{"id":191338,"date":"2021-03-01T16:03:49","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T13:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/tricky-questions-for-regional-australia\/"},"modified":"2021-03-01T16:03:49","modified_gmt":"2021-03-01T13:03:49","slug":"tricky-questions-for-regional-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/tricky-questions-for-regional-australia\/","title":{"rendered":"#Tricky questions for regional Australia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#Tricky questions for regional Australia<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/renewablesne.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/renewablesne.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Credit: Shutterstock\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/renewablesne.jpg\" alt=\"Renewables need land \u2013 and lots of it. That poses tricky questions for regional Australia\" title=\"Credit: Shutterstock\" width=\"800\" height=\"394\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Credit: Shutterstock<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Renewable energy capacity in Australia is <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aemo.com.au\/-\/media\/Files\/Electricity\/NEM\/Planning_and_Forecasting\/ISP\/2019\/Draft-2020-Integrated-System-Plan.pdf\">expected to<\/a> double, or even <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/trip-and-travel\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"10\" title=\"Trip &amp; Travel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trip<\/a>le, over the next 20 years. There is one oft-overlooked question in this transition: where will it all be built?<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                Many renewable energy technologies need extensive land area. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/230284417_Optimal_turbine_spacing_in_fully_developed_wind_farm_boundary_layers\">Wind turbines<\/a>, for instance, cannot be located too close together, or they won&#8217;t work efficiently.<\/p>\n<p>Some land will be in urban areas. But in the transition to 100% renewable energy, land in the regions will also be needed. This presents big challenges, and opportunities, for the farming sector.<\/p>\n<p>Two important factors lie at the heart of a smooth transition. First, we must recognize that building renewable energy infrastructure in rural landscapes is a complex <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/social-mediaa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"Social Media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">social<\/a> undertaking. And second, we must plan to ensure renewables are built where they&#8217;ll perform best.<\/p>\n<p><b>Bringing renewables to the regions<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/gp\/book\/9789811594953?wt_mc=Internal.Event.1.SEM.ChapterAuthorCongrat\">My research<\/a> has examined how much land future energy generation will require, and the best way to locate a 100% renewable electricity sector in Australia. <\/p>\n<p>A National Farmers Federation <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nff.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NFF_A4_Regionalisation-Agenda_2021_V7-compressed_1.pdf\">paper<\/a> released last week called for a greater policy focus on renewable energy in regional Australia. It said so-called renewable energy zones should &#8220;be at the centre of any regionalisation agenda&#8221; and that this would give the <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/technology\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"4\" title=\"Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> a competitive advantage.<\/p>\n<p>Hosting renewable energy infrastructure gives farmers a second income stream. This can diversify a farming business and help it withstand periods of financial pressure such as drought. An influx of new infrastructure also boosts regional economies. <\/p>\n<p>But successfully integrating renewables into the agricultural landscape is not without challenges.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/1-renewablesne.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2021\/1-renewablesne.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Australia\u2019s renewable energy expansion will require plenty of space \u2013 most of it in the regions. Credit: Shutterstock\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/1-renewablesne.jpg\" alt=\"Renewables need land \u2013 and lots of it. That poses tricky questions for regional Australia\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                Australia\u2019s renewable energy expansion will require plenty of space \u2013 most of it in the regions. Credit: Shutterstock<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>A wicked problem<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Renewable energy enjoys widespread <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2018\/aug\/06\/most-australians-want-more-renewables-to-help-lower-power-prices-poll\">public support<\/a>. However its development can lead to social conflicts. For example, opposition to wind wind farms, often concentrated at the local level, can be <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301421516304888?via%3Dihub\">motivated by concerns<\/a> about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>perceived health impacts<\/li>\n<li>changes to the landscape<\/li>\n<li>damage to wildlife<\/li>\n<li>loss of amenity<\/li>\n<li>reduced property values<\/li>\n<li>procedural fairness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A proposed A$2 billion wind energy development on Tasmania&#8217;s King Island shows the difficulties involved in winning community support. The project was eventually <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.news.com.au\/national\/breaking-news\/b-king-island-wind-farm-scrapped\/news-story\/8fb4923b62e2c13a53dcd47552b0c051\">scrapped<\/a> in 2014, for economic reasons.<br \/>\n                                            <!-- Google middle Adsense block --><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301421516304888?via%3Dihub\">Research<\/a> showed how despite the proponents TasWind using a &#8220;best practice&#8221; mode of community engagement, the proposal caused much social conflict. For example, the holding of a vote served to further polarize the community, and locals were concerned that the community consultation process was not impartial.