{"id":340552,"date":"2021-09-17T14:00:55","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T11:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/how-a-hobby-project-conquered-the-world\/"},"modified":"2021-09-17T14:00:55","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T11:00:55","slug":"how-a-hobby-project-conquered-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-a-hobby-project-conquered-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"#How A Hobby Project Conquered the World"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3872b5ded1e\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3872b5ded1e\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-a-hobby-project-conquered-the-world\/#The_Dawn_of_Linux_Everything_Big_Starts_Off_Small\" >The Dawn of Linux: Everything Big Starts Off Small<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-a-hobby-project-conquered-the-world\/#A_Few_Great_Moments_in_Linux_History\" >A Few Great Moments in Linux History<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-a-hobby-project-conquered-the-world\/#Linux_Is_Everywhere\" >Linux Is Everywhere<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-a-hobby-project-conquered-the-world\/#Use_Linux_Yourself_Today\" >Use Linux Yourself Today<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>&#8220;#How A Hobby Project Conquered the World&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<figure style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"type:primaryImage size-full wp-image-754418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/linux_tux_hero_2.jpg?width=398&amp;trim=1,1&amp;bg-color=000&amp;pad=1,1 400w, https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/linux_tux_hero_2.jpg?width=1198&amp;trim=1,1&amp;bg-color=000&amp;pad=1,1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, 400w, 1200w\" src=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/linux_tux_hero_2.jpg?width=1198&amp;trim=1,1&amp;bg-color=000&amp;pad=1,1\" alt=\"Tux the Linux mascot on a blue background\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" onload=\"pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null;pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"type:primaryImage imagecredit\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191001080512\/https:\/\/isc.tamu.edu\/~lewing\/linux\/\">Larry Ewing and The GIMP<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux-magazine.com\/Online\/News\/Linus-Torvalds-Confirms-the-Date-of-the-First-Linux-Release\">September 17, 1991<\/a>, Linus Torvalds released Linux kernel (version 0.01) for the first time. Here\u2019s a brief look at how a small hobby project grew up and enveloped the world\u2014and what has made Linux endure for so long.<\/p>\n<h2 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Dawn_of_Linux_Everything_Big_Starts_Off_Small\"><\/span>The Dawn of Linux: Everything Big Starts Off Small<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Linux originated when University of Helsinki student Linus Torvalds began experimenting with <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minix\">MINIX<\/a>, a low-cost, UNIX-like operating system developed for the IBM PC by Andrew S. Tanenbaum. Tanenbaum had optimized MINIX for the 16-bit original IBM PC, but Torvalds wanted to use features of his newer, 32-bit 386-based PC with a UNIX-like operating system. To do that, he had to write his own operating system kernel. A kernel is a small program at the core of an operating system that governs how all the other elements of the operating system work.<\/p>\n<p>That kernel became Linux. After experimenting for several months beginning around April of 1991, Torvalds <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~awb\/linux.history.html\">first announced<\/a> the rudiments of Linux on the comp.os.minix <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Usenet_newsgroup\">newsgroup<\/a> on August 25 of that year:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Hello everybody out there using minix \u2013<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won\u2019t be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since april, and is starting to get ready. I\u2019d like any feedback on things people like\/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons) among other things).<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work. This implies that I\u2019ll get something practical within a few months, and I\u2019d like to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions are welcome, but I won\u2019t promise I\u2019ll implement them \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>Linus (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi)<\/p>\n<p>PS. Yes \u2013 it\u2019s free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs. It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that\u2019s all I have :-(.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Linux\u2019s actual launch came without much fanfare on September 17. On that day, Torvalds quietly released <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mirrors.edge.kernel.org\/pub\/linux\/kernel\/Historic\/old-versions\/RELNOTES-0.01\">version 0.01<\/a> of the Linux kernel among friends. The release arrived unannounced on an FTP server. It was such a low-key event that Torvalds only <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux-magazine.com\/Online\/News\/Linus-Torvalds-Confirms-the-Date-of-the-First-Linux-Release\">discovered the date in 2016<\/a> by looking back at timestamps in his early development files.<\/p>\n<p>Not long after, the word spread and Linux made waves. When combined with open-source tools from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GNU\">GNU<\/a>, it provided a UNIX-like environment on a standard personal computer without the expensive fees required to license UNIX from AT&amp;T. Those fees ranged from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bell-labs.com\/usr\/dmr\/www\/licenses.html\">hundreds of dollars<\/a> to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aplawrence.com\/Opinion\/joemcktco.html\">over $1000 per user<\/a>\u00a0depending on the vendor.