-stage-151421\">original article<\/a>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/151421\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 Make drones sound less annoying by factoring in humans at the design stage (2020, December 21)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 21 December 2020<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2020-12-drones-factoring-humans-stage.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n                                            part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><script id=\"facebook-jssdk\" async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more Like this articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2020-12-drones-factoring-humans-stage.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#Make drones sound less annoying by factoring in humans at the design stage&#8221; Credit: Shutterstock\/DmitryKalinovsky These days, almost everyone has either flown a drone or listened to the nasty whining sound they produce. Although small drones (up to 20kg) are about 40 decibels quieter than conventional civil aircraft, they produce a high pitched noise\u2014which people&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":138433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2020\/makedronesso.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/138433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}