{"id":422007,"date":"2022-03-26T19:46:21","date_gmt":"2022-03-26T16:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/when-will-the-pandemic-be-over-computer-science-may-have-the-answer\/"},"modified":"2022-03-26T19:46:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T16:46:21","slug":"when-will-the-pandemic-be-over-computer-science-may-have-the-answer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/when-will-the-pandemic-be-over-computer-science-may-have-the-answer\/","title":{"rendered":"#When will the pandemic be over? Computer science may have the answer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a48cd0835a91\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a48cd0835a91\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/when-will-the-pandemic-be-over-computer-science-may-have-the-answer\/#%E2%80%9CWhen_will_the_pandemic_be_over_Computer_science_may_have_the_answer%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;When will the pandemic be over? Computer science may have the answer&#8221;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/when-will-the-pandemic-be-over-computer-science-may-have-the-answer\/#Definitions_and_diagrams\" >Definitions and diagrams<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/when-will-the-pandemic-be-over-computer-science-may-have-the-answer\/#Characteristics\" >Characteristics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/when-will-the-pandemic-be-over-computer-science-may-have-the-answer\/#Highlighting_the_difficulties\" >Highlighting the difficulties<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CWhen_will_the_pandemic_be_over_Computer_science_may_have_the_answer%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;When will the pandemic be over? Computer science may have the answer&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<div>\n                            In early 2022, nearly two years after Covid was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, experts are <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/when-pandemic-over\">mulling a big question<\/a>: when is a pandemic \u201cover\u201d?<\/p>\n<p>So, what\u2019s the answer? What criteria should be used to determine the \u201cend\u201d of Covid\u2019s pandemic phase? These are deceptively simple questions and there are no easy answers.<\/p>\n<p>I am a computer scientist who <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&amp;user=lccln9YAAAAJ&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;sortby=pubdate\">investigates<\/a> the development of ontologies. In computing, ontologies are a means to formally structure knowledge of a subject domain, with its entities, relations, and constraints, so that a computer can process it in various <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>lications and help humans to be more precise.<\/p>\n<p>Ontologies can discover knowledge that\u2019s been overlooked until now: in <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bioinformatics\/article\/22\/14\/e530\/227867\">one instance<\/a>, an ontology identified two additional functional domains in phosphatases (a group of enzymes) and a novel domain architecture of a part of the enzyme. Ontologies also underlie <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/products\/search\/introducing-knowledge-graph-things-not\/\">Google\u2019s Knowledge Graph<\/a> that\u2019s behind those knowledge panels on the right-hand side of a search result.<\/p>\n<p>Applying ontologies to the questions I posed at the start is useful. This approach helps to clarify why it is difficult to specify a cut-off point at which a pandemic can be declared \u201cover\u201d. The process involves collecting definitions and characterizations from domain experts, like epidemiologists and infectious disease scientists, consulting relevant research and other ontologies, and investigating the nature of what entity \u201cX\u201d is.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cX\u201d, here, would be the pandemic itself \u2013 not a mere shorthand definition, but looking into the properties of that entity. Such a precise characterization of the \u201cX\u201d will also reveal when an entity is \u201cnot an X\u201d. For instance, if X = house, a property of houses is that they all must have a roof; if some object doesn\u2019t have a roof, it definitely isn\u2019t a house.<\/p>\n<p>With those characteristics in hand, a precise, formal specification can be formulated, aided by additional methods and tools. From that, the what or when of \u201cX\u201d \u2013 the pandemic is over or it is not \u2013 would logically follow. If it doesn\u2019t, at least it will be possible to explain why things are not that straightforward.<\/p>\n<p>This sort of precision complements health experts\u2019 efforts, helping humans to be more precise and communicate more precisely. It forces us to make implicit assumptions explicit and clarifies where disagreements may be.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definitions_and_diagrams\"><\/span>Definitions and diagrams<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>I <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/keet.wordpress.com\/2022\/01\/26\/what-is-a-pandemic-ontologically\/\">conducted an ontological analysis<\/a> of \u201cpandemic\u201d. First, I needed to find definitions of a pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Informally, an epidemic is an occurrence during which there are multiple instances of an infectious disease in organisms, for a limited duration of time, that affects a community of said organisms living in some region. A pandemic, as a minimum, extends the region where the infections take place.<\/p>\n<p>Next, I drew from existing foundational ontologies. This contains generic categories like \u201cobject\u201d, \u201cprocess\u201d, and \u201cquality\u201d. I also used domain ontologies, which contain entities specific to a subject domain, like infectious diseases. Among other resources, I consulted the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4419-1327-2_19\">Infectious Disease Ontology<\/a> and the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wonderweb.man.ac.uk\/deliverables\/documents\/D18.pdf\">Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>First, I aligned \u201cpandemic\u201d to a foundational ontology, using a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2505515.2505539\">decision diagram<\/a> to simplify the process. This helped to work out what kind of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/people.cs.uct.ac.za\/%7Emkeet\/files\/OEbook.pdf#page=145\">thing and generic category<\/a> \u201cpandemic\u201d is:<\/p>\n<p>(1) Is [pandemic] something that is happening or occurring? Yes (perdurant, i.e., something that unfolds in time, rather than be wholly present).<\/p>\n<p>(2) Are you able to be present or participate in [a pandemic]? Yes (event).<\/p>\n<p>(3) Is [a pandemic] atomic, i.e., has no subdivisions and has a definite endpoint? No (accomplishment).<\/p>\n<p>The word \u201caccomplishment\u201d may seem strange here. But, in this context, it makes clear that a pandemic is a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-69904-2_33\">temporal entity<\/a> with a limited lifespan and will evolve \u2013 that is, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-2050\/CREOL_paper_1.pdf\">cease to be a pandemic and evolve back to epidemic<\/a>, as indicated in this diagram.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1383308 size-full js-lazy\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"487\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-26-at-07.56.26.