{"id":243483,"date":"2021-05-06T15:30:04","date_gmt":"2021-05-06T12:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/we-do-not-know-enough-about-australians-overseas\/"},"modified":"2021-05-06T15:30:04","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T12:30:04","slug":"we-do-not-know-enough-about-australians-overseas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/we-do-not-know-enough-about-australians-overseas\/","title":{"rendered":"#We do not know enough about Australians overseas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#We do not know enough about Australians overseas<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2020\/australianho.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2020\/australianho.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Credit: Unsplash\/CC0 Public Domain\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2020\/australianho.jpg\" alt=\"australian housing\" title=\"Credit: Unsplash\/CC0 Public Domain\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Credit: Unsplash\/CC0 Public Domain<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The COVID-19 crisis has thrust a largely unseen part of Australia&#8217;s population firmly into the national spotlight.<\/p>\n<section class=\"article-banner first-banner ads-336x280\"><!-- \/4988204\/Phys_Story_InText_Box --><br \/>\n      <\/section>\n<p>These are the Australians who live and work abroad\u2014our diaspora. <\/p>\n<p>For more than a year, we have been hearing harrowing stories of Australians <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2021\/apr\/16\/un-urges-australia-to-act-quickly-to-bring-stranded-australians-home\">unable to get home<\/a>. Most recently, there is the distress of those in India, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2021-05-05\/india-flight-ban-families-gutted-quarantine-COVID\/100109706\">currently banned<\/a> from even trying to return. <\/p>\n<p>But despite increasing awareness of this group, there is still much we don&#8217;t know about our diaspora. The bottom line is, we don&#8217;t have precise or up-to-date information about Australians overseas.  <\/p>\n<p>This lack of knowledge and understanding highlights the need for a national diaspora policy that truly reflects contemporary, multicultural Australia. <\/p>\n<p><b>What do we know about Australians overseas?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Australia&#8217;s diaspora is estimated to include around <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dfat.gov.au\/publications\/minisite\/2017-foreign-policy-white-paper\">one million people<\/a>, but this would be significantly higher if former residents, such as <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1111\/j.1468-2435.2006.00357.x\">international students<\/a>, were included.  <\/p>\n<p>Large-scale studies in <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ceda.com.au\/ResearchAndPolicies\/Research\/Population\/Information-Paper-80-Australia-s-Diaspora-Its-Size\">2003<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/Parliamentary_Business\/Committees\/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=em\/elect07\/subs\/sub158.pdf\">2006<\/a> told us Australians overseas tend to be highly educated and highly valued by employers. Many also retain links with family and friends in Australia. They continue to identify as Australian and intend to eventually come back. <\/p>\n<p>In 2004, without putting a number on them, the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pubfiles\/Fullilove%2C_DiasporaLowyDesignWEB_1.pdf\">Lowy Institute identified<\/a> five sub-groups of expats. <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The who&#8217;s who\u2014people at the pinnacle of their careers in significant international positions<\/li>\n<li>Gold collar workers\u2014highly-skilled, well-paid Australians developing their careers on the international stage<\/li>\n<li>Other professionals\u2014including nurses or teachers<\/li>\n<li>Return migrants\u2014first or second generation Australians, going to their family&#8217;s original country for family or professional reasons<\/li>\n<li>Rite of passage <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/trip-and-travel\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"10\" title=\"Trip &amp; Travel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">travel<\/a>ers\u2014young Australians living or working overseas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Organizations such as <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/advance.org\/about\/\">Advance<\/a> (which is supported by federal government funding) work to connect Australians overseas with each other and Australia. The focus here is on high-profile or very successful expats and how we can leverage their skills and networks to Australia&#8217;s advantage. <\/p>\n<p>Traditionally, the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cedakenticomedia.blob.core.windows.net\/cedamediacontainer\/kentico\/media\/attachments\/pdf\/15297~ip80.pdf\">majority of departures<\/a> from Australia have been to Europe, the United States and New Zealand. This has lead to a narrative that <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-australia-56967520\">doesn&#8217;t necessarily reflect<\/a> the make-up of Australia&#8217;s population living overseas and Australia&#8217;s multicultural story. <\/p>\n<p>We know from immigration and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.traveler.com.au\/most-popular-countries-for-australian-tourists-in-2019-named-in-abs-stats-h1lwug\">short-term travel data<\/a> (those away for less than a year) that Asia, and in particular countries such as India, China, Indonesia, Thailand and Japan, are increasingly important for Australians. <\/p>\n<p>Long-term departure data present a similar picture. Our analysis of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/AUSSTATS\/abs@.nsf\/DetailsPage\/3401.0Dec%202016?OpenDocument\">Australian Bureau of Statistics data<\/a> shows India saw a 54% increase as a destination for Australian residents between 2007-08 and 2016-17.<\/p>\n<p>So, the idea that Australia&#8217;s diaspora is largely made up of young Aussies <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/triplej\/programs\/hack\/backpacking-travel-dream-COVID\/13074822\">backpacking in Europe<\/a>, or <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/technology\/aussie-mafia-strikes-it-rich-in-silicon-valley-20140923-10kpcm.html\">hyper-successful entrepreneurs<\/a> in Silicon Valley is an outdated one.  