{"id":417030,"date":"2022-03-16T20:23:09","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T17:23:09","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-03-16T20:23:09","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T17:23:09","slug":"clarifying-hormonal-interactions-during-parthenocarpic-fruit-formation-in-horticultural-crops","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/clarifying-hormonal-interactions-during-parthenocarpic-fruit-formation-in-horticultural-crops\/","title":{"rendered":"#Clarifying hormonal interactions during parthenocarpic fruit formation in horticultural crops"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a27804ac39ca\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a27804ac39ca\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/clarifying-hormonal-interactions-during-parthenocarpic-fruit-formation-in-horticultural-crops\/#%E2%80%9CClarifying_hormonal_interactions_during_parthenocarpic_fruit_formation_in_horticultural_crops%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;Clarifying hormonal interactions during parthenocarpic fruit formation in horticultural crops&#8221;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CClarifying_hormonal_interactions_during_parthenocarpic_fruit_formation_in_horticultural_crops%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;Clarifying hormonal interactions during parthenocarpic fruit formation in horticultural crops&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2022\/a-review-article-clari.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2022\/a-review-article-clari.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Formation of seedless fruit in horticultural crops by the generation of parthenocarpic lines. Credit: Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2022\/a-review-article-clari.jpg\" alt=\"A review article clarifies hormonal interactions during parthenocarpic fruit formation in horticultural crops\" title=\"Formation of seedless fruit in horticultural crops by the generation of parthenocarpic lines. Credit: Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science\" width=\"632\" height=\"267\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Formation of seedless fruit in horticultural crops by the generation of parthenocarpic lines. Credit: Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/sciencee\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"5\" title=\"Science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science<\/a><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Plant hormones are well known for their important roles in plant development, including fruit development, and many researchers have devoted significant effort towards understanding the relationship between plant hormones and parthenogenesis. What are the latest research advances in hormones and parthenogenesis? What are the molecular mechanisms that underlie parthenocarpic fruit formation, specifically the role of plant hormones? Until recently, a current summary of this information was lacking.<\/p>\n<section class=\"article-banner first-banner ads-336x280\">\n         <!-- \/4988204\/Phys_Story_InText_Box --><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p>With this in mind, researchers from Yangzhou University have published the first review of research progress on the hormonal regulation of parthenogenesis in plants. The review first summarizes all the classes of hormones that are involved in the induction of parthenocarpy, including auxins (2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, naphthaleneacetic acid), cytokinins (forchlorfenuron, 6-benzylaminopurine), gibberellic acids, brassinosteroids, ethylene (1\u2013methylcyclopropene), and melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine). <\/p>\n<p>Then, the molecular mechanisms of parthenocarpic fruit formation are presented, with a focus mainly on plant hormones. Auxins, gibberellic acids, and cytokinins are categorized as the primary players in the initiation of fruit set. Other hormones, such as ethylene, brassinosteroids, and melatonin, also participate in parthenocarpic fruit formation. In addition, synergistic and antagonistic crosstalk between these hormones is crucial for deciding the fate of fruit set.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, researchers note that despite the wide range of available literature on hormones and parthenogenesis, some issues remain\u00a0to be fully clarified. For example, functional studies are needed to characterize the mechanisms of CK-induced parthenocarpy.\u00a0Exogenous CK and CK biosynthesis and signaling\u00a0genes are positive regulators of parthenocarpy,\u00a0but functional studies to clarify the detailed mechanisms are lacking.\u00a0Similarly,\u00a0despite the positive roles of BR and melatonin, the\u00a0involvement of their biosynthesis and signaling genes in\u00a0parthenocarpic fruit set has yet to be studied.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2022\/a-review-article-clari-1.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2022\/a-review-article-clari-1.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"The role of auxin-GA and CK-auxin-GA crosstalk in parthenocarpic fruit formation in horticultural crops. Credit: Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2022\/a-review-article-clari-1.jpg\" alt=\"A review article clarifies hormonal interactions during parthenocarpic fruit formation in horticultural crops\" title=\"The role of auxin-GA and CK-auxin-GA crosstalk in parthenocarpic fruit formation in horticultural crops. Credit: Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                The role of auxin-GA and CK-auxin-GA crosstalk in parthenocarpic fruit formation in horticultural crops. Credit: Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;The purpose of this review is to present updated information related to hormone-induced parthenocarpic fruit setting in different horticultural plants. Furthermore, the molecular understanding of hormone-<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/social-mediaa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"Social Media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">media<\/a>ted parthenocarpy is extensively discussed. Finally, we highlight knowledge gaps and suggest future directions in the field of parthenocarpic fruit formation research,&#8221; said the team of researchers from Yangzhou University.<\/p>\n<p>The research was published in <i>Horticulture Research<\/i>.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            Mutant tomato helps to crack the secrets of fruiting\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n                                                                                                <strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n                                                Rahat Sharif et al, Hormonal interactions underlying parthenocarpic fruit formation in horticultural crops, <i>Horticulture Research<\/i> (2022).  <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-doi=\"1\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/hr\/uhab024\">DOI: 10.1093\/hr\/uhab024<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    Nanjing Agricultural University<\/p>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 Clarifying hormonal interactions during parthenocarpic fruit formation in horticultural crops (2022, March 16)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 16 March 2022<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/phys.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2022-03-hormonal-interactions-parthenocarpic-fruit-formation.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. 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Credit: Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science Plant hormones are well known for their important roles in plant development, including fruit development, and many researchers have devoted significant effort towards understanding&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-417030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=417030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417030\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=417030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=417030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=417030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}