<\/p>\n<p>In the early years of the World Wide Web, Linux became an ideal secure, stable operating system for web server software with an unbeatable price (free) and an open-source collaboration model that invited thousands of developers around the world to continually improve the OS for everyone\u2019s collective benefit.<\/p>\n<p>When cheap embedded devices became powerful enough to run full operating systems in the 2000s, developers often turned to specialized versions of Linux due to its flexibility, stability, low resource requirements, and of course its low cost. Over the past decade, embedded Linux has shipped on <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.com\/news\/embedded-linux-keeps-growing-amid-iot-disruption-says-study\/\">hundreds of millions of devices<\/a> around the world, with numbers possibly ranging into the billions.<\/p>\n<p>As the Linux Foundation noted in its <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/redirect.viglink.com\/?key=204a528a336ede4177fff0d84a044482&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxfoundation.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020_kernel_history_report_082720.pdf\">2020 Kernel History Report<\/a>, at the time of its initial release in 1991, Linux consisted of 10,239 lines of code and 88 files (and the \u201cdistribution\u201d <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mirrors.edge.kernel.org\/pub\/linux\/kernel\/Historic\/old-versions\/RELNOTES-0.01\">included<\/a> a single Linux <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>: a port of the Bash shell pulled from the GNU free software library). It included programming contributions from two people: Torvalds himself and a \u201cvsprintf\u201d routine <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/redirect.viglink.com\/?key=204a528a336ede4177fff0d84a044482&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxfoundation.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020_kernel_history_report_082720.pdf\">written by Lars Wirzenius<\/a>. Today, Linux contains over 28 million lines of code in 69,325 files. The Linux kernel now also supports over 30 hardware architectures, with programming contributions from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phoronix.com\/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=Linux-Git-Stats-EOY2019\">over 21,000 developers<\/a> since 2005.<\/p>\n<h2 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Few_Great_Moments_in_Linux_History\"><\/span>A Few Great Moments in Linux History<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Over Linux\u2019s 30-year history, there have been many important milestones, achievements, releases, and company foundings. Here are just a few of the highlights.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>August 24, 1991:<\/strong> Linus Torvalds announces Linux on the comp.os.minix Usenet <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>group.<\/li>\n<li><strong>September 17, 1991:<\/strong> Torvalds releases Linux kernel v0.01, the first-ever Linux release.<\/li>\n<li><strong>February 1, 1992:<\/strong> Linux <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110721105526\/https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/pub\/linux\/kernel\/Historic\/old-versions\/RELNOTES-0.12\">officially becomes open source<\/a> with a GNU software license.<\/li>\n<li><strong>March 1992:<\/strong> Linux Kernel 0.95 becomes the first version of Linux <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/history-linux-kernel\/\">capable of running the X Window System GUI<\/a>, giving Linux a desktop graphical interface for the first time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>July 17, 1993:<\/strong> Patrick Volkerding <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/g\/comp.os.linux\/c\/Jl_s4yKkvGk\/m\/8dZXz_tbJGoJ\">releases<\/a> Slackware Linux for the first time\u2014an important early Linux distro and the oldest still maintained today.<\/li>\n<li><strong>March 26, 1993:<\/strong> Red Hat is\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/blog\/25-things-you-should-know-about-red-hat-0\">founded<\/a> by Bob Young and Marc Ewing. Red Hat would go one to become one of the most successful commercial Linux software vendors.<\/li>\n<li><strong>March 14, 1994:<\/strong> Torvalds <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/livinginternet.com\/i\/iw_unix_gnulinux.htm\">releases Linux 1.0.0<\/a>, the first production version of the kernel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>August 16, 1993:<\/strong> Ian Murdock <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/doc\/manuals\/project-history\/project-history.en.pdf\">founds<\/a> The Debian Project, which soon releases a popular Linux distribution.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1996<\/strong>: Larry Ewing creates the mascot for Linux, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/isc.tamu.edu\/~lewing\/linux\/index.html\">Tux the penguin<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>February 22, 2000:<\/strong> Red Hat releases <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux\">Red Hat Enterprise Linux<\/a>, an important step toward the large-scale adoption of Linux among businesses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>December 12, 2000:<\/strong> IBM <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2000\/12\/12\/technology\/ibm_linux\/\">announces<\/a> it is investing $1 Billion into Linux development.<\/li>\n<li><strong>October 20, 2004:<\/strong> Canonical <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ubuntu_version_history\">releases<\/a> Ubuntu 4.10 (Warty Warthog), the first release of the Ubuntu Linux distribution.<\/li>\n<li><strong>November 5, 2007:<\/strong> Google <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/gadgets\/2007\/11\/its-official-google-announces-open-source-mobile-phone-os-android\/\">announces<\/a> Android, a mobile OS running a modified Linux kernel. Android would go on to be used in <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/5\/18\/22440813\/android-devices-active-number-smartphones-google-2021\">over 3 billion active devices<\/a> around the world in May 2021.