{"id":245086,"date":"2021-05-07T15:54:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T12:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/3d-detectors-measure-social-distancing-to-help-fight-covid-19\/"},"modified":"2021-05-07T15:54:51","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T12:54:51","slug":"3d-detectors-measure-social-distancing-to-help-fight-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/3d-detectors-measure-social-distancing-to-help-fight-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"#3D detectors measure social distancing to help fight COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#3D detectors measure <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/social-mediaa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"Social Media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">social<\/a> distancing to help fight COVID-19<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/3d-detectors-measure-s.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/3d-detectors-measure-s.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Alexandre Alahi (left) and Lorenzo Bertoni (right) in the Visual Intelligence for Transportation Laboratory at EPFL. Credit: Alain Herzog \/ 2021 EPFL\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/3d-detectors-measure-s.jpg\" alt=\"3D detectors measure social distancing to help fight Covid-19\" title=\"Alexandre Alahi (left) and Lorenzo Bertoni (right) in the Visual Intelligence for Transportation Laboratory at EPFL. Credit: Alain Herzog \/ 2021 EPFL\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Alexandre Alahi (left) and Lorenzo Bertoni (right) in the Visual Intelligence for Transportation Laboratory at EPFL. Credit: Alain Herzog \/ 2021 EPFL<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A team of EPFL researchers has repurposed an algorithm they initially developed for self-driving cars to help people comply with social distancing requirements. Their program, which works with a camera, can detect whether individuals are maintaining the right distance to prevent infection\u2014without collecting any personal data. It could be useful for public transport systems, in shops and restaurants, and even in factories.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                &#8220;When Switzerland went into lockdown last year, we were working on an algorithm for self-driving cars,&#8221; says Lorenzo Bertoni, a Ph.D. student at EPFL&#8217;s Visual Intelligence for Transportation (VITA) Laboratory. &#8220;But we quickly saw that by adding just a few features, we could make our program a useful tool for managing the pandemic.&#8221; The VITA lab is headed by tenure-track assistant professor Alexandre Alahi.<\/p>\n<p>After spending several weeks reading up on how the COVID-19 virus is spread, Bertoni and his team began to realize\u2014along with the rest of the scientific community\u2014that microdroplets play a key role in spreading the virus and that it&#8217;s essential for people to maintain a distance of at least 1.5 meters if they&#8217;re not wearing a face mask. The researchers therefore began tweaking their algorithm, which was initially designed to detect the presence of another car or a pedestrian on the road and instruct the self-driving car to slow down, stop, change direction or accelerate. The researchers just published their work in <i>IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems<\/i> and will present it at the International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) on 2 June 2021. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"3D detectors measure social distancing to help fight COVID-19\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/?v=r32UxHFAJ2M\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"3D detectors measure social distancing to help fight COVID-19\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-05-07T08:43:04-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/r32UxHFAJ2M\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/r32UxHFAJ2M\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Privacy-safe AI for Social Distancing\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/r32UxHFAJ2M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p><b>A different calculation method <\/b><\/p>\n<p>Distance detectors currently on the market use fixed-place cameras and LiDAR (laser-based) sensors. But EPFL&#8217;s 3D detector, called MonoLoco, can be easily attached to any kind of camera or video recorder\u2014even those sold by consumer electronics retailers\u2014or to a smartphone. That&#8217;s because it uses an innovative <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>roach which entails calculating the dimensions of human silhouettes and the distance between them. In other words, it estimates how far apart two people are based on their sizes instead of on ground measurements. &#8220;Most detectors locate individuals in the 3D space by assuming they&#8217;re on the same flat surface. The camera has to be perfectly still and its utility is therefore limited\u2014there are problems with accuracy if, for example, someone is coming up the stairs,&#8221; says Bertoni, the study&#8217;s lead author. &#8220;So we wanted to develop a detector that was more accurate and wouldn&#8217;t mistake a streetlight for a pedestrian.&#8221;<br \/>\n                                            <!-- Google middle Adsense block --><\/p>\n<p>Other innovative features of EPFL&#8217;s algorithm are that it can identify people&#8217;s body orientation, determine how a group of people are interacting\u2014and especially whether they&#8217;re talking\u2014and evaluate whether they&#8217;re staying 1.5 m apart. That&#8217;s all because it uses a different calculation method than existing detectors. What&#8217;s more, MonoLoco keeps the faces and silhouettes of people who are filmed completely anonymous because it measures only the distances between their joints (i.e., their shoulders, wrists, hips and knees). It takes a picture or video of a given area and converts the people&#8217;s bodies into unidentifiable silhouettes sketched out with lines and dots. This information lets the algorithm calculate how far apart they are and their respective body orientation. &#8220;Our program doesn&#8217;t need to store the original pictures and videos. And we believe that&#8217;s a step in the right direction with regard to protecting people&#8217;s privacy,&#8221; says Bertoni.<\/p>\n<p><b>Several possible applications<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We came up with several possible applications for our program during a pandemic,&#8221; says Bertoni. &#8220;On public transport, of course, but also in shops, restaurants, offices and train stations\u2014and even in factories, since it could let people work safely by maintaining the necessary distance.&#8221; And the distance requirement can be configured at up to 40 meters apart, whether between people or objects or both, as can their orientation. The researchers have published their algorithm&#8217;s source code on the VITA website and are planning an initial deployment in Swiss postal buses through a joint project with Swiss Post.\n                                                                                                                        <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-medium text-info mt-2 d-inline-block\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-02-algorithm-accuracy-pedestrian.html\">New algorithm improves speed and accuracy of pedestrian detection<\/a>\n                                        <\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n                                                                                                <strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n                                                Lorenzo Bertoni et al. Perceiving Humans: From Monocular 3D Localization to Social Distancing, <i>IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems<\/i> (2021). <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-doi=\"1\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2021.3069376\">DOI: 10.1109\/TITS.2021.3069376<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/www.epfl.ch\/\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/techx.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v2\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 3D detectors measure social distancing to help fight COVID-19 (2021, May  7)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved  8 May 2021<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/techxplore.com\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2021-05-3d-detectors-social-distancing-covid-.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. 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Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more Like this articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2021-05-3d-detectors-social-distancing-covid-.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#3D detectors measure social distancing to help fight COVID-19&#8221; Alexandre Alahi (left) and Lorenzo Bertoni (right) in the Visual Intelligence for Transportation Laboratory at EPFL. Credit: Alain Herzog \/ 2021 EPFL A team of EPFL researchers has repurposed an algorithm they initially developed for self-driving cars to help people comply with social distancing requirements. Their&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":245087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/3d-detectors-measure-s.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/245087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}