<\/p>\n<p>The local context was also significant: the recent closure of an abattoir, and associated job losses, had increased the community&#8217;s stress and sense of vulnerability. This led some to frame the new proposal as an attempt by a large corporation to capitalize on the island&#8217;s misfortune. <\/p>\n<p>The King Island experience has all the hallmarks of a &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nnsi.northwestern.edu\/wicked-problems-what-are-they-and-why-are-they-of-interest-to-nnsi-researchers\/\">wicked problem<\/a>&#8220;\u2014one that is highly complex and hard to resolve. Such problems are <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apsc.gov.au\/tackling-wicked-problems-public-policy-perspective\">common in policy areas<\/a> such as land-use planning and environmental protection. <\/p>\n<p>Wicked problems typically involve competing perspectives and interests. Often, there is no single, correct solution that works for everyone. For example at King Island, the abattoir closure did not mean all locals considered the wind energy proposal to be the answer.  <\/p>\n<p>When seeking to address complex policy problems, such as building renewable energy in regional areas, the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apsc.gov.au\/tackling-wicked-problems-public-policy-perspective\">best approach<\/a> involves:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>collaboration between all affected parties, including people beyond the property where the infrastructure will be located<\/li>\n<li>relationship-building between all those involved, to allow each to see the other&#8217;s perspective<\/li>\n<li>shared decision-making on whether the infrastructure will be built, and where.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Renewables need land \u2013 and lots of it. That poses tricky questions for regional Australia\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/h4XlSkoDq0k\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Renewables need land \u2013 and lots of it. That poses tricky questions for regional Australia\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-03-01T07:15:03-05:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h4XlSkoDq0k\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/h4XlSkoDq0k\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Can Australia run on 100% renewable power?\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h4XlSkoDq0k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Competition for land is <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/gp\/book\/9789811594953?wt_mc=Internal.Event.1.SEM.ChapterAuthorCongrat\">intensifying<\/a> around the world, especially as the population grows. High consumption levels in the West require ever-more land for resources such as food, and land degradation is rife.<\/p>\n<p>To help alleviate this pressure, renewable energy developments may need to co-exist with other land uses, such as cattle <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edlenergy.com\/project\/wonthaggi\/\">grazing<\/a> around wind turbines. And in many cases, renewable energy should not be built on the most productive cropping land.<\/p>\n<p><b>Recipe for success<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A successful energy transition will require strategic, long-term planning to determine where renewable generation is best located. <\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0306261916309400?casa_token=MQLjNzEVIzsAAAAA:cxKgbE30d72eWV_Uj71SNS1mjGz4QDf0uD5LPDG8wiZh3qlcvCxNf7lnhnBKitTx-xO-kJIf5LOS\">Our research<\/a> indicates that while many places in Australia have renewable energy potential, some are far better than others. Wind energy is usually best located near the coast, solar farms in arid inland regions and rooftop solar power in densely-populated eastern Australia.<\/p>\n<p>Traditionally, Australia&#8217;s electricity grid infrastructure, such as high-voltage transmission lines, has been located around coal-fired generators and large population centers. Locating renewables near this infrastructure might make it cheaper to connect to the grid. But those sites may not be particularly windy or sunny.<\/p>\n<p>Australia&#8217;s electricity grid should be upgraded and expanded to ensure renewables generators are located where they can perform best. Such strategic planning is just what the National Farmers Federation is asking for. Improved connectivity will also help make electricity supplies more reliable, allowing electricity to be transferred between regions if needed.<\/p>\n<p><b>Making renewables do-able<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The economic and environmental benefits of renewable energy are well known. But without social acceptance by communities hosting the infrastructure, the clean energy transition will be slowed. There is more work to be done to ensure new renewables projects better respond to the needs of regional communities. <\/p>\n<p>And to ensure Australia best fulfills its renewable energy potential, electricity grid technology must be upgraded and expanded. To date, such planning has not featured prominently enough in public conversation and government policy. <\/p>\n<p>If Australia can overcome these two tricky problems, it will be well on the way to ensuring more reliable electricity, the best return on investment and a low-carbon energy sector.\n                                                                                                                        <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            Up to 90% of electricity from solar and wind the cheapest option by 2030\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    The Conversation<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/techx.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v2\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"article-main__note mt-4\">\n                                                This article is republished from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/renewables-need-land-and-lots-of-it-that-poses-tricky-questions-for-regional-australia-156031\">original article<\/a>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/156031\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 Renewables need land, and lots of it: Tricky questions for regional Australia (2021, March  1)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved  1 March 2021<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/techxplore.com\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2021-03-renewables-lots-tricky-regional-australia.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. 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There is one oft-overlooked question in this transition: where will it all be built? Many renewable energy technologies need extensive land area. Wind turbines, for instance, cannot be located too close&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":191339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/renewablesne.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191338\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/191339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}