{"id":283586,"date":"2021-06-24T16:50:37","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T13:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/first-demonstration-of-mcitys-test-concept-for-highly-automated-vehicles\/"},"modified":"2021-06-24T16:50:37","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T13:50:37","slug":"first-demonstration-of-mcitys-test-concept-for-highly-automated-vehicles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/first-demonstration-of-mcitys-test-concept-for-highly-automated-vehicles\/","title":{"rendered":"#First demonstration of Mcity&#8217;s test concept for highly automated vehicles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#First demonstration of Mcity&#8217;s test concept for highly automated vehicles<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/first-demonstration-of.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2021\/first-demonstration-of.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Credit: University of Michigan\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/first-demonstration-of.jpg\" alt=\"First demonstration of Mcity's test concept for highly automated vehicles\" title=\"Credit: University of Michigan\" width=\"800\" height=\"372\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Credit: University of Michigan<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Highly automated vehicles need a different kind of test to prove they are safe before testing moves to public roads, leaders of Mcity at the University of Michigan said today as they conducted the first demonstration of a protocol they developed to do just that.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                The Mcity ABC Test is a concept methodology for an independent and standardized way for automakers and state and federal regulators to validate the safety of Level 4 automated vehicles inside a closed test track, before they&#8217;re tested or deployed in the real world. Level 4 vehicles, as <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caranddriver.com\/news\/a36364986\/sae-updates-refines-autonomous-driving-levels-chart\/\">defined by SAE<\/a>, are truly &#8220;driverless.&#8221; No human interaction is needed, but unlike fully autonomous Level 5 vehicles, they are limited in some way\u2014by speed, weather conditions or location, for example.<\/p>\n<p>Today, such vehicles are in some cases operating on public roads, either during testing or actual use. Several fatal crashes in 2018, including one in a Level 4 AV, illustrate the hazards of those practices. One consequence of these fatalities has been a steep decline in public trust in AVs, which persists today. According to a AAA survey earlier this year, only 14% of drivers would trust riding in a vehicle that drives itself.<\/p>\n<p>Standardized safety testing protocols are essential to realize the benefits of AVs and increase public trust, said Greg McGuire, associate director of Mcity.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The very existence of autonomous vehicles is based on the promise to reduce roadway deaths and injuries, while also saving energy and increasing access to transportation,&#8221; McGuire said. &#8220;The 2018 fatalities were a jolt to the industry, and a core question we&#8217;re facing right now is: How do you prove an AV is safe enough to operate on public roads? The Mcity ABC Test could serve as a blueprint to address this challenge.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Today, Mcity leaders publicly unveiled key components of the ABC Test in a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/j9NDMzFHFO4\">remote demonstration<\/a> for transportation industry representatives and policymakers. Attendees saw how the protocol would work for seven of the 50 common crash-causing situations Mcity compiled into a library of &#8220;behavior competence scenarios&#8221; AVs should demonstrate they can safely navigate before testing or deploying on public roads. This comprises the &#8220;B&#8221; in &#8220;Mcity ABC Test.&#8221;<br \/>\n                                            <!-- Google middle Adsense block --><\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;A&#8221; stands for accelerated evaluation, as the <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>roach speeds up testing by concentrating on the most common risky driving situations. And the &#8220;C&#8221; stands for corner-case testing, which focuses on situations that push the limits of automated vehicle performance and <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/technology\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"4\" title=\"Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a>. Any of the 50 behavioral competence scenarios can include accelerated testing or corner cases.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"First demonstration of Mcity\u2019s test concept for highly automated vehicles\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/?v=LM5_zVC544o\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Credit: University of Michigan\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-06-24T08:51:35-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LM5_zVC544o\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/LM5_zVC544o\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mcity&#039;s Autonomous Vehicle Testing ABCs\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LM5_zVC544o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up mt-4\" itemprop=\"caption\">Credit: University of Michigan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;We understand that not all 50 scenarios should be tested for every autonomous vehicle,&#8221; said Huei Peng, Mcity director and professor of mechanical engineering. &#8220;In fact, the scenarios and test cases should be selected based on where and how an AV will operate.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The seven scenarios presented were: merging onto a highway, merging into a roundabout, one vehicle cutting in front of another on a highway, a vehicle door opening in the path of another vehicle, a deer in the path of a vehicle coming around a blind curve, an unprotected left turn, and a pedestrian crossing an intersection at a crosswalk without following traffic signals.<\/p>\n<p>In an example during the pedestrian scenario demonstration, the vehicle does not hit the pedestrian, but it comes close.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Let&#8217;s talk about the concept of scoring,&#8221; Peng said. &#8220;After every test, we must judge whether the vehicle passes the test or not. And being safe is not enough. For example, a vehicle might avoid a crash by applying hard braking, but that could cause trouble for the car behind it. So even if there&#8217;s no crash, there may be several reasons we don&#8217;t believe it is a perfect execution of the scenario.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In addition to safety, Peng recommends scoring based on several other considerations, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Efficiency, meaning the vehicle drives fast enough;<\/li>\n<li>Compliance, meaning it follows traffic laws;<\/li>\n<li>Path tracking, meaning the vehicle refrains from weaving; and<\/li>\n<li>Smoothness, meaning the vehicle steers appropriately and does not unnecessarily brake hard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;We fully believe that AVs can make mobility safer, cleaner, and more equitable,&#8221; Peng said. &#8220;But in order to realize their full potential as soon as possible, we need to establish and maintain public trust and confidence. A standardized testing protocol can do that in an effective and transparent way.&#8221;\n                                                                                                                        <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-medium text-info mt-2 d-inline-block\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2018-11-combining-real-virtual-worlds-driverless.html\">Combining real, virtual worlds improves driverless vehicle testing<\/a>\n                                        <\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n                                                                                                <strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n                                                Conducting the Mcity ABC Test: A Testing Method for Highly Automated Vehicles (April 2020). <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mcity.umich.edu\/conducting-the-mcity-abc-test-a-testing-method-for-highly-automated-vehicles\/\">mcity.umich.edu\/conducting-the \u2026 -automated-vehicles\/<\/a><br \/>\nMcity ABC Test: A Concept to Assess the Safety Performance of Highly Automated Vehicles (January 2019). <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mcity.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/mcity-whitepaper-ABC-test.pdf\">mcity.umich.edu\/wp-content\/upl \u2026 tepaper-ABC-test.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    University of Michigan<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/techx.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v2\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>\n                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 First demonstration of Mcity&#8217;s test concept for highly automated vehicles (2021, June 24)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 25 June 2021<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/techxplore.com\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2021-06-mcity-concept-highly-automated-vehicles.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. 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