{"id":287314,"date":"2021-06-29T20:38:35","date_gmt":"2021-06-29T17:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/nasa-looks-at-louisiana-delta-system-eyes-global-forecasts-2\/"},"modified":"2021-06-29T20:38:35","modified_gmt":"2021-06-29T17:38:35","slug":"nasa-looks-at-louisiana-delta-system-eyes-global-forecasts-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/nasa-looks-at-louisiana-delta-system-eyes-global-forecasts-2\/","title":{"rendered":"#NASA looks at Louisiana delta system, eyes global forecasts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#NASA looks at Louisiana delta system, eyes global forecasts<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>MIKE ISLAND, La. \u2014 Erosion, sinking land and sea rise from climate change have killed the Louisiana woods where a 41-year-old Native American chief played as a child. Not far away in the Mississippi River delta system, middle-school students can stand on islands that emerged the year they were born.<\/p>\n<p>NASA is using high-tech airborne systems along with boats and mud-slogging work on islands for a $15 million, five-year study of these adjacent areas of Louisiana. One is hitched to a river and growing; the other is disconnected and dying.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists from NASA and a half-dozen universities from Boston to California aim to create computer models that can be used with satellite data to let countries around the world learn which parts of their dwindling deltas can be shored up and which are past hope.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you have to choose between saving an area and losing another instead of losing everything, you want to know where to put your resources to work to save the livelihood of all the people who live there,\u201d said lead scientist Marc Simard of NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.<\/p>\n<p>While oceans rise because of climate change, the\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/e4fec321109941798cdbefae310695aa\">world\u2019s<\/a>\u00a0river\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/bdcdfb3367549da23cfaa57f1868e63e\">deltas<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 home to seafood nur<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/watch-movies-tv-seriess\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"8\" title=\"Watch Movies &amp; TV Series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">series<\/a> and more than\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-18531-4\">300 million people<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 are\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/369adce7879b437a94e4235e51d59af2\">sinking and shrinking.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To figure out where to shore up dying deltas, NASA is\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/deltax.jpl.nasa.gov\/\">studying\u00a0<\/a>water flowing in and out of Louisiana\u2019s Atchafalaya and Terrebonne basins, sediment carried by it and plants that can slow the flow, trap sediment and pull carbon from the air.<\/p>\n<p>Louisiana holds 40 percent of the nation\u2019s wetlands, but they\u2019re\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/147739\/reshaping-coastal-louisiana\">disappearing fast<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 about 2,000 square miles (5,180 square kilometers) of the state have been lost since the 1930s. That\u2019s\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/fs\/la-wetlands\/\">about 80<\/a> percent\u00a0of the nation\u2019s wetland losses, according to the US Geological Survey.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"NASA studies Mississippi River delta region\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iSYYZpvx0EU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Using two kinds of radar and a spectrometer that measures more colors than the human eye can distinguish, high-altitude NASA airplanes have been collecting information such as water height, slope, sediment and the types and density of plants. Some measurements are as precise as a couple of centimeters (less than an inch).<\/p>\n<p>On boats and islands,\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/deltax.jpl.nasa.gov\/science\/team\/\" class=\"\">scientists and students<\/a>\u00a0from across the country take samples and measure everything from currents to diameters of trees. Their findings will be used to calibrate the airborne instruments.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve been working here 15 years and one of the toughest parts about working in a delta is you can only touch one little piece of it at any one time and understand one little piece of it at one time,\u201d said Robert Twilley, a professor of oceanography and coastal <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/sciencee\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"5\" title=\"Science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">science<\/a>s at Louisiana State University. \u201cNow we have the capability of working with NASA to understand the entire delta.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Mississippi River drains 41 percent of the continental United States, collecting 150 million tons (130 million metric tons) of sediment per year. But, largely because of flood-prevention levees, most sediment shoots into the Gulf of Mexico rather than settling in wetlands.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDeltas are the babies of the geological timescale. They are very young and fragile, in a delicate balance of sinking and growing,\u201d NASA states on the Delta-X project website.<\/p>\n<p>In geological time, young means thousands of years. On that scale, Louisiana\u2019s Wax Lake Delta is taking its first breaths. It dates to 1942, when the Army Corps of Engineers dug an outlet from the lake to reduce flood threats to Morgan City, about 20 miles (32 kilometers) away. Sediment from the Atchafalaya River filled the lake, then began creating islands in the Gulf.<\/p>\n<p>The new islands are thick with black willows and, in spring, thigh-high butterweed topped with small yellow flowers.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" alt=\"Andre Rabay, research scientist for the LSU Department of Oceanography and Coastal Science uses a real time kinetic (RTK) GPS to take measurements on Mike Island, part of the Wax Lake Delta in the Atchafalaya Basin, in St. Mary Parish, La., Friday, April 2, 2021. \" class=\"wp-image-18669927 lazyload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-94.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-94.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-94.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-94.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-94.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=2000 2000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><figcaption>Andre Rabay, research scientist for the LSU Department of Oceanography and Coastal Science uses a real time kinetic (RTK) GPS to take measurements on Mike Island, part of the Wax Lake Delta in the Atchafalaya Basin, in St. Mary Parish, La., Friday, April 2, 2021. <\/figcaption><figcaption><span class=\"credit\">AP<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Older wetlands in areas surveyed by Delta-X aircraft are more diverse, their soil rich with humus from generations of plants. Along\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/business-technology-science-environment-and-nature-20fde00cc1822e174f6a68622622e066\">nearby Hog Bayou,<\/a>\u00a0blue buntings and scarlet tanagers dart through magnolia branches and skinks skitter up trees. In swamps, ospreys nest atop bald cypresses and alligators float in the water below.