<\/li>\n<li><strong>July 7, 2009:<\/strong> Google <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gentoo_Linux\">announces<\/a> Chrome OS, a lightweight OS focusing on web-based apps, derived from Gentoo Linux.<\/li>\n<li><strong>October 20, 2014:<\/strong> Microsoft CEO <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2014\/10\/20\/microsoft_cloud_event\/\">Satya Nadella says \u201cMicrosoft loves Linux,\u201d<\/a> contradicting previous Microsoft executives like Steve Ballmer who called Linux\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2001\/06\/02\/ballmer_linux_is_a_cancer\/\">a \u201ccancer.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>July 3, 2019:<\/strong> IBM <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/about\/press-releases\/ibm-closes-landmark-acquisition-red-hat-34-billion-defines-open-hybrid-cloud-future\">acquires Red Hat<\/a> for $34 billion.<\/li>\n<li><strong>February 18, 2021:<\/strong> Linux <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/2\/19\/22291324\/linux-perseverance-mars-curiosity-ingenuity\">lands on Mars<\/a> as part of the Ingenuity helicopter on the Perseverance rover.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_Is_Everywhere\"><\/span>Linux Is Everywhere<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In 2021, it seems like Linux is everywhere you look\u2014on earth and in space. Elements of Linux power millions of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linux_on_embedded_systems\">embedded smart devices<\/a>, smart fridges, tablets, <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/game\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"7\" title=\"Game\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">game<\/a> consoles, smartphones, web servers, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/linux-runs-top-supercomputers\/\">supercomputers<\/a>, and more. NASA even runs Linux <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.extremetech.com\/extreme\/155392-international-space-station-switches-from-windows-to-linux-for-improved-reliability\">on the International Space Station<\/a>. Speaking of space, certain <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/spacex-weve-launched-32000-linux-computers-into-space-for-starlink-internet\/\">satellites<\/a> (tens of thousands made by SpaceX in particular) and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/2\/19\/22291324\/linux-perseverance-mars-curiosity-ingenuity\">planetary probes<\/a> run Linux as well.<\/p>\n<p>Linux has been a commercial boon for the computer industry, providing a solid, reliable OS that is used across many industries and vendors. Also, large companies such as Red Hat (now part of IBM) have grown highly successful thanks to Linux. While desktop Linux use still hasn\u2019t taken off, there\u2019s no sign of Linux adoption slowing down in other areas. In a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2021\/8\/29\/382\">recent message to Linux developers<\/a>, Torvalds acknowledged the 30th anniversary and wrote, \u201cWe have another 30 years to look forward to,\u201d forecasting the continued importance of Linux into the future. We have every reason to believe him.<\/p>\n<h2 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_Linux_Yourself_Today\"><\/span>Use Linux Yourself Today<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019d like to try using Linux today, there are plentiful options available. If you run Windows, you can install the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) that runs in both Windows 10 and Windows 11. It allows you to use command-line Linux software seamlessly on your Windows machine side-by-side with your usual apps.<\/p>\n<p>Also, you could try a standalone desktop Linux distribution such as Ubuntu or Elementary OS. Many people dedicate a separate PC for Linux, but you can also run Linux in a virtual machine (on a Mac or PC) or dual-boot multiple operating systems (such as Linux and Windows) on the same machine if you\u2019re feeling more adventurous. Any way you try it, you\u2019ll discover a rich platform beloved by many top-notch software developers around the world. Happy birthday, Linux!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>\n setTimeout(function(){\n  !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s)\n  {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?\n  n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};\n  if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';\n  n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;\n  t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];\n  s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s) } (window, document,'script',\n  'https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/fbevents.js');\n   fbq('init', '335401813750447');\n   fbq('track', 'PageView');\n  },3000);\n<\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more like this article, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Technology category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/754345\/linux-turns-30-how-a-hobby-project-conquered-the-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#How A Hobby Project Conquered the World&#8221; Larry Ewing and The GIMP On September 17, 1991, Linus Torvalds released Linux kernel (version 0.01) for the first time. Here\u2019s a brief look at how a small hobby project grew up and enveloped the world\u2014and what has made Linux endure for so long. The Dawn of Linux:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":340553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/linux_tux_hero_2.jpg?height=200p&trim=2,2,2,2","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-340552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=340552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340552\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/340553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=340552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=340552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=340552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}