{"id":319716,"date":"2021-08-09T14:54:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T11:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/how-nature-has-inspired-scientists-most-powerful-technologies\/"},"modified":"2021-08-09T14:54:40","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T11:54:40","slug":"how-nature-has-inspired-scientists-most-powerful-technologies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-nature-has-inspired-scientists-most-powerful-technologies\/","title":{"rendered":"#How nature has inspired scientists\u2019 most powerful technologies"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2ec588a6850\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2ec588a6850\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-nature-has-inspired-scientists-most-powerful-technologies\/#Bacterial_defense_systems_as_genetic_editors\" >Bacterial defense systems as genetic editors<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-nature-has-inspired-scientists-most-powerful-technologies\/#Jellyfish_light_up_the_microscopic_world\" >Jellyfish light up the microscopic world<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-nature-has-inspired-scientists-most-powerful-technologies\/#Algae_let_us_play_the_brain_neuron_by_neuron\" >Algae let us play the brain neuron by neuron<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-nature-has-inspired-scientists-most-powerful-technologies\/#What_else_lies_within_natures_toolbox\" >What else lies within nature\u2019s toolbox?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>#How nature has inspired scientists\u2019 most powerful technologies<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/scitable\/topicpage\/discovery-of-dna-structure-and-function-watson-397\/\">Watson and Crick<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/1933\/schrodinger\/biographical\/\">Schr\u00f6dinger<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/1921\/einstein\/biographical\/\">Einstein<\/a> all made theoretical breakthroughs that have changed the world\u2019s understanding of <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/sciencee\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"5\" title=\"Science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">science<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Today big, <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/game\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"7\" title=\"Game\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">game<\/a>-changing ideas are less common. New and improved techniques are the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nmeth1004-1\">driving force behind modern scientific research and discoveries<\/a>. They allow scientists \u2013 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=RpiSPiwAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao\">including chemists like me<\/a> \u2013 to do our experiments faster than before, and they shine light on areas of science hidden from our predecessors.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fast.wistia.net\/embed\/iframe\/xo23fcyip6?videoFoam=true&amp;autoPlay=true\" title=\"Whats it like to be a startup founder in Barcelona? Video\" allowtransparency=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wistia_embed\" name=\"wistia_embed\" allowfullscreen=\"\" msallowfullscreen=\"\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Three cutting-edge techniques \u2013 the gene-editing tool <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/definition\/what-is-crispr\/\">CRISPR<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jcs.072744\">fluorescent proteins<\/a>, and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/optogenetics-controlling\/\">optogenetics<\/a> \u2013 were all inspired by nature. Biomolecular tools that have worked for bacteria, jellyfish, and algae for millions of years are now being used in medicine and biological research. Directly or indirectly, they will change the lives of everyday people.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bacterial_defense_systems_as_genetic_editors\"><\/span>Bacterial defense systems as genetic editors<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bacteria and viruses battle themselves and one another. They are at constant biochemical war, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2019.04.024\">competing for scarce resources<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>One of the weapons that bacteria have in their arsenal is the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/58790-crispr-explained.html\">CRISPR-Cas system<\/a>. It is a genetic library consisting of short repeats of DNA gathered over time from hostile viruses, paired with a protein called Cas that can cut viral DNA as if with scissors. In the natural world, when bacteria are attacked by viruses whose DNA has been stored in the CRISPR archive, the CRISPR-Cas system hunts down, cuts and destroys the viral DNA.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists have repurposed these weapons for their own use, with groundbreaking effect. Jennifer Doudna, a biochemist based at the University of California, Berkeley, and French microbiologist Emmanuelle Charpentier shared the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/nobel-prize-for-chemistry-honors-exquisitely-precise-gene-editing-technique-crispr-a-gene-engineer-explains-how-it-works-147701\">2020 Nobel Prize in chemistry<\/a> for <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/2020\/doudna\/lecture\/\">the development of<\/a><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/nobel-prize-for-crispr-honors-two-great-scientists-and-leaves-out-many-others-147730\">CRISPR-Cas as a gene-editing technique<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.genome.gov\/human-genome-project\">Human Genome Project<\/a> has provided a nearly complete genetic sequence for humans and given scientists a template to sequence all other organisms. However, before CRISPR-Cas, we researchers didn\u2019t have the tools to easily access and edit the genes in living organisms. Today, thanks to CRISPR-Cas, lab work that used to take months and years, and cost hundreds of thousands of dollars can be done in less than a week for just a few hundred dollars.<\/p>\n<p>There are more than 10,000 genetic disorders caused by mutations that occur on only one gene, the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hihg.med.miami.edu\/thromboticstorm\/genetics-overview\/single-gene-disorders\">so-called single-gene disorders<\/a>. They affect millions of people. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.genome.gov\/Genetic-Disorders\/Sickle-Cell-Disease\">Sickle cell anemia<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cff.org\/What-is-CF\/Genetics\/CF-Genetics-The-Basics\/\">cystic fibrosis<\/a>, and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.2016.18.1\/pnopoulos\">Huntington\u2019s disease<\/a> are among the most well-known of these disorders. These are all obvious targets for CRISPR therapy because it is much simpler to fix or replace just one defective gene rather than needing to correct errors on multiple genes.<\/p>\n<p>For example, in preclinical studies, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2107454\">researchers injected<\/a> an encapsuled CRISPR system into patients born with a rare genetic disease, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rarediseases.info.nih.gov\/diseases\/656\/familial-transthyretin-amyloidosis\">transthyretin amyloidosis<\/a>, that causes fatal nerve and heart conditions. Preliminary results from the study demonstrated <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-01776-4\">that CRISPR-Cas can be injected<\/a> directly into patients in such a way that it can find and edit the faulty genes associated with a disease. In the six patients included in this landmark work, the encapsuled CRISPR-Cas mini-missiles reached their target genes and did their job, causing a significant drop in a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/scitable\/topicpage\/protein-misfolding-and-degenerative-diseases-14434929\/\">misfolded protein<\/a> associated with the disease.