{"id":253414,"date":"2021-05-19T13:40:16","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T10:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/what-is-the-bash-shell-and-why-is-it-so-important-to-linux\/"},"modified":"2021-05-19T13:40:16","modified_gmt":"2021-05-19T10:40:16","slug":"what-is-the-bash-shell-and-why-is-it-so-important-to-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-the-bash-shell-and-why-is-it-so-important-to-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"#What Is the Bash Shell, and Why Is It So Important to Linux?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2a88e5e965f\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2a88e5e965f\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-the-bash-shell-and-why-is-it-so-important-to-linux\/#What_Is_a_Shell\" >What Is a Shell?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-the-bash-shell-and-why-is-it-so-important-to-linux\/#The_Bourne_Shell\" >The Bourne Shell<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-the-bash-shell-and-why-is-it-so-important-to-linux\/#The_Birth_of_Bash\" >The Birth of Bash<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-the-bash-shell-and-why-is-it-so-important-to-linux\/#Why_Bash_Is_Still_Important\" >Why Bash Is Still Important<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-the-bash-shell-and-why-is-it-so-important-to-linux\/#Will_Bash_Ever_Be_Replaced\" >Will Bash Ever Be Replaced?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>&#8220;#What Is the Bash Shell, and Why Is It So Important to Linux?&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<figure style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"type:primaryImage wp-image-727776 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/laptop-with-terminal-big.png?width=1200&amp;trim=1,1&amp;bg-color=000&amp;pad=1,1\" alt=\"An illustration of a laptop showing a terminal with lines of text.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"555\" data-crediturl=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-vector\/command-line-interface-cli-programming-language-1278851809\" data-credittext=\"fatmawati achmad zaenuri\/Shutterstock.com\" onload=\"pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null;pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"type:primaryImage imagecredit\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-vector\/command-line-interface-cli-programming-language-1278851809\">fatmawati achmad zaenuri\/Shutterstock.com<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Bash shell is over 30 years old and still going strong. What does it do, where did it come from, and why is it still the most common shell on Linux systems?<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-a-shell\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_a_Shell\"><\/span>What Is a Shell?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When you open a terminal window and type commands, something has to take what you\u2019ve typed, figure out what you intended, and run the tasks you asked for. The software that does this is the shell. A shell is a command interpreter. It scans what you\u2019ve typed and picks out the commands, directory names, file names, and program names so that it can figure out what you\u2019re trying to achieve.<br \/>\n People often use the phrases \u201cterminal windows,\u201d \u201ccommand line,\u201d and \u201cshell\u201d interchangeably, but they\u2019re three distinct things. A terminal window is a software representation of a physical teletype terminal. It gives you a connection to the computer. In order to do anything useful, you must be able to type instructions at a command line. The command line is provided by the shell, and the terminal window lets you access the shell.<br \/>\nShells also allow you to parcel up a collection of commands into a text file called a <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">script<\/a>. All the commands in the script are executed for you each time you run the script. Scripts deliver efficiency, repeatability, and convenience.<\/p>\n<p>The first\u00a0Unix shell\u00a0was the\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thompson_shell\">Thompson shell<\/a>, called <code>sh<\/code>. It was written by\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ken_Thompson\">Ken Thompson<\/a>, who is possibly the most key member of the original Unix founding fathers at\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bell_Labs\">Bell Labs<\/a>. The Thompson shell was used as the default Unix shell up to and including Unix Version 6. It was replaced by the\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bourne_shell\">Bourne shell<\/a>\u00a0in Version 7 of Unix in 1979.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED:<\/strong> <strong><em>What Is Unix, and Why Does It Matter?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Bourne_Shell\"><\/span>The Bourne Shell<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Bourne shell, written by\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_R._Bourne\">Stephen Bourne<\/a>, was an upgraded replacement for the Thompson shell. It was even started using the same command as the Thompson shell, <code>sh<\/code>,\u00a0 to maintain backward compatibility with existing scripts. Backward compatibility was important, but new features were included that provided much functionality that we still use today.<\/p>\n<p>The Bourne shell was an interactive shell and a scripting language. It supported foreground and background task execution and elementary job control. Pipes and redirection were added, along with improvements in handling loops.<\/p>\n<p>The shell now contained some built-in commands, meaning that it didn\u2019t need to pass everything out to external utilities, making it more efficient. The Bourne shell even supported \u201chere documents,\u201d an elegant way to automate sending data into commands.