{"id":230295,"date":"2021-04-19T14:05:57","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T11:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/ingenuity-helicopter-successfully-flew-on-mars-nasa\/"},"modified":"2021-04-19T14:05:57","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T11:05:57","slug":"ingenuity-helicopter-successfully-flew-on-mars-nasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/ingenuity-helicopter-successfully-flew-on-mars-nasa\/","title":{"rendered":"#Ingenuity helicopter successfully flew on Mars: NASA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#Ingenuity helicopter successfully flew on Mars: NASA<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/1-nasasingenui.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2021\/1-nasasingenui.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter, with all four of its legs deployed, is pictured before dropping from the belly of the Perseverance rover in March 2021\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/1-nasasingenui.jpg\" alt=\"NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter, with all four of its legs deployed, is pictured before dropping from the belly of the Persever\" title=\"NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter, with all four of its legs deployed, is pictured before dropping from the belly of the Perseverance rover in March 2021\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                NASA&#8217;s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter, with all four of its legs deployed, is pictured before dropping from the belly of the Perseverance rover in March 2021<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>NASA&#8217;s experimental Mars helicopter rose from the dusty red surface into the thin air Monday, achieving the first powered, controlled flight on another planet.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                    The triumph was hailed as a Wright Brothers moment. The mini 4-pound (1.8-kilogram) copter named Ingenuity, in fact, carried a bit of wing fabric from the 1903 Wright Flyer, which made similar history at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We can now say that human beings have flown a rotorcraft on another planet,&#8221; project manager MiMi Aung announced to her team.<\/p>\n<p>Flight controllers in California confirmed Ingenuity&#8217;s brief hop after receiving data via the Perseverance rover, which stood watch more than 200 feet (65 meters) away. Ingenuity hitched a ride to Mars on Perseverance, clinging to the rover&#8217;s belly upon their arrival in an ancient river delta in February.<\/p>\n<p>The $85 million helicopter demo was considered high risk, yet high reward.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Each world gets only one first flight,&#8221; project manager MiMi Aung noted earlier this month. Speaking on a NASA webcast early Monday, she called it the &#8220;ultimate dream.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"NASA's Mars copter flight could happen as soon as Monday\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/video\/2021\/nasasmarscop.mp4\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The Ingenuity Mars Helicopter\u2019s carbon fiber blades can be seen in this video taken by the Mastcam-Z instrument aboard NASA's Perseverance Mars rover on April 8, 2021, the 48th Martian day, or sol, of the mission. They are performing a wiggle test before the actual spin-up to ensure they were working properly. Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/ASU\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-04-18T10:19:39-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/video_tmb\/2021\/nasasmarscop.mp4.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/video\/2021\/nasasmarscop.mp4\"\/><video class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\" id=\"jwVID64934\" controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/video_tmb\/2021\/nasasmarscop.mp4.jpg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/video\/2021\/nasasmarscop.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/><\/video><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up mt-4\" itemprop=\"caption\">The Ingenuity Mars Helicopter\u2019s carbon fiber blades can be seen in this video taken by the Mastcam-Z instrument aboard NASA&#8217;s Perseverance Mars rover on April 8, 2021, the 48th Martian day, or sol, of the mission. They are performing a wiggle test before the actual spin-up to ensure they were working properly. Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/ASU<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aung and her team had to wait more than three excruciating hours before learning whether the pre-programmed flight had succeeded 178 million miles (287 million kilometers) away. Adding to their anxiety: A software error prevented the helicopter from lifting off a week earlier and had engineers scrambling to come up with a fix.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">App<\/a>lause, cheers and laughter erupted in the operations center when success was finally declared. There was even more when the first black and white photo appeared on the screens, showing Ingenuity&#8217;s shadow as it hovered above the surface of Mars. Next came the stunning color images of the helicopter descending back to the surface, taken by Perseverance, resulting in even more applause.<\/p>\n<p>Details were initially sparse, but NASA had been aiming for a 40-second flight. The helicopter was supposed to rise 10 feet (3 meters), hover for up to 30 seconds, then pivot toward the rover and land close to where it took off.<\/p>\n<p>To accomplish all that, the helicopter&#8217;s twin, counter-rotating rotor blades needed to spin at 2,500 revolutions per minute\u2014five times faster than on Earth. With an atmosphere just 1 percent the thickness of Earth&#8217;s, engineers had to build a helicopter light enough\u2014with blades spinning fast enough\u2014to generate this otherworldy lift. At the same time, it had to be sturdy enough to withstand the Martian wind and extreme cold.<\/p>\n<p>More than six years in the making, Ingenuity is a barebones 1.6 feet (0.5 meters) tall, a spindly four-legged chopper. Its fuselage, containing all the batteries, heaters and sensors, is the size of a tissue box. The carbon-fiber, foam-filled rotors are the biggest pieces: Each pair stretches 4 feet (1.2 meters) tip to tip.<\/p>\n<p>The helicopter is topped with a solar panel for recharging the batteries, crucial for its survival during the minus-130 degree Fahrenheit (minus-90 degree-Celsius) Martian nights.<\/p>\n<p>NASA chose a flat, relatively rock-free patch for Ingenuity&#8217;s airfield, measuring 33 feet by 33 feet (10 meters by 10 meters). It turned out to be less than 100 feet (30 meters) from the original landing site in Jezero Crater. The helicopter was released from the rover onto the airfield on April 3. Flight commands were sent Sunday, after controllers sent up a software correction for the rotor blade spin-up.<\/p>\n<p>The little chopper with a giant job attracted attention from around the world, from the moment it launched with Perseverance last July until now. Even Arnold Schwarzenegger joined in the fun, rooting for Ingenuity over the weekend via <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/social-mediaa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"Social Media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a>. &#8220;Get to the chopper!&#8221; he shouted, re-enacting a line from his 1987 sci-fi film &#8220;Predator.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Up to five helicopter flights are planned, each one increasingly ambitious. If successful, the demo could lead the way to a fleet of Martian drones in decades to come, providing aerial views, transporting packages and serving as scouts for astronauts. High-altitude helicopters here on Earth could also benefit\u2014imagine choppers easily navigating the Himalayas.<\/p>\n<p>Ingenuity&#8217;s team has until the beginning of May to complete the test flights. That&#8217;s because the rover needs to get on with its main mission: collecting rock samples that could hold evidence of past Martian life, for return to Earth a decade from now.<\/p>\n<p>Until then, Perseverance will keep watch over Ingenuity. Flight engineers affectionately call them Percy and Ginny. &#8220;Big sister&#8217;s watching,&#8221; said Malin Space <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/sciencee\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"5\" title=\"Science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science<\/a> Systems&#8217; Elsa Jensen, the rover&#8217;s lead camera operator.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            NASA&#8217;s Mars copter flight could happen as soon as Monday\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<p class=\"article-main__note mt-4\">\n                                                \u00a9 2021 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.<\/p>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 Ingenuity helicopter successfully flew on Mars: NASA (2021, April 19)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 19 April 2021<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/phys.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2021-04-ingenuity-helicopter-successfully-flew-mars.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. 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