{"id":288307,"date":"2021-06-30T16:50:01","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T13:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/with-cyberattacks-growing-more-frequent-and-disruptive-a-unified-approach-is-essential\/"},"modified":"2021-06-30T16:50:01","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T13:50:01","slug":"with-cyberattacks-growing-more-frequent-and-disruptive-a-unified-approach-is-essential","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/with-cyberattacks-growing-more-frequent-and-disruptive-a-unified-approach-is-essential\/","title":{"rendered":"#With cyberattacks growing more frequent and disruptive, a unified approach is essential"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#With cyberattacks growing more frequent and disruptive, a unified <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>roach is essential<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/with-cyberattacks-grow.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/with-cyberattacks-grow.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Cyberwarfare will require new defensive measures by government and corporations. Credit: Shutterstock\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/with-cyberattacks-grow.jpg\" alt=\"With cyberattacks growing more frequent and disruptive, a unified approach is essential\" title=\"Cyberwarfare will require new defensive measures by government and corporations. Credit: Shutterstock\" width=\"800\" height=\"394\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Cyberwarfare will require new defensive measures by government and corporations. Credit: Shutterstock<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cyberwarfare consists of co-ordinated <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43995904\">attacks of mass disruption (AMD)<\/a>. In the June summit between U.S. and Russian presidents Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin, cyberwarfare was a topic of discussion. While the Biden-Putin summit appears to be &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2021\/06\/16\/biden-putin-live-updates\/\">quite constructive<\/a>,&#8221; cyberwarfare remains perplexing to politicians.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                Attacks of mass disruption are similar to the latest ransomware attacks on SolarWinds and Colonial Pipeline\u2014imagine several co-ordinated similar attacks. For the time being, organizations should prepare for increasing disruptions and data losses caused by ransomware.<\/p>\n<p>Attacks of mass disruption may not cause massive casualties, but nations could lose their ability to function and respond to adversaries, economies can be crippled and governments may be undermined. The <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2016\/03\/inside-cunning-unprecedented-hack-ukraines-power-grid\/\">2015 cyberattack on Ukraine<\/a> presented a scenario of grounding a nation using a well co-ordinated <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7752958\">cyberattack<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tej.2017.02.006\">lessons are clear<\/a>\u2014the impact of cyberattacks is too serious to ignore and pre-planned contingencies may be the only thing that works to address them.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cyberattack losses<\/b><\/p>\n<p>In 2020, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/security\/digital-assets\/cost-data-breach-report\/#\/\">IBM estimated US$1.5 billion losses in known observed cyberattacks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past two decades, two factors have contributed to the possibility of cyberwarfare. First is the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2019\/10\/28\/5-leading-concerns-about-the-future-of-digital-life\/\">increased reliance<\/a> on digital infrastructure and systems. Second is the continuous increase in damages inflicted by criminal or state-based cyberattacks. <\/p>\n<p>These provide sufficient justification for experts to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dni.gov\/files\/PE\/Documents\/6%E2%80%94-2017-AEP_The-Future-of-Ransomware-and-Social-Engineering.pdf\">sound the alarm<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.belfercenter.org\/publication\/strategic-advantage-why-america-should-care-about-cybersecurity\">on cybersecurity<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Other factors increase the risks even more. The complexity of the modern economy and its supply chains create an environment of highly impactful disruptions. Attacks of mass disruption on seemingly irrelevant but well-selected entities\u2014like infrastructure companies\u2014could trigger a domino effect that causes disruptions and economic losses far beyond the scale of the target.<br \/>\n                                            <!-- Google middle Adsense block --><\/p>\n<p>Russia used U.S. cyberinfrastructure to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/russia-trump-and-2016-us-election\">influence the 2016 election<\/a>. In May 2021, there were attacks on <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.csoonline.com\/article\/3601508\/solarwinds-supply-chain-attack-explained-why-organizations-were-not-prepared.html\">software developer SolarWinds Inc.<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-06-04\/hackers-breached-colonial-pipeline-using-compromised-password\">oil infrastructure company Colonial Pipeline<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-57318965\">JBS, the world&#8217;s largest meat supplier<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Currently, most cyberattacks originating from Russia use known tactics like email phishing, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/ransomware-alerts-and-tips\">ransomware-as-a-service<\/a> and poor password practices.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"With cyberattacks growing more frequent and disruptive, a unified approach is essential\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/?v=Xes6ZgV1Iww\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The Wall Street Journal looks at how the U.S. can protect itself against cyberattacks.\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-06-30T07:44:37-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Xes6ZgV1Iww\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Xes6ZgV1Iww\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Why Ransomware Attacks Are on the Rise and How the U.S. Can Fight Them | WSJ\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Xes6ZgV1Iww?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up mt-4\" itemprop=\"caption\">The Wall Street Journal looks at how the U.S. can protect itself against cyberattacks.