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to working at LSU,\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lsu.edu\/cce\/research\/faculty_profiles\/robert_twilley.php\" class=\"\">Twilley<\/a>\u00a0has spent\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/louisiana-science-education-8db82ec34f9e499ef7680f378ca90cfc\">about nine years<\/a>\u00a0as executive director of Louisiana Sea Grant College Program, which uses the Wax Lake Delta as a\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.watchthedeltagrow.com\/\" class=\"\">classroom<\/a>\u00a0for middle- and high-school students.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe take kids and make them stand on land that was formed the year they were born.\u201d Twilley said.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, the adjacent Terrebonne Basin is shrinking so rapidly that the government is\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.isledejeancharles.com\/our-resettlement\" class=\"\">paying to move<\/a>\u00a0the Isle de Jean Charles band of Biloxi-Chitimacha-Choctaw Indians from a vanishing island to higher ground.<\/p>\n<p>That band isn\u2019t the only Native American group losing ground.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe wooded areas we used to run through as children \u2014 they\u2019re dead,\u201d said Chief Shirell Parfait-Dardar of the Grand Caillou\/Dulac Band of Biloxi-Chitimacha Indians, based less than 50 miles (80 kilometers) from the Wax Lake Delta.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGhost forests\u201d are common in degrading deltas where salt water intrudes as land sinks and erodes, LSU\u2019s Twilley said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" alt=\"A wild magnolia blossomed along Hog Bayou, part of the Wax Lake Delta system, in St. Mary Parish, La., in St. Mary's Parish, La., Saturday, May 1, 2021.\" class=\"wp-image-18669959 lazyload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-83.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-83.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-83.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-83.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-83.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=2000 2000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><figcaption>A wild magnolia blossomed along Hog Bayou, part of the Wax Lake Delta system, in St. Mary Parish, La., in St. Mary\u2019s Parish, La., Saturday, May 1, 2021.<\/figcaption><figcaption><span class=\"credit\">AP<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Louisiana is considering two projects that would divert Atchafalaya River sediment to build land in the Terrebonne Basin, but a decision is more than a year away, according to the state Coastal Restoration and Preservation Authority.<\/p>\n<p>Delta-X\u2019s study gets downright granular. A California Institute of <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/technology\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"4\" title=\"Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Technology<\/a> team that studies how\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesp.gps.caltech.edu%2F&amp;data=04%7C01%7CJMcConn%40ap.org%7C1fb508cfd50849386f9808d8fbee7ea3%7Ce442e1abfd6b4ba3abf3b020eb50df37%7C1%7C0%7C637536349043550278%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=dsWEiNJOvC9CZNDKi6dv62qVYboy9wn5mLg3hMMFqWo%3D&amp;reserved=0\" class=\"\">sediment moves and is deposited<\/a>\u00a0on Earth and other planets will analyze the amounts of sediment in high- and low-tide water samples, breaking the particles down into about 100 sizes.<\/p>\n<p>One way LSU researchers measure how much land has been formed by sediment involves sprinkling white feldspar dust on the ground.<\/p>\n<p>They return to see how deeply it\u2019s buried by new sediment. They do that by injecting liquid nitrogen into hollow tubes to freeze the dirt and muck around them. When the tubes are pulled up, the frozen \u201cpopsicles\u201d show a white ring. They measure from there to the top.<\/p>\n<p>In the Terrebonne Basin, such sedimentation can\u2019t keep up with subsidence and sea level rise. \u201cThus the wetlands basically drown,\u201d Twilley said.<\/p>\n<p>Planes and boats went out in March and April and will go out again in fall for a second set of measurements. And two international satellites are\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/swot.jpl.nasa.gov\/mission\/overview\/\" class=\"\">scheduled<\/a>\u00a0for\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nisar.jpl.nasa.gov\/\" class=\"\">launch<\/a>\u00a0next year, each carrying one of the two kinds of radar used over Louisiana.<\/p>\n<p>To gauge how plants affect water movement, long-wavelengths of\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/uavsar.jpl.nasa.gov\/\">L-band radar<\/a>\u00a0can measure water level changes in open and vegetated channels, NASA\u2019s Simard said. And high-frequency Ka-band radar can measure surface height of open water, showing how it slopes \u2014 and where it\u2019s moving.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" alt=\"Tree roots are exposed along Hog Bayou, part of the Wax Lake Delta system, in St. Mary Parish, La., Saturday, May 1, 2021. \" class=\"wp-image-18670075 lazyload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-93.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-93.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-93.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-93.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-93.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=2000 2000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><figcaption>Tree roots are exposed along Hog Bayou, part of the Wax Lake Delta system, in St. Mary Parish, La., Saturday, May 1, 2021. <\/figcaption><figcaption><span class=\"credit\">AP<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cAll of the tools they\u2019re bringing to bear is really impressive,\u201d said Indiana University sedimentary geologist Douglas Edmonds, who is not part of the project but has worked with many of the researchers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe project itself is putting a finger on a really essential question for a lot of deltas around the world \u2014 how this deltaic land is formed and what processes take it away,\u201d he said.\n            <\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">News<\/a> articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">News category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2021\/06\/29\/nasa-looks-at-louisiana-delta-system-eyes-global-forecasts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#NASA looks at Louisiana delta system, eyes global forecasts&#8221; MIKE ISLAND, La. \u2014 Erosion, sinking land and sea rise from climate change have killed the Louisiana woods where a 41-year-old Native American chief played as a child. Not far away in the Mississippi River delta system, middle-school students can stand on islands that emerged the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":287315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/nasa-delta-88.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&w=1200","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70897],"tags":[110619,10595,58265,5026,70317,61514,67907],"class_list":["post-287314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-6-29-21","tag-environment","tag-louisiana","tag-nasa","tag-nature","tag-research","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=287314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287314\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/287315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=287314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=287314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=287314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}