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jellyfish_light_up_the_microscopic_world\"><\/span>Jellyfish light up the microscopic world<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/cemills\/Aequorea.html\">crystal jellyfish, <em>Aequorea victoria<\/em><\/a>, which drifts aimlessly in the northern Pacific, has no brain, no anus, and no poisonous stingers. It is an unlikely candidate to ignite a revolution in bio<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/technology\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"4\" title=\"Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a>. Yet on the periphery of its umbrella, it has about 300 photo-organs that give off pinpricks of green light that have changed the way science is conducted.<\/p>\n<p>This bioluminescent light in the jellyfish stems from a luminescent protein called aequorin and a fluorescent molecule called <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jcs.072744\">green fluorescent protein<\/a>, or GFP. In modern biotechnology GFP acts as a molecular lightbulb that can be fused to other proteins, allowing researchers to track them and to see when and where proteins are being made in the cells of living organisms. Fluorescent protein technology is used in thousands of labs every day and has resulted in the awarding of two Nobel Prizes, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/2008\/popular-information\/\">one in 2008<\/a> and the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/2014\/summary\/\">other in 2014<\/a>. And fluorescent proteins have now been found in <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jcs.072744\">many more species<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This technology proved its utility once again when researchers created genetically modified <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.05.042\">COVID-19 viruses that express GFP<\/a>. The resulting fluorescence makes it possible to follow the path of the viruses as they enter the respiratory system and bind to surface cells with hairlike structures.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Algae_let_us_play_the_brain_neuron_by_neuron\"><\/span>Algae let us play the brain neuron by neuron<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When algae, which depend on sunlight for growth, are placed in a large aquarium in a darkened room, they swim around aimlessly. But if a lamp is turned on, the algae will swim toward the light. The single-celled <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/flagellate\">flagellates<\/a> \u2013 so named for the whiplike <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>endages they use to move around \u2013 don\u2019t have eyes. Instead, they have a structure called an eyespot that distinguishes between light and darkness. The eyespot is studded with <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1525538113\">light-sensitive proteins called channelrhodopsins<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In the early 2000s, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nn1525\">researchers discovered<\/a> that when they genetically inserted these channelrhodopsins into the nerve cells of any organism, illuminating the channelrhodopsins with blue light caused neurons to fire. This technique, known as optogenetics, involves inserting the algae gene that makes channelrhodopsin into neurons. When a pinpoint beam of blue light is shined on these neurons, the channelrhodopsins open up, calcium ions flood through the neurons and the neurons fire.<\/p>\n<p>Using this tool, scientists can stimulate groups of neurons selectively and repeatedly, thereby gaining a more precise understanding of which neurons to target to treat specific disorders and diseases. Optogenetics might hold the key to treating debilitating and deadly brain diseases, such as Alzheimer\u2019s and Parkinson\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>But optogenetics isn\u2019t only useful for understanding the brain. Researchers have used optogenetic techniques <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-021-01351-4\">to partially reverse blindness<\/a> and have found promising results in clinical trials using optogenetics on patients with <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/learn-about-eye-health\/eye-conditions-and-diseases\/retinitis-pigmentosa\">retinitis pigmentosa<\/a>, a group of genetic disorders that break down retinal cells. And in mouse studies, the technique has been used to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2019.08.013\">manipulate heartbeat<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2020.102733\">regulate bowel movements of constipated mice<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_else_lies_within_natures_toolbox\"><\/span>What else lies within nature\u2019s toolbox?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>What undiscovered techniques does nature still hold for us?<\/p>\n<p>According to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1711842115\">a 2018 study<\/a>, people represent just 0.01% of all living things by mass but have caused the loss of 83% of all wild mammals and half of all plants in our brief time on Earth. By annihilating nature, humankind might be losing out on new, powerful and life-altering techniques without having even imagined them.<\/p>\n<p>After all, no one could have foreseen that the discovery of three groundbreaking processes derived from nature could change the way science is done.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important;margin: 0 !important;max-height: 1px !important;max-width: 1px !important;min-height: 1px !important;min-width: 1px !important;padding: 0 !important\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/164459\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\"\/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important;margin: 0 !important;max-height: 1px !important;max-width: 1px !important;min-height: 1px !important;min-width: 1px !important;padding: 0 !important\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/164459\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"\" srcset=\"\"\/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p><em>Article by <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/marc-zimmer-160444\">Marc Zimmer<\/a>, Professor of Chemistry, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/connecticut-college-1921\">Connecticut College<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article is republished from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/from-crispr-to-glowing-proteins-to-optogenetics-scientists-most-powerful-technologies-have-been-borrowed-from-nature-164459\">original article<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more like this article, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Technology category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/nature-inspired-scientists-most-powerful-technologies-syndication\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#How nature has inspired scientists\u2019 most powerful technologies&#8221; Watson and Crick, Schr\u00f6dinger and Einstein all made theoretical breakthroughs that have changed the world\u2019s understanding of science. Today big, game-changing ideas are less common. New and improved techniques are the driving force behind modern scientific research and discoveries. They allow scientists \u2013 including chemists like me&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":319717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/tnw?filter_last=1&fit=1280,640&url=https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/08\/Syndihed.jpg&signature=5cac8c2f6577100b6bca7155d2cfea8c","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-319716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=319716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319716\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/319717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=319716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=319716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}