{"id":260533,"date":"2021-05-27T18:44:56","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T15:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/magnetized-threads-weave-spectacular-galactic-tapestry\/"},"modified":"2021-05-27T18:44:56","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T15:44:56","slug":"magnetized-threads-weave-spectacular-galactic-tapestry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/magnetized-threads-weave-spectacular-galactic-tapestry\/","title":{"rendered":"#Magnetized threads weave spectacular galactic tapestry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#Magnetized threads weave spectacular galactic tapestry<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/magnetized-threads-wea-1.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/magnetized-threads-wea-1.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"A panorama of the Galactic Center builds on previous surveys from Chandra and other telescopes. This latest version expands Chandra's high-energy view farther above and below the plane of the galaxy - that is, the disk where most of the galaxy's stars reside - than previous imaging campaigns. In the first two images, X-rays from Chandra are orange, green, and purple, showing different X-ray energies, and the radio data from MeerKAT are gray. Credit: X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/UMass\/Q.D. Wang; Radio: NRF\/SARAO\/MeerKAT\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/magnetized-threads-wea-1.jpg\" alt=\"Magnetized threads weave spectacular galactic tapestry\" title=\"A panorama of the Galactic Center builds on previous surveys from Chandra and other telescopes. This latest version expands Chandra's high-energy view farther above and below the plane of the galaxy - that is, the disk where most of the galaxy's stars reside - than previous imaging campaigns. In the first two images, X-rays from Chandra are orange, green, and purple, showing different X-ray energies, and the radio data from MeerKAT are gray. Credit: X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/UMass\/Q.D. Wang; Radio: NRF\/SARAO\/MeerKAT\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                A panorama of the Galactic Center builds on previous surveys from Chandra and other telescopes. This latest version expands Chandra&#8217;s high-energy view farther above and below the plane of the galaxy &#8211; that is, the disk where most of the galaxy&#8217;s stars reside &#8211; than previous imaging campaigns. In the first two images, X-rays from Chandra are orange, green, and purple, showing different X-ray energies, and the radio data from MeerKAT are gray. Credit: X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/UMass\/Q.D. Wang; Radio: NRF\/SARAO\/MeerKAT<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Threads of superheated gas and magnetic fields are weaving a tapestry of energy at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. A new image of this new cosmic masterpiece was made using a giant mosaic of data from NASA&#8217;s Chandra X-ray Observatory and the MeerKAT radio telescope in South Africa.<\/p>\n<section class=\"article-banner first-banner ads-336x280\"><!-- \/4988204\/Phys_Story_InText_Box --><br \/>\n      <\/section>\n<p>The new panorama of the Galactic Center builds on previous surveys from Chandra and other telescopes. This latest version expands Chandra&#8217;s high-energy view farther above and below the plane of the Galaxy\u2014that is, the disk where most of the Galaxy&#8217;s stars reside\u2014than previous imaging campaigns. In the image featured in our main graphic, X-rays from Chandra are orange, green, blue and purple, showing different X-ray energies, and the radio data from MeerKAT are shown in lilac and gray. The main features in the image are shown in a labeled version.<\/p>\n<p>One thread is particularly intriguing because it has X-ray and radio emission intertwined. It points perpendicular to the plane of the galaxy and is about 20 light-years long but only one-hundredth that size in width.<\/p>\n<p>A new study of the X-ray and radio properties of this thread by Q. Daniel Wang of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst suggests these features are bound together by thin s<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/trip-and-travel\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"10\" title=\"Trip &amp; Travel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trip<\/a>s of magnetic fields. This is similar to what was observed in a previously studied thread. (Both threads are labeled in the image. The newly studied one is in the lower left and is much farther away from the plane of the Galaxy.) Such strips may have formed when magnetic fields aligned in different directions, collided, and became twisted around each other in a process called magnetic reconnection. This is similar to the phenomenon that drives energetic particles away from the Sun and is responsible for the space weather that sometimes affects Earth.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Magnetized threads weave spectacular galactic tapestry\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/?v=Ov2nX954Ui8\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Magnetized threads weave spectacular galactic tapestry\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-05-27T11:26:22-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ov2nX954Ui8\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Ov2nX954Ui8\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Quick Look: A New Panorama of Our Galactic Center\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ov2nX954Ui8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>A detailed study of these threads teaches us more about the Galactic space weather astronomers have witnessed throughout the region. This weather is driven by volatile phenomena such as supernova explosions, close-quartered stars blowing off hot gas, and outbursts of matter from regions near Sagittarius A*, our Galaxy&#8217;s supermassive black hole.