{"id":304936,"date":"2021-07-21T22:46:59","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T19:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/origami-comes-to-life-with-new-shape-changing-materials\/"},"modified":"2021-07-21T22:46:59","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T19:46:59","slug":"origami-comes-to-life-with-new-shape-changing-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/origami-comes-to-life-with-new-shape-changing-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"#Origami comes to life with new shape-changing materials"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#Origami comes to life with new shape-changing materials<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/origami-comes-to-life.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/origami-comes-to-life.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"An Electriflow butterfly flaps its wings. Credit: Purnendu\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/origami-comes-to-life.jpg\" alt=\"Origami comes to life with new shape-changing materials\" title=\"An Electriflow butterfly flaps its wings. Credit: Purnendu\" width=\"800\" height=\"452\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                An Electriflow butterfly flaps its wings. Credit: Purnendu<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Imagine opening up a book of nature photos only to see a kaleidoscope of graceful butterflies flutter out from the page.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                Such fanciful storybooks might soon be possible thanks to the work of a team of designers and engineers at CU Boulder&#8217;s ATLAS Institute. The group is drawing from new advancements in the field of soft robotics to develop shape-changing objects that are paper-thin, fast-moving and almost completely silent.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers&#8217; early creations, which they&#8217;ve dubbed &#8220;Electriflow,&#8221; include origami cranes that can bend their necks, flower petals that wiggle with the touch of a button, and yes, fluttering insects.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Usually, books about butterflies are static,&#8221; said Purnendu, a graduate student at CU Boulder who is leading the project and who goes by a singular name. &#8220;But could you have a butterfly flap its wings within a book? We&#8217;ve shown that it&#8217;s possible.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He and his colleagues presented their results recently at the Association for Computing Machinery&#8217;s <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dis.acm.org\/2021\/\">2021 Designing Interactive Systems (DIS)<\/a> conference.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Origami comes to life with new shape-changing materials\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/?v=Zd8eKgB9lbs\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Origami comes to life with new shape-changing materials\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-07-21T15:45:33-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Zd8eKgB9lbs\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Zd8eKgB9lbs\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Electriflow: Soft Electrohydraulic Building Blocks for Prototyping Shape-changing Inter... [Preview]\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Zd8eKgB9lbs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p><b>Artificial muscles<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Purnendu explained that the team&#8217;s Electriflow designs don&#8217;t require motors or other traditional machine parts to come to life\u2014making them soft to the touch, just like real butterflies. They&#8217;re inspired by a class of &#8220;artificial muscles&#8221; that were initially developed by engineers led by Chrisoph Keplinger at CU Boulder and are now available commercially through a company called Artimus Robotics.<\/p>\n<p>Artimus taps into a <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/technology\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"4\" title=\"Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> called hydraulically amplified self-healing electrostatic (HASEL) actuators. Unlike traditional robotic parts, which are often made of rigid metal, HASEL actuators get their power from fluids. The actuators rely on electrostatic forces to push oil around in sealed plastic pouches, said Eric Acome, a former CU Boulder graduate student who helped to pioneer the actuator technology. Picture how the shape of a ketchup packet will change when you squeeze one side.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/origami-comes-to-life-1.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/origami-comes-to-life-1.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Electriflow butterfly and flower move inside the pages of a book. Credit: Purnendu\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/origami-comes-to-life-1.jpg\" alt=\"Origami comes to life with new shape-changing materials\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                Electriflow butterfly and flower move inside the pages of a book. Credit: Purnendu<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;One of the main benefits of these actuators is that they&#8217;re versatile,&#8221; said Acome, coauthor of the new study and the chief technology officer at Artimus Robotics. &#8220;They&#8217;re just pouches, but depending on the shape of that pouch, you can generate different kinds of movement.&#8221;<br \/>\n                                            <!-- Google middle Adsense block --><\/p>\n<p>They also emulate the natural world in which organisms of all kinds (think pufferfish or Venus fly traps) change their shapes to scare away predators and trap prey.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Shape changing is a big part of communication and survival for certain animals,&#8221; Purnendu said. &#8220;Engineers have been on a quest to develop similar kinds of functions for computer interfaces.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b>Wing flaps<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Purnendu wondered if he could use the same concept as Artimus Robotics, or oils sloshing around inside pouches, not to just build new robots but to design soft, movable artwork.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/origami-comes-to-life-2.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/origami-comes-to-life-2.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Electriflow can also create moving cartoons. Credit: Purnendu\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/origami-comes-to-life-2.jpg\" alt=\"Origami comes to life with new shape-changing materials\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                Electriflow can also create moving cartoons. Credit: Purnendu<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Electriflow takes advantage of several different pouch shapes to create origami-like folds in flat plastic sheets. And it&#8217;s fast: Purnendu&#8217;s insects can beat their wings at a top speed of about 25 beats per second\u2014quicker than most real butterflies and on par with some speedier moths.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This system is very close to what we see in nature,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We&#8217;re pushing the boundaries of how humans and machines can interact.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The researcher said he hopes more artists and designers will use the tools he and his team developed to push those boundaries even farther. He imagines that one day, you might see origami animals that can fold themselves into various shapes from a flat sheet of plastic or cartoon characters that run and jump in the pages of books.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There are a lot of different geometries that we can play with,&#8221; Purnendu said.<\/p>\n<p>For now, he&#8217;s h<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>y to watch his butterflies take flight.\n                                                                                                                        <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            Electrohydraulic arachno-bot offers light weight robotic articulation\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n                                                                                                <strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n                                                Purnendu et al, Electriflow: Soft Electrohydraulic Building Blocks for Prototyping Shape-changing Interfaces, <i>Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021<\/i> (2021).  <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-doi=\"1\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3461778.3462093\">DOI: 10.1145\/3461778.3462093<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    University of Colorado at Boulder<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/techx.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v2\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 Origami comes to life with new shape-changing materials (2021, July 21)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 21 July 2021<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/techxplore.com\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2021-07-origami-life-shape-changing-materials.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. 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Credit: Purnendu Imagine opening up a book of nature photos only to see a kaleidoscope of graceful butterflies flutter out from the page. Such fanciful storybooks might soon be possible thanks to the work of a team of designers and engineers&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":304937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/origami-comes-to-life.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-304936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=304936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/304937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=304936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=304936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=304936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}