{"id":196368,"date":"2021-03-07T16:13:52","date_gmt":"2021-03-07T13:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/scientists-read-a-300-year-old-folded-letter-without-opening-it-heres-how-review-geek\/"},"modified":"2021-03-07T16:13:52","modified_gmt":"2021-03-07T13:13:52","slug":"scientists-read-a-300-year-old-folded-letter-without-opening-it-heres-how-review-geek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/scientists-read-a-300-year-old-folded-letter-without-opening-it-heres-how-review-geek\/","title":{"rendered":"#Scientists Read a 300-Year-Old Folded Letter without Opening It\u2014Here\u2019s How \u2013 Review Geek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&#8220;#Scientists Read a 300-Year-Old Folded Letter without Opening It\u2014Here\u2019s How \u2013 Review Geek&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"article-content-area\">\n<figure style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-73069 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reviewgeek.com\/thumbcache\/0\/0\/6ae49d4ebd53b642cf804670fdb906cc\/p\/uploads\/2021\/03\/9eb60bc8.png\" alt=\"A virtual scan of a letter from the 1600s.\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" data-crediturl=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-21326-w\" data-credittext=\"Nature Communications\" onload=\"pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null;pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"imagecredit\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-21326-w\">Nature Communications<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The juicy contents of a sealed <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-21326-w\">300-year-old letter<\/a> are now available for anyone to enjoy, thanks to a new algorithm that deconstructs x-rays to virtually unfold documents. Researchers at MIT developed the virtual letter-opening method to read unopened letters that, due to wax seals and intense folds, are too fragile to open today.<\/p>\n<p>Hold on, did I say that this letter is juicy? It\u2019s actually a bit mundane. In the letter, dated July 31st, 1697, French lawyer Jacques Sennacques asks his cousin, Pierre Le Pers, to send over a death certificate for a relative named Daniel Le Pers. Unfortunately, the letter never reached Pierre. It instead sat in a trunk nicknamed the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/emlo-portal.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/collections\/?catalogue=brienne-collection\">Brienne Collection<\/a> alongside 2,600 other letters, 600 of which remain unopened.<\/p>\n<p>Nosy researchers can\u2019t open these unsealed letters, as they\u2019re all \u201cletterlocked.\u201d <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Letterlocking\">Letterlocking<\/a>, a process where you fold and seal a letter to the point that it can\u2019t be opened without getting torn, was a common trick for hundreds of years in Europe and other continents. It serves as a deterrent for snoops, who by opening a \u201clocked\u201d letter would damage it, leaving evidence that the letter was tampered with.<\/p>\n<p>After 300 years in a dusty French box, the letters are too fragile to \u201cunlock\u201d without causing significant damage. And even in cases where researchers <em>could<\/em> successfully unfold a letter, doing so erases the letterlock, which is a valuable piece of history in its own right.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers can use this virtual \u201cunlocking\u201d method to reveal the contents of unopened letters, which are quite common given the prevalence of letters before the late-20th century. The <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/technology\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"4\" title=\"Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> could also come in handy for researchers studying other fragile documents, like old books and scrolls.<\/p>\n<p><small>Source: <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-21326-w\">Nature Communications<\/a> via <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2269678-algorithm-reveals-contents-of-fragile-letters-sealed-for-300-years\/\">New Scientist<\/a><\/small>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>\nsetTimeout(function(){\n  !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s)\n  {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?\n  n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};\n  if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';\n  n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;\n  t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];\n  s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script',\n  'https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/fbevents.js');\n  fbq('init', '1137093656460433');\n  fbq('track', 'PageView');\n  },3000);\n<\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more like this article, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Technology category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reviewgeek.com\/73068\/scientists-read-a-300-year-old-folded-letter-without-opening-it-heres-how\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#Scientists Read a 300-Year-Old Folded Letter without Opening It\u2014Here\u2019s How \u2013 Review Geek&#8221; Nature Communications The juicy contents of a sealed 300-year-old letter are now available for anyone to enjoy, thanks to a new algorithm that deconstructs x-rays to virtually unfold documents. Researchers at MIT developed the virtual letter-opening method to read unopened letters that,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":196369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.reviewgeek.com\/thumbcache\/0\/0\/6ae49d4ebd53b642cf804670fdb906cc\/p\/uploads\/2021\/03\/9eb60bc8.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196368\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/196369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}