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-26-at-07.56.26.png 638w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-26-at-07.56.26-275x210.png 275w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-26-at-07.56.26-177x135.png 177w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-26-at-07.56.26-354x270.png 354w\"\/><figcaption><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fneural%2F2022%2F03%2F26%2Fwhen-pandemic-will-be-over-computer-science-may-have-answer%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Image: Maria Keet\" data-title=\"Share Image: Maria Keet on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Image: Maria Keet on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"\/><\/a>Image: Maria Keet<\/figcaption><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1383308 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-26-at-07.56.26.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-26-at-07.56.26.png 638w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-26-at-07.56.26-275x210.png 275w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-26-at-07.56.26-177x135.png 177w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-26-at-07.56.26-354x270.png 354w\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Characteristics\"><\/span>Characteristics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Next, I examined a pandemic\u2019s characteristics described in the literature. A comprehensive list is described in <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/200\/7\/1018\/903237\">a paper<\/a> by US infectious disease specialists published in 2009 during the global H1N1 influenza virus outbreak. They collated eight characteristics of a pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>I listed them and assessed them from an ontological perspective:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Wide geographic extension. This is an imprecise feature \u2013 be it <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/towardsdatascience.com\/a-very-brief-introduction-to-fuzzy-logic-and-fuzzy-systems-d68d14b3a3b8?gi=31f44d216a95\">fuzzy<\/a> in the mathematical sense or estimated by other means: there isn\u2019t a crisp threshold when \u201cwide\u201d starts or ends.<\/li>\n<li>Disease movement: there\u2019s transmission from place to place and that can be traced. A yes\/no characteristic, but it could be made categorical or with ranges of how slowly or fast it moves.<\/li>\n<li>High attack rates and explosiveness, or: many people are affected in a short time span. Many, short, fast \u2013 all indicate imprecision.<\/li>\n<li>Minimal population immunity: immunity is relative. You have it to a degree to some or all of the variants of the infectious agent, and likewise for the population. This is an inherently fuzzy feature.<\/li>\n<li>Novelty: A yes\/no feature, but one could add \u201cpartial\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>Infectiousness: it must be infectious (excluding non-infectious things, like obesity), so a clear yes\/no.<\/li>\n<li>Contagiousness: this may be from person to person or through some other medium. This property includes human-to-human, human-animal inter<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/social-mediaa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"Social Media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">media<\/a>ry (e.g., fleas, rats), and human-environment (notably: water, as with cholera), and their attendant aspects.<\/li>\n<li>Severity: Historically, the term \u201cpandemic\u201d has been applied more often for severe diseases or those with high fatality rates (e.g., HIV\/AIDS) than for milder ones. This has some subjectivity, and thus may be fuzzy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Properties with imprecise boundaries annoy epidemiologists because they may lead to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-81814-3\">different outcomes of their prediction models<\/a>. But from my ontologist\u2019s viewpoint, we\u2019re getting somewhere with these properties. From the computational side, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S095741741100978X\">automated reasoning with fuzzy features<\/a> is possible.<\/p>\n<p>COVID, at least early in 2020, easily ticked all eight boxes. A suitably automated reasoner would have classified that situation as a pandemic. But now, in early 2022? Severity (point 8) has largely decreased and immunity (point 4) has risen. Point 5 \u2013 are there worse variants of concern to come \u2013 is the million-dollar question. More ontological analysis is needed.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Highlighting_the_difficulties\"><\/span>Highlighting the difficulties<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ontologically speaking, then, a pandemic is an event (\u201caccomplishment\u201d) that unfolds in time. To be classified as a pandemic, there are a number of features that aren\u2019t all crisp and for which the imprecise boundaries haven\u2019t all been set. Conversely, it implies that classifying the event as \u201cnot a pandemic\u201d is just as imprecise.<\/p>\n<p>This isn\u2019t a full answer as to what a pandemic is ontologically, but it does shed light on the difficulties of calling it \u201cover\u201d \u2013 and illustrates well that there will be disagreement about it.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/178074\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\"\/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/178074\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"\" srcset=\"\"\/><\/noscript><br \/>\n<em>This article by <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/maria-keet-449795\">Maria Keet<\/a>, Associate professor in Computer <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/sciencee\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"5\" title=\"Science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-cape-town-691\">University of Cape Town<\/a> is republished from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/a-computer-science-technique-could-help-gauge-when-the-pandemic-is-over-178074\">original article<\/a>.<\/em>\n                        <\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more like this article, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Technology category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/when-pandemic-will-be-over-computer-science-may-have-answer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;When will the pandemic be over? Computer science may have the answer&#8221; In early 2022, nearly two years after Covid was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, experts are mulling a big question: when is a pandemic \u201cover\u201d? So, what\u2019s the answer? What criteria should be used to determine the \u201cend\u201d of Covid\u2019s&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":422008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/neural?filter_last=1&fit=1280,640&url=https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/03\/covid.jpeg&signature=903ded05f63d700d2418b11891001638","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-422007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=422007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422007\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/422008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=422007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=422007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=422007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}