There is every indication today&#8217;s <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.griffithreview.com\/articles\/imagining-an-international-australia\/\">diaspora<\/a> is complex, and largely made up of everyday Australians doing everyday things.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, we don&#8217;t have comprehensive or up-to-date data on where Australians are overseas, what they are doing and whether they are planning to come back.<\/p>\n<p><b>Why don&#8217;t we have a clearer picture?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>At a broader level, Australia&#8217;s national focus has been on our immigrants, for whom detailed data are recorded and available from the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.homeaffairs.gov.au\/research-and-statistics\/statistics\/visa-statistics\">Department of Home Affairs<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/population\/migration-australia\/latest-release\">Bureau of Statistics<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Emigrants have long been an understudied element of Australia&#8217;s migration story.<\/p>\n<p>One of the reasons for our limited and outdated information on our diaspora is the voluntary nature of registration with the Department of Foreign Affairs&#8217; SmartTraveller program. <\/p>\n<p>In 2017, Australia also <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/minister.homeaffairs.gov.au\/peterdutton\/Pages\/removal-of-the-outgoing-passenger-card-jun17.aspx\">stopped<\/a> collecting information on intended destination and reasons for travel on outgoing passenger cards. This was to improve the &#8220;traveler experience&#8221; and streamline the border clearance process.  <\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, despite recommendations from Senate committees in <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/Parliamentary_Business\/Committees\/Senate\/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs\/Completed_inquiries\/2004-07\/expats03\/report\/index\">2005<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/Parliamentary_Business\/Committees\/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=mig\/multiculturalism\/report.htm\">2013<\/a>, Australia has not set up a dedicated diaspora policy and monitoring unit within government. <\/p>\n<p><b>Why do we need a diaspora policy?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>At a basic level, a diaspora policy would provide a formal commitment to strengthen links and maintain connections with Australians abroad.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from taking advantage of the knowledge and skills of Australians overseas (which can influence bilateral trade, business and investment opportunities), a diaspora policy should also foster engagement by attending to the welfare of Australians overseas. <\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 has shown us how important it is to understand where Australians are and their circumstances in a time of crisis. <\/p>\n<p>This lack of information makes it difficult to plan and help people quickly. A holistic, consistent and ongoing dataset would tell governments where the pressure points are in times of crisis\u2014where are most of our citizens? How old are they? How vulnerable might they be?<\/p>\n<p><b>How can we do it better?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A commitment to deeper engagement with our diaspora is fundamental. In addition to a diaspora policy, a relatively easy way to get a better grip on Australians overseas would be to improve how Australians interact with SmartTraveller, so it becomes second nature for travelers to register and update their movements when overseas.<\/p>\n<p>Another alternative is to use census <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1111\/j.1468-2435.2006.00357.x\">data from destination countries<\/a>. This requires greater synchronization among national censuses as suggested by the United Nations. However, this also means we are relying on other countries&#8217; data collection, not our own.<\/p>\n<p>We could also look at regular large scale &#8220;census-like&#8221; surveys of Australians living overseas. <\/p>\n<p>Getting a better grip on Australians overseas will have huge benefits in terms of planning, our economy and national identity. Bringing our diaspora back into our national population and migration story will help us understand its true character, nature and value. <\/p>\n<p>Importantly, it will also move beyond the narrative of Australians overseas as either a &#8220;burden&#8221; or an &#8220;asset.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-medium text-info mt-2 d-inline-block\" href=\"https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2021-02-significant-australians-covid-jab.html\">Significant drop in Australians who will get COVID jab<\/a>\n                                        <\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    The Conversation<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/phys.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v6\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"article-main__note mt-4\">\n                                                This article is republished from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/covid-has-made-one-thing-very-clear-we-do-not-know-enough-about-australians-overseas-159995\">original article<\/a>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/159995\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 COVID has made it clear: We do not know enough about Australians overseas (2021, May  6)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved  6 May 2021<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/phys.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2021-05-covid-australians-overseas.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n                                            part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script id=\"facebook-jssdk\" async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. 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These are the Australians who live and work abroad\u2014our diaspora. For more than a year, we have been hearing harrowing stories of Australians unable to get&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":243484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2020\/australianho.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243483\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/243484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=243483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=243483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}