{"id":321261,"date":"2021-08-11T03:11:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T00:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/inside-cubas-crackdown-after-dramatic-protests\/"},"modified":"2021-08-11T03:11:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T00:11:52","slug":"inside-cubas-crackdown-after-dramatic-protests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/inside-cubas-crackdown-after-dramatic-protests\/","title":{"rendered":"#Inside Cuba\u2019s crackdown after dramatic protests"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#Inside Cuba\u2019s crackdown after dramatic protests<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>In the wake of the July 11 street protests that rocked Cuba\u2019s Communist regime, the Havana government has moved to reassert control by arresting hundreds of their own citizens, more than three dozen of whom are suspected of having been \u201cforced dis<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>earances\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Beginning the week after the demonstrations, Cubans who had been swept up by the authorities were judged in summary trials in groups of 10 or 12 at a time, independent journalist Cynthia de la Cantera told The Post. She explained that Cuban law allows for such swift disposition of cases involving purportedly minor crimes, where the punishment is less than one year in prison.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey are making what we call \u2018exemplary\u2019 trials, with many people who are being prosecuted without evidence,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany defendants don\u2019t have lawyers, they [the authorities] don\u2019t allow their relatives in court or their relatives are not notified,\u201d Cantera added. \u201cIn some cases, the relatives were told the trial would be held at a certain place and when they arrived, it turned out the trial was being held elsewhere, they arrived late and therefore couldn\u2019t enter. In short, there are many irregularities in this process.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" alt=\"A man is arrested during a demonstration against the government of Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel in Havana, on July 11, 2021.\" class=\"wp-image-18891309 lazyload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/cuban-biden-sanctions-01.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/cuban-biden-sanctions-01.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/cuban-biden-sanctions-01.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/cuban-biden-sanctions-01.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/cuban-biden-sanctions-01.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=2000 2000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><figcaption>A man is arrested during a demonstration against the government of Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel in Havana, on July 11, 2021.<\/figcaption><figcaption><span class=\"credit\">YAMIL LAGE\/AFP via Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>According to Cantera, relatives of defendants who do have access to legal representation are being told to keep quiet about their loved ones\u2019 cases so that they may receive a lighter sentence. She notes that private legal practice is illegal on the island, leaving the accused to stand alone against a rigged system.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany lawyers are recommending to the relatives not to divulge the cases on <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/social-mediaa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"Social Media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">social<\/a> networks, not to make the case visible, not to talk to the independent press, not to talk to the foreign press,\u201d she said, adding that \u201csome have even told them not to go through an appeal process because the penalty may be higher.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is also a lack of legal culture in Cuba,\u201d she went on, \u201cand right now it puts many families in a very vulnerable situation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In an effort to break the code of silence, Cantera and other independent journalists and activists are working to catalogue information about their arrested compatriots.<\/p>\n<p>As of late Tuesday, a Google document contained the names of 805 people who had been arrested or are otherwise unaccounted for in the aftermath of the demonstrations, the intensity of which Cantera described as unprecedented since the ascension of Fidel Castro to power in 1959. The list has been slowly built out despite the best efforts of the Cuban government to limit the spread of information about their actions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou have to realize that all this is functionally illegal and blocked by the Cuban government, so they\u2019re trying to hack it as best they can while some among them are getting detained, disappeared, etc. and the internet is shutting off all the time,\u201d said author Antonio Garcia Martinez, who shared the list with The Post. \u201cSo, it\u2019s a scramble on their side.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Glenda Marrero Matanzas\" class=\"wp-image-19087909 lazyload\" width=\"296\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Glenda-Marrero-Matanzas.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Glenda-Marrero-Matanzas.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=451 451w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Glenda-Marrero-Matanzas.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=296 296w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 296px\"\/><figcaption>Glenda Marrero Matanzas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The document, which is entitled \u201cList of detainees and disappeared Cuba July 2021,\u201d includes each person\u2019s name, the place they were last seen, the time and date of their detention if known, the latest report on their status and their age if known. Only a select few can update the document, in order to prevent pro-regime propagandists from deleting the information or spreading falsehoods.