{"id":307045,"date":"2021-07-23T17:40:02","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T14:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/why-the-booming-surveillance-tech-industry-is-vulnerable-to-corruption-and-abuse\/"},"modified":"2021-07-23T17:40:02","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T14:40:02","slug":"why-the-booming-surveillance-tech-industry-is-vulnerable-to-corruption-and-abuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/why-the-booming-surveillance-tech-industry-is-vulnerable-to-corruption-and-abuse\/","title":{"rendered":"#Why the booming surveillance tech industry is vulnerable to corruption and abuse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#Why the booming surveillance tech industry is vulnerable to corruption and abuse<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2021\/spyware-why-the-boomin.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/spyware-why-the-boomin.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Credit: Zoomik\/Shutterstock\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2021\/spyware-why-the-boomin.jpg\" alt=\"Spyware: why the booming surveillance tech industry is vulnerable to corruption and abuse\" title=\"Credit: Zoomik\/Shutterstock\" width=\"800\" height=\"394\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Credit: Zoomik\/Shutterstock<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The world&#8217;s most sophisticated commercially available spyware may be being abused, according to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/18\/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus\">an investigation<\/a> by 17 <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/social-mediaa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"Social Media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">media<\/a> organizations in ten countries. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/world\/pegasus-spyware-nso-activists-journalists-b1886317.html\">Intelligence leaks<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2021\/07\/amnesty-categorically-pegasus-project-data-linked-to-nso\/\">forensic phone analysis<\/a> suggests the surveillance software, called <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/18\/what-is-pegasus-spyware-and-how-does-it-hack-phones\">Pegasus<\/a>, has been <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/19\/nso-clients-spying-disclosures-prompt-political-rows-across-world\">used to target<\/a> and spy on the phones of human rights activists, investigative journalists, politicians, researchers and academics.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                NSO Group, the Israeli cyber intelligence firm behind Pegasus, insists that it only licenses its spyware to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nsogroup.com\/Newses\/cyber-intelligence-sector-leader-nso-group-unveils-the-industrys-first-transparency-and-responsibility-report\/\">vetted government clients<\/a> in the name of combating transnational crime and terrorism. It has labeled reports from investigative journalists a &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nsogroup.com\/Newses\/enough-is-enough\/\">vicious and slanderous campaign<\/a>&#8221; upon which it will no longer comment.<\/p>\n<p>Yet the founder and chief executive of NSO Group <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/19\/fifty-people-close-mexico-president-amlo-among-potential-targets-nso-clients\">previously admitted<\/a> that &#8220;in some circumstances our customers might misuse the system.&#8221; Given that the group has sold its spyware to a reported <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/18\/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus\">40 countries<\/a>, including some with poor records of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/audio\/2021\/jul\/21\/the-pegasus-project-part-3-cartels-corruption-and-cyber-weapons-podcast\">corruption<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/observatoryihr.org\/news\/spyware-leak-reveals-pegasus-was-used-to-hack-human-rights-activists-journalists-and-lawyers-globally\/\">human rights violations<\/a>, it&#8217;s alleged that Pegasus has been significantly misused, undermining the freedom of the press, freedom of thought and free and open democracies.<\/p>\n<p>These revelations are the latest indication that the spyware industry is out of control, with licensed customers free to spy on political and civilian targets as well as suspected criminals. We may be heading to a world in which <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/19\/edward-snowden-calls-spyware-trade-ban-pegasus-revelations\">no phone is safe<\/a> from such attacks. <\/p>\n<p><b>How Pegasus works<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Pegasus is regarded as the most advanced spyware on the market. It can infiltrate victims&#8217; devices without their even having to click a malicious link\u2014a so-called &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cybersecurity-journal.com\/2020\/08\/14\/demystifying-zero-click-attacks\/\">zero-click attack<\/a>&#8220;. Once inside, the power Pegasus possesses to transform a phone into a surveillance beacon is astounding.<br \/>\n                                            <!-- Google middle Adsense block --><\/p>\n<p>It immediately sets to work copying messages, pictures, videos and <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">download<\/a>ed content to send to the attacker. As if that&#8217;s not insidious enough, Pegasus can record calls and track a target&#8217;s location while independently and secretly activating a phone&#8217;s camera and microphone. With this capability, an infected phone acts like a fly on the wall, seeing, hearing and reporting back the intimate and sensitive conversations that it <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/18\/what-is-pegasus-spyware-and-how-does-it-hack-phones\">watches continuously<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s previous evidence of Pegasus misuse. It was implicated in the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/NewsEvents\/Pages\/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25488&amp;LangID=E\">alleged hacking<\/a> of Jeff Bezos&#8217; phone by the crown prince of Saudi Arabia in 2018. The following year, it was revealed that several <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/archive\/in\/entry\/did-indian-govt-buy-pegasus-spyware-home-ministry-answer-is-worrying_in_5dd3bbb1e4b082dae813a058\">Indian lawyers and activists<\/a> had been targeted by a Pegasus attack via WhatsApp.  <\/p>\n<p>The new revelations suggest that Pegasus was used to watch Mexico&#8217;s president Andres Manuel Lopez and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/19\/fifty-people-close-mexico-president-amlo-among-potential-targets-nso-clients\">50 members<\/a> of his inner circle\u2014including friends, family, doctors, and aides\u2014when he was an opposition politician. Pegasus has also been linked to the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/19\/modi-accused-treason-opposition-india-spyware-disclosures\">surveillance of Rahul Gandhi<\/a>, the current political rival to Indian prime minister Narendra Modi. <\/p>\n<p>A Pegasus infiltration has also now <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/18\/nso-spyware-used-to-target-family-of-jamal-khashoggi-leaked-data-shows-saudis-pegasus\">been found<\/a> among phones belonging to the family and friends of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399\">murdered journalist<\/a> Jamal Khashoggi, and there are indications that Pegasus may also have been <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/18\/revealed-murdered-journalist-number-selected-mexico-nso-client-cecilio-pineda-birto\">used by a Mexican NSO client<\/a> to target the Mexican journalist Cecilio Pineda Birto, who was <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/news\/mexico-reporters-murder-revives-debate-about-effectiveness-protection\">murdered<\/a> in 2017.