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the threads, the new panorama reveals other wonders in the Galactic Center. For example, Wang&#8217;s paper reports large plumes of hot gas, which extend for about 700 light-years above and below the plane of the galaxy, seen here in greater detail than ever before. (They are much smaller than the Fermi Bubbles which extend for about 25,000 light-years above and below the plane of the galaxy.) These plumes may represent galactic-scale outflows, analogous to the particles driven away from the Sun. The gas is likely heated by supernova explosions and many recent magnetic reconnections occurring near the center of the galaxy. Such reconnection events in the Galaxy are normally not sufficiently energetic to be detected in X-rays, except for the most energetic ones at the center of the Galaxy, where the interstellar magnetic field is much stronger.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/magnetized-threads-wea-2.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/magnetized-threads-wea-2.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"This version of the image highlights several key features of this new Galactic Center survey. The threads are\u00a0labeled with red rectangles\u00a0in the image, while X-rays reflected from dust around bright X-ray sources (green circles), Sagittarius A*. In purple circles and ellipses, the Arches and Quintuplet Clusters, DB00-58 and DB00-6, 1E 1743.1-28.43, the Cold Gas Cloud and Sagittarius C are outlined. Credit: X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/UMass\/Q.D. Wang; Radio: NRF\/SARAO\/MeerKAT\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/magnetized-threads-wea-2.jpg\" alt=\"Magnetized threads weave spectacular galactic tapestry\" title=\"This version of the image highlights several key features of this new Galactic Center survey. The threads are\u00a0labeled with red rectangles\u00a0in the image, while X-rays reflected from dust around bright X-ray sources (green circles), Sagittarius A*. In purple circles and ellipses, the Arches and Quintuplet Clusters, DB00-58 and DB00-6, 1E 1743.1-28.43, the Cold Gas Cloud and Sagittarius C are outlined. Credit: X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/UMass\/Q.D. Wang; Radio: NRF\/SARAO\/MeerKAT\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                This version of the image highlights several key features of this new Galactic Center survey. The threads are\u00a0labeled with red rectangles\u00a0in the image, while X-rays reflected from dust around bright X-ray sources (green circles), Sagittarius A*. In purple circles and ellipses, the Arches and Quintuplet Clusters, DB00-58 and DB00-6, 1E 1743.1-28.43, the Cold Gas Cloud and Sagittarius C are outlined. Credit: X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/UMass\/Q.D. Wang; Radio: NRF\/SARAO\/MeerKAT<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Magnetic reconnection events may play a major role in heating the gas existing between stars (the interstellar medium). This process may also be responsible for accelerating particles to produce cosmic rays like those observed on Earth and driving turbulence in the interstellar medium that triggers new generations of star birth.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/magnetized-threads-wea-3.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/magnetized-threads-wea-3.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"The images shows single (broadband) colors, with Chandra X-ray data in pink and MeerKat radio data, a radio telescope in South Africa, in blue. Credit: X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/UMass\/Q.D. Wang; Radio: NRF\/SARAO\/MeerKAT\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/magnetized-threads-wea-3.jpg\" alt=\"Magnetized threads weave spectacular galactic tapestry\" title=\"The images shows single (broadband) colors, with Chandra X-ray data in pink and MeerKat radio data, a radio telescope in South Africa, in blue. Credit: X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/UMass\/Q.D. Wang; Radio: NRF\/SARAO\/MeerKAT\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                The images shows single (broadband) colors, with Chandra X-ray data in pink and MeerKat radio data, a radio telescope in South Africa, in blue. Credit: X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/UMass\/Q.D. Wang; Radio: NRF\/SARAO\/MeerKAT<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The image shows that the magnetic threads tend to occur at the outer boundaries of the large plumes of hot gas. This suggests that the gas in the plumes is driving magnetic fields that collide to create the threads.<\/p>\n<p>The paper by Wang describing these results <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>ears in the June issue of the <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society<\/i>.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            Astronomer reveals never-before-seen detail of the center of our galaxy\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n                                                                                                <strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n                                                Q. Daniel Wang. Chandra large-scale mapping of the Galactic center: Probing high-energy structures around the central molecular zone. arXiv:2010.02932 [astro-ph.HE] <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2010.02932\">arxiv.org\/abs\/2010.02932<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    Chandra X-ray Center<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/chandra.harvard.edu\/\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/phys.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v6\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 Magnetized threads weave spectacular galactic tapestry (2021, May 27)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 27 May 2021<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/phys.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2021-05-magnetized-threads-spectacular-galactic-tapestry.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. 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This latest version expands Chandra&#8217;s high-energy view farther above and below the plane of the galaxy &#8211; that is, the disk where most of the galaxy&#8217;s stars reside &#8211; than previous imaging campaigns. In&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":260534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/magnetized-threads-wea-1.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-260533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/260534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=260533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=260533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}