<\/p>\n<p>The youngest person on the list is 14-year-old Christopher Lleonart Santana of Havana. At last report, he was arrested July 17 at 3 a.m., accused of throwing stones and held in a detention center for minors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHis mother reports that he has been beaten,\u201d the document reads.<\/p>\n<p>Another name on the list is 15-year-old Glenda de la Caridad Marrero Cartaya, described as a computer student accused of \u201cinciting riots\u201d in the town of Jovellanos, about 100 miles east of Havana. She faces up to 60 days in prison.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly two dozen people on the list have already been tried and sentenced to between 8 and 12 months in prison. One of them is 17-year-old Katherine Martin, who was arrested along with her mother and her sister Miriam. The document records that Katherine was sentenced to a year in prison after a summary trial on July 20 and was \u201cbadly beaten\u201d while in jail.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Anyelo Troya\" class=\"wp-image-19087916 lazyload\" width=\"316\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/anyelo-troya.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/anyelo-troya.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/anyelo-troya.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=316 316w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/anyelo-troya.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=632 632w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 316px\"\/><figcaption>Anyelo Troya<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cKatty is a very brave girl,\u201d the document records the testimony of a fellow detainee. \u201cWe called her \u2018The Colombian\u2019 because she imitates the Colombian accent to perfection and made us laugh a lot. Katty is only 17 and has had to live in prison because she doesn\u2019t agree, because she doesn\u2019t conform.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Katherine\u2019s mother, Myra Taquechel, has been sentenced to eight months in prison while sister Miriam has been released on bail. <\/p>\n<p>Another name on the list, 25-year-old photographer old Angelo Troya, was given a year in prison for filming the protests, according to independent journalist Claudia Padr\u00f3n Cueto.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAngelo went out to film the protests, to document them. Only that,\u201d Cueto tweeted July 21. \u201cThey did not forgive him for filming \u2026 They did not forgive him for filming the demonstrations and repression\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The oldest person on the list is 68-year-old Felix Navarro Rodriguez, who was reportedly arrested and charged with public disorder while inquiring about other detainees the day after the protests in the city of Matanzas, 55 miles east of Havana.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe list is based on reports from family members and friends,\u201d Cantera explained. \u201cThey\u2019re either public reports that are posted on social networks or from people who contact us through our internal channels and ask us to please add their family member to the list, who believe that it is necessary for them to be there to make that case visible, so we do it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Once a person is reported detained, Cantera says, a group of women is tasked with verifying they actually have lost their freedom.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey contact other family members, other friends, they check Facebook, they check social media pages to confirm the last time they posted, what has been known about that person, what has been published about that person, they contact other family members and friends to verify in fact that the information reported is real,\u201d she said. \u201cThis process is quite slow compared to the number of reports that come in, because there are other relatives who do not want to talk, relatives who are afraid.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cantera adds that regular internet outages, which she calls \u201ca government tool for censorship\u201d, also make the verification process slow going, but \u201cwe hope at some point to get to verify all of them.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Felix Navarro Rodriguez \" class=\"wp-image-19087920 lazyload\" width=\"306\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/F-lix-Navarro-Rodr-guez.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/F-lix-Navarro-Rodr-guez.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=548 548w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/F-lix-Navarro-Rodr-guez.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=306 306w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 306px\"\/><figcaption>Felix Navarro Rodriguez <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Of the 805 detainees, 373 are confirmed as being detained at a known location. A further 248 are listed as \u201cEn excarcelaci\u00f3n\u201d or released, though activists say that number includes people who are under house arrest.<\/p>\n<p>A further 173 people described as being \u201cen proceso de verificaci\u00f3n,\u201d meaning their current whereabouts are unknown. The vast majority in this category have been reported detained in connection with the protests, while some are described as having been caught up in \u201ccriminal investigations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ominously, 39 people included on the list are confirmed or suspected of being \u201cdesaparici\u00f3nes forzadas\u201d \u2014 forced disappearances.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe people who are in enforced disappearance are people whose whereabouts are still unknown,\u201d Cantera says. \u201cThat means that that person has not been allowed to make a call, or that person is detained in a place and we don\u2019t know where they are because he or she does not appear in the records \u2026 We are not trying to say that these people have died, [but] they are people whom to this day we do not know where they are.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Cuban government has remained tight-lipped about the exact numbers of people who have been detained, missing or charged following the protests. The regime did disclose that one person had died as a result of the protests, but the opposition group Cuba Decide estimate the number of deaths is at least five.