<\/p>\n<p>The Bourne shell raised the bar and became the new standard.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED:<\/strong> <strong><em>How to Use &#8220;Here Documents&#8221; in Bash on Linux<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-birth-of-bash\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Birth_of_Bash\"><\/span>The Birth of Bash<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In 1984, when the\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/home.en.html\">GNU project<\/a>\u00a0announced its intention to make a free Unix clone\u2014written from the ground up and with a\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/gpl-3.0.en.html\">new, permissive licensing<\/a>\u2014the team needed a shell.\u00a0When a volunteer who had been working on a shell for the GNU project repeatedly failed to deliver anything at all,\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brian_Fox_(computer_programmer)\">Brian Fox<\/a>\u00a0was tasked with writing a clone of the Bourne shell.<\/p>\n<p>It was dubbed the\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/bash\/\">Bourne Again Shell<\/a>, or Bash. This was partly in homage to Stephen Bourne and partly wordplay for the sake of it.\u00a0After its release in 1989,\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.red-gate.com\/simple-talk\/opinion\/geek-of-the-week\/chet-ramey-geek-of-the-week\/\">Chet Ramey<\/a>\u00a0contributed some bug fixes to Bash. He eventually became a co-maintainer of the Bash shell. Nowadays, he is still the maintainer of the Bash project.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linus_Torvalds\">Linus Torvalds<\/a>, the creator of the Linux kernel, has said that the first two programs that he ran on his new kernel in 1991 were Bash and <code>gcc<\/code>,\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/gcc.gnu.org\/\">GNU\u2019s compiler<\/a>. The pairing of the GNU utilities with the Linux kernel was mutually beneficial. The GNU operating system needed a kernel, and the Linux kernel needed everything else that makes up a Unix clone.<\/p>\n<p>Because Bash is the standard GNU shell, it became the standard shell on all GNU\/Linux distributions. Linux flourished to the point that it now underpins an\u00a0astonishing amount of the modern world. The Bash shell surfed that wave of success, too.<\/p>\n<p>Bash incorporates and improves on the feature set of the Bourne shell, but it also took inspiration from other shells, such as the\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C_shell\">C shell<\/a>\u00a0(<code>csh<\/code>) and the\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kornshell.com\/\">KornShell<\/a>\u00a0(<code>ksh<\/code>). For example, the expansion of the tilde \u201c<code>~<\/code>\u201d to the value held in the <code>$HOME<\/code> environment variable comes from the C shell, and the <code>fc<\/code> command that invokes the default editor on commands in the command history comes from the KornShell.<\/p>\n<p>Bash introduced config files such as the \u201c.bashrc\u201d and \u201c.bash_profile\u201d files. Command-line editing on Bash far surpassed the capabilities of previous shells. The manipulation of previously executed commands in the command history was an improved version of the C shells \u201cbang history\u201d feature. Brace expansion was a feature that was missing from the Bourne shell that was implemented in Bash as a superset of the functionality found in the C shell. Arrays were improved by removing their size limits. Parameter expansion in the command prompt allows users to customize their Bash prompt.<\/p>\n<p>The Bash shell aims to be compliant with the\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.opengroup.org\/onlinepubs\/9699919799\/utilities\/contents.html\">POSIX P1003.2\/ISO 9945.2 Shell and Utilities<\/a>\u00a0standard.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED:<\/strong> <strong><em>Did Linux Kill Commercial Unix?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"why-bash-is-still-important\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Bash_Is_Still_Important\"><\/span>Why Bash Is Still Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-727785 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/macbook-almost-closed.jpg?trim=1,1&amp;bg-color=000&amp;pad=1,1\" alt=\"An Apple MacBook Pro partially closed and glowing in the dark.\" width=\"650\" height=\"430\" data-crediturl=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/brcko-district-bosnia-herzegovina-march-31st-1370501852\" data-credittext=\"Omar Tursic\/Shutterstock.com\" onload=\"pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null;pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"imagecredit\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/brcko-district-bosnia-herzegovina-march-31st-1370501852\">Omar Tursic\/Shutterstock.com<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Bash couldn\u2019t have lasted this long\u2014over 30 years\u2014as the default Linux shell if it wasn\u2019t up to the job. Because of its long service life and massive user base, Bash is mature and very stable. There are many alternative shells available, from veterans like the C shell and the KornShell to newer shells like the\u00a0Z shell\u00a0(<code>zsh<\/code>) and the\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fishshell.com\/\">Friendly Interactive Shell<\/a>\u00a0(<code>fish<\/code>). Both the Z shell and the Fish shell have some features that Bash doesn\u2019t as well as arguably better ways to achieve some of the same things that Bash does. So why is Bash still the dominant shell?