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>Treaty challenges<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/glossary\/term\/zero_day_attack\">zero-day vulnerability<\/a> occurs the first time the vulnerability is exploited, like when the malicious program Stuxnet was <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9390103\">successfully used as a digital &#8220;dirty bomb&#8221; to curb Iranian nuclear ambition<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>The U.S. is known to exploit hardware vulnerabilities through highly sophisticated, maintaining the the upper hand in the ability to perform silent attacks.<\/p>\n<p>Calls to bring governments together to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/documents\/publication\/arms_control_in_cyberspace.pdf\">sign a treaty similar to other arms-control treaties<\/a> have mounted lately. To address the complexities of cyberwarfare, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.belfercenter.org\/publication\/world-needs-arms-control-treaty-cybersecurity\">political scientist Joseph Nye<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/the-world-needs-an-arms-control-treaty-for-cybersecurity\/2015\/10\/01\/20c3e970-66dd-11e5-9223-70cb36460919_story.html\">others have proposed a nuclear-like treaty<\/a>, in particular, due to the ability of nuclear treaties to precisely spell out details.<\/p>\n<p>Most efforts to control attacks of mass disruption have either led to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2018\/08\/did-the-obama-xi-cyber-agreement-work\/\">limited scope agreements<\/a>, or completely fallen apart before they were signed.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, cyberattacks do not use observable weapons that can be monitored for compliance. Further, the fine line between criminal and state-based attacks could be hard to distinguish. An attack on a gas pipeline or a meat-packing facility may appear criminal, but can trigger serious chain events beyond the im<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/social-mediaa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"Social Media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">media<\/a>te targets. <\/p>\n<p>The rapid technological changes and advances in cyberattacks make it hard to predict the strategies of future attacks of mass disruption in order to address them in a treaty.<\/p>\n<p><b>Protecting against attacks<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Most attacks of mass disruption exploit vulnerabilities that are easy to fix by maintaining <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/blogs\/taking-measure\/identify-protect-detect-respond-and-recover-nist-cybersecurity-framework\">normal digital hygiene<\/a> and a vigilant attitude to email phishing and password management. <\/p>\n<p>Organizations need to get serious about those practices because, like COVID-19, vigilant proactive precautions can lessen the problem to a great extent.<\/p>\n<p>Protective measures can be imposed through national legislation. A national debate is required to develop consensus on the level of government intervention and the levels of protections for different data types. This should result in a call for strong legislation forcing organizations to maintain high levels of security like off-site backups and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Cyber-arms-control.pdf\">other protective measures<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Deep vulnerabilities embedded deep into hardware and operating systems, on the other hand, cannot be mitigated by normal digital hygiene. The U.S. has the upper hand on those vulnerabilities, hence, the cybersecurity arms balance is tilted in favour of the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>Historically, nations do not settle arms race until a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/mutual-assured-destruction\">mutual assured destruction situation<\/a> presents itself. Russian cyberattacks could be viewed as an attempt to reach this point. Until we get <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/T-paper-series-Cybersecurity-Format-508.pdf\">closer to the mutual assured destruction point<\/a>, do not expect an international treaty anytime soon. Instead, expect more cyberattacks and data losses. Organizations and governments need to get serious and buckle up\u2014it&#8217;s going to be a rough ride.\n                                                                                                                        <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack a warning of infrastructure&#8217;s vulnerability\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    The Conversation<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/techx.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v2\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"article-main__note mt-4\">\n                                                This article is republished from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/with-cyberattacks-growing-more-frequent-and-disruptive-a-unified-approach-is-essential-162219\">original article<\/a>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/162219\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 With cyberattacks growing more frequent and disruptive, a unified approach is essential (2021, June 30)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved  1 July 2021<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/techxplore.com\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2021-06-cyberattacks-frequent-disruptive-approach-essential.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. 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Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more Like this articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2021-06-cyberattacks-frequent-disruptive-approach-essential.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#With cyberattacks growing more frequent and disruptive, a unified approach is essential&#8221; Cyberwarfare will require new defensive measures by government and corporations. Credit: Shutterstock Cyberwarfare consists of co-ordinated attacks of mass disruption (AMD). In the June summit between U.S. and Russian presidents Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin, cyberwarfare was a topic of discussion. While the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":288308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/with-cyberattacks-grow.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-288307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=288307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/288308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=288307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=288307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=288307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}