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Spyware: why the booming surveillance tech industry is vulnerable to corruption and abuse\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/?v=G7H9uo3j5FQ\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Spyware: why the booming surveillance tech industry is vulnerable to corruption and abuse\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-07-23T07:16:43-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G7H9uo3j5FQ\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/G7H9uo3j5FQ\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pegasus: the spyware technology that threatens democracy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G7H9uo3j5FQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p><b>Spyware industry<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Although the power of Pegasus is shocking, spyware in its various forms is far from a new phenomenon. Basic spyware can be traced back to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780444516084500250\">the early 1990s<\/a>. Now it&#8217;s a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/business\/2019\/12\/12\/offering-software-for-snooping-to-governments-is-a-booming-business\">booming industry<\/a> with thousands of eager buyers.   <\/p>\n<p>At the base of the spyware industry are the lesser snooping tools, sold for as little as $70 (\u00a351) <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techrepublic.com\/article\/how-much-malware-tools-sell-for-on-the-dark-web\/\">on the dark web<\/a>, which can remotely access webcams, log computer keystrokes and harvest location data. The use of such spyware by <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-50166147\">stalkers and abusive partners<\/a> is a growing, concerning issue.<\/p>\n<p>Then of course there&#8217;s the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jun\/09\/edward-snowden-nsa-whistleblower-surveillance\">global surveillance estate<\/a> that Edward Snowden lifted the curtain on in 2013. His leaks revealed how <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/edward-snowden-in-his-own-words-why-i-became-a-whistle-blower\/\">surveillance tools<\/a> were being used to amass a volume of citizens&#8217; personal data that seemed to go well beyond the brief of the intelligence agencies using them.<\/p>\n<p>In 2017, we also learned how a secret team of elite programmers at the US National Security Agency had developed an advanced cyber-espionage weapon called <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/what-is-eternal-blue-exploit-vulnerability-patch\">Eternal Blue<\/a>, only for it to be stolen by the hacker collective Shadow Brokers and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/eternalblue-leaked-nsa-spy-tool-hacked-world\/\">sold on the dark web<\/a>. It was this spyware that would later be used as the backbone of the infamous 2017 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-wannacry-virus-losses\/\">Wannacry ransomware attack<\/a>, which <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nao.org.uk\/report\/investigation-wannacry-cyber-attack-and-the-nhs\/\">targeted the NHS<\/a> and hundreds of other organizations.<\/p>\n<p><b>Why Pegasus is different<\/b><\/p>\n<p>When the Snowden leaks were published, many were shocked to learn of the scale of surveillance that digital technologies had enabled. But this mass spying was at least developed and conducted within state intelligence agencies, who had some legitimacy as agents of espionage.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re no longer debating the right of the state to violate our own rights to privacy. The Pegasus revelations show we&#8217;ve arrived in a new, uncomfortable reality where highly sophisticated spyware tools are <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/the-murky-merits-of-a-private-spy-registry\/\">sold on an open market<\/a>. To be under no illusion, we&#8217;re referring here to an industry of for-profit malware developers creating and selling the same types of tools\u2014and sometimes the very same tools\u2014used by &#8220;bad hackers&#8221; to bring businesses and government organizations to their knees.<\/p>\n<p>In the wake of the Pegasus revelations, Edward Snowden has called for an <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/19\/edward-snowden-calls-spyware-trade-ban-pegasus-revelations\">international spyware ban<\/a>, stating that we&#8217;re moving towards a world where no device is safe. That will certainly be the case if Pegasus meets the same fate as Eternal Blue, with its source code finding its way onto the dark web for use by criminal hackers.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve only just begun to fully contemplate the full implications of Pegasus on our collective privacy and democracy. Without transparency, we have no sense of how and under what circumstances Pegasus is licensed, who has authorisation to use Pegasus once it&#8217;s licensed, under what circumstances a license may be revoked, or what international regulations are in place to police against its abuse. Evidence suggests that Pegasus has been misused and greater accountability and oversight is needed. We must also seek to rekindle important debates around enforceable controls on the creation and sale of corporate spyware. Without this, the threat that Pegasus and future spyware tools pose to privacy will not be limited to the high-profile targets that have so far been revealed, but will be a threat to us all.\n                                                                                                                        <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            Pegasus spyware: how does it work?\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    The Conversation<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/techx.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v2\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"article-main__note mt-4\">\n                                                This article is republished from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/spyware-why-the-booming-surveillance-tech-industry-is-vulnerable-to-corruption-and-abuse-164917\">original article<\/a>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/164917\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 Spyware: Why the booming surveillance tech industry is vulnerable to corruption and abuse (2021, July 23)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 24 July 2021<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/techxplore.com\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2021-07-spyware-booming-surveillance-tech-industry.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n                                            part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script id=\"facebook-jssdk\" async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. 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Intelligence leaks and forensic phone analysis suggests the surveillance software, called Pegasus, has been used to target and spy&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":307046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2021\/spyware-why-the-boomin.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-307045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/307046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=307045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=307045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}