<\/p>\n<p>Out of all the Linux machines I have ever been called upon to administer, I don\u2019t recall a single one that didn\u2019t have Bash as the shell. Unix machines, yes, but Linux boxes, no. It\u2019s Bash every time. That familiarity lets you get to work quickly and be effective straight away. You already know Bash, so there\u2019s no learning curve. You don\u2019t get hamstrung by tiny differences in syntax that have you going around in circles trying to figure out why something doesn\u2019t work. Time spent figuring out what the incantation should be on\u00a0<em>this<\/em>\u00a0shell is dead time, so it\u2019s in the interests of the client business to use a well-known and widely used shell.<\/p>\n<p>Using a shell that is\u2014or is trying very hard to be\u2014POSIX compliant matters to many Linux distributions, but what matters more is compatibility with previous releases. Making changes that could break existing scripts is obviously unattractive. Attractive or not, sometimes, you just have to bite the bullet.\u00a0On Sept.\u00a03, 1967, Sweden swapped from driving on the left to driving on the right. At 4:50 a.m., all traffic had to stop, slowly make its way to the other side of the road, and stop once more. At 5:00 a.m., traffic could proceed, with everyone now driving on the right.<\/p>\n<h2 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Will_Bash_Ever_Be_Replaced\"><\/span>Will Bash Ever Be Replaced?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>What might seem inconceivable now can actually happen later. Unless we want to cling to the belief that we\u2019ll all use Bash until doomsday, the truth likely is that one day, Bash will be replaced as the default Linux shell\u2014whether it\u2019s still the GNU standard shell or not. Or maybe it will be Bash, but enhanced far beyond the shell that we use today. But whatever takes the place of today\u2019s Bash will either have to be completely (or very nearly) backward compatible or be worth the upheaval, whatever the benefits may be.<\/p>\n<p>This isn\u2019t without precedent.\u00a0Since version 10.15 of macOS, Apple has dropped Bash and adopted the Z shell as the default shell. Apple has issues with the GNU <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/general\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"3\" title=\"General\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">General<\/a> Public License (GPL) v.3. Unfortunately, that is the license that Bash uses. The last version of Bash released under GPL v.2 was 2007\u2019s version 3.2.\u00a0The current version is 5.1. Apple was nearly a decade and a half behind. The only way that Apple could include an up-to-date shell without moving to GPL v.3 was to move to a different shell altogether. To Apple, that was worth the upheaval. (However, you can still switch back to Bash on macOS if you prefer it!)<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a world of difference between a power user\u2019s workstation and a line-of-business Linux server that you have to remotely administer <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secure_Shell_Protocol\">over an SSH connection<\/a>. Out of almost 1.5 million Amazon EC2 hosted servers, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thecloudmarket.com\/stats#\/totals\">over 93% are running Linux<\/a>. Almost 75% of web servers <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/overview\/operating_system\">are running Linux<\/a>. Organizations like <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\">Red Hat<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aboutamazon.co.uk\/?tag=hotoge-20\">Amazon<\/a>, and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/about.google\/\">Google<\/a> use Linux in-house.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s hard to imagine what benefits a new shell could offer that would justify that kind of global upheaval. That\u2019s why Bash is cemented in place.<\/p>\n<p>Even Microsoft now offers a way to run a Linux-based Bash shell on Windows 10!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>\n setTimeout(function(){\n  !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s)\n  {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?\n  n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};\n  if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';\n  n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;\n  t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];\n  s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s) } (window, document,'script',\n  'https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/fbevents.js');\n   fbq('init', '335401813750447');\n   fbq('track', 'PageView');\n  },3000);\n<\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more like this article, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Technology category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/726559\/what-is-the-bash-shell-and-why-is-it-so-important-to-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#What Is the Bash Shell, and Why Is It So Important to Linux?&#8221; fatmawati achmad zaenuri\/Shutterstock.com The Bash shell is over 30 years old and still going strong. What does it do, where did it come from, and why is it still the most common shell on Linux systems? What Is a Shell? When you&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":253415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/laptop-with-terminal-big.png?height=200p&trim=2,2,2,2","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-253414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=253414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/253415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=253414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=253414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=253414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}