<\/p>\n<p>Havana has also blamed the protests on supposed agitators from the Cuban diaspora in South Florida, as well as the US government. While the list of detainees includes opposition activists, others are described as \u201cunemployed\u201d or \u201chousewife\u201d. Katherine Martin is listed as a \u201cstudent and model\u201d, while her sister Miriam is described as a manicurist.<\/p>\n<p>The efforts of Cantera and her cohorts have drawn the attention of Cuba\u2019s security state. While neither she nor her colleagues have been detained or arrested, Cantera told The Post that one of the \u201cverification girls,\u201d as she calls them, has been placed under police surveillance.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat they do is that they put a police patrol outside her house and don\u2019t let her out, and that person is still under police surveillance to this day,\u201d she said. \u201cWe also know that some officers have been visiting some of the detainees who have already been released, asking them about lists, we know that in some interrogations of detainees inside the facilities, they asked about the list, and who was making the list.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Mayra Taquechel\" class=\"wp-image-19087936 lazyload\" width=\"318\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Mayra-Taquechel.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Mayra-Taquechel.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Mayra-Taquechel.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=318 318w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Mayra-Taquechel.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=636 636w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 318px\"\/><figcaption>Mayra Taquechel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cSo we know that, yes, it is a subject that has come out of the interrogations; but, well, to this day none of us has been detained or called for a summons, nor have we been summoned for this work,\u201d Cantera added, saying that such a summons was \u201csomething that we do not rule out happening at some point, either.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the Cuban regime has sought to loosen restrictions in an effort to tamp down public unrest. Three days after the protests, the government announced it was lifting caps on the amount of food and medicine <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/trip-and-travel\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"10\" title=\"Trip &amp; Travel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">travel<\/a>ers could bring into the country, a move Cantera called \u201ca small Band-Aid for all the problems we have here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Government of Cuba is denying access to human rights observers and is counting on the world to turn a blind eye to its repression. But we will not look away. This is repression,\u201d a State Department spokesperson told The Post Tuesday. \u201cWe join the families who are suffering and scared, Cuba\u2019s human rights defenders, and people around the world in calling for the immediate release of all those detained or missing for merely exercising their human rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly and demanding freedom. We are also joining efforts to catalogue and raise awareness about specific instances of abuses against peaceful protestors.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Katerine Martin\" class=\"wp-image-19087931 lazyload\" width=\"283\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Katerine-Martin.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Katerine-Martin.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Katerine-Martin.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=283 283w, https:\/\/nypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Katerine-Martin.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=566 566w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 283px\"\/><figcaption>Katerine Martin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cViolence and detentions of Cuban protesters and missing independent activists remind us that Cubans pay dearly for freedom and dignity,\u201d the spokesperson added. \u201cWe call for the immediate release of those wrongfully detained.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Cuban Embassy in Washington, DC, did not return requests for comment by The Post.<\/p>\n<p>One month after the July 11 protests, Cantera says the overwhelming feeling in Cuba is \u201ca lot of fear\u201d among people who worry about the consequences of speaking out.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have a friend who had never had any kind of behavior on social networks and she posted something, as she was quite outraged about what had happened,\u201d she recounted. \u201cBut afterwards, she was very afraid of having written that, in fear for her own well-being and that of her family. So, there is fear even of writing a post on Facebook.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cantera said her friend\u2019s fears were well-founded, as the Cuban government has gotten into the habit of checking people\u2019s Facebook pages in order to ascertain their \u201csocial and moral behavior\u201d during the protests and their aftermath.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne of the things everybody thought after July 11 was that that would be it, that the government was going to come to its end, that the totalitarian system was going to fall,\u201d she says. \u201cBut the reality is that days have gone by and that, well, has not happened and I don\u2019t believe that it will happen as soon as we were expecting it to.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, those who took part in the protests, were arrested, and were either released on bail or to house arrest, have suffered what Cantera calls \u201ca terrible trauma from the violence they experienced, either in the protests or in the prisons and in the police stations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo, there is a terrible fear,\u201d she said.\n            <\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. 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