{"id":452161,"date":"2022-05-24T21:26:47","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T18:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/human-or-seal-who-has-the-best-underwater-hearing\/"},"modified":"2022-05-24T21:26:47","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T18:26:47","slug":"human-or-seal-who-has-the-best-underwater-hearing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/human-or-seal-who-has-the-best-underwater-hearing\/","title":{"rendered":"#Human or seal? Who has the best underwater hearing?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3e73aa372a2\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3e73aa372a2\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/human-or-seal-who-has-the-best-underwater-hearing\/#%E2%80%9CHuman_or_seal_Who_has_the_best_underwater_hearing%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;Human or seal? Who has the best underwater hearing?&#8221;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CHuman_or_seal_Who_has_the_best_underwater_hearing%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;Human or seal? Who has the best underwater hearing?&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2022\/human-or-seal-who-has.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2022\/human-or-seal-who-has.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Infographic comparing human, seal, dolphin hearing under water. Credit: University of Southern Denmark\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2022\/human-or-seal-who-has.jpg\" alt=\"Human or seal? Who has the best underwater hearing?\" title=\"Infographic comparing human, seal, dolphin hearing under water. Credit: University of Southern Denmark\" width=\"800\" height=\"467\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Infographic comparing human, seal, dolphin hearing under water. Credit: University of Southern Denmark<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Millions of years ago, all mammals lived on land, but at some point, several species left land and evolved to a life in the sea: think of seals and whales, which today are adapted to life under water.<\/p>\n<section class=\"article-banner first-banner ads-336x280\">\n         <!-- \/4988204\/Phys_Story_InText_Box --><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p>The rest who remained on land have similarly adapted to a life on land, and it can hardly come as a surprise that we humans today hear better on land than under water\u2014which is the conclusion from a group of scientists in a new study. But the study also reveals surprising <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a> about human hearing.<\/p>\n<p>Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard is an expert in animal hearing, and in his laboratory at University of Southern Denmark, he tirelessly throws himself into hearing studies of animals such as cormorants, geckos, frogs, crocodiles\u2014and now also humans. <\/p>\n<p><b>Decades of hearing tests<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Since the 1950s, several different attempts have been made to measure human hearing under water. The US military, for example, has had an interest in understanding how divers are affected by underwater explosions, and in <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/general\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"3\" title=\"General\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">general<\/a>, the hearing tests have been very different.<\/p>\n<p>Some subjects have been tested with diving equipment on, others with neoprene caps and still others with air-filled diving masks\u2014all of which can affect the test subjects&#8217; hearing.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But common to all these scientific studies is that they all find hearing thresholds that are higher than the thresholds we have found in our new study,&#8221; Christensen-Dalsgaard says.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2022\/human-or-seal-who-has-1.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2022\/human-or-seal-who-has-1.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Human and seal underwater. Credit: University of Southern Denmark\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2022\/human-or-seal-who-has-1.jpg\" alt=\"Human or seal? Who has the best underwater hearing?\" title=\"Human and seal underwater. Credit: University of Southern Denmark\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                Human and seal underwater. Credit: University of Southern Denmark<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>We hear as well as seals under water<\/b><\/p>\n<p>In the new study, in which 7 people participated, the average hearing threshold of 71 dB (3.5 mPa) is at 500 Hz. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is 26 dB lower than hypothesized in previous studies, so we must conclude that humans hear significantly better under water than previously reported by <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/sciencee\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"5\" title=\"Science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">science<\/a>. In fact, the threshold at 500 Hz is in line with how well animals such as cormorants and seals hear under water,&#8221; says Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard.<\/p>\n<p>Worth noting in this context is that seals and dolphins\u2014unlike us\u2014can hear very loud sounds under water\u2014sounds that humans cannot hear.<\/p>\n<p>The previous studies hypothesized that the human ear under water works by so-called bone conduction; that is, that the sound waves vibrate the skull. That hypothesis would fit the high hearing thresholds found in previous studies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2022\/human-or-seal-who-has-2.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2022\/human-or-seal-who-has-2.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Illustration of how the hearing tests were conducted. Credit: Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard, University of Southern Denmark.\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2022\/human-or-seal-who-has-2.jpg\" alt=\"Human or seal? Who has the best underwater hearing?\" title=\"Illustration of how the hearing tests were conducted. Credit: Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard, University of Southern Denmark.\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                Illustration of how the hearing tests were conducted. Credit: Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard, University of Southern Denmark.<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;But we believe that resonance in the enclosed air in the middle ear amplifies the sound and makes the ear more sensitive. We have also shown this in previous studies of cormorants, turtles, and frogs,&#8221; explains Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You should not expect to be able to jump into the sea and orient yourself perfectly using only your sense of hearing,&#8221; says Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard, &#8220;sense of hearing is not just about being able to pick up a sound. It is also about determining the direction of the sound\u2014and this is very difficult for a person underwater.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In air we can determine the sound direction within a few degrees, but in water there is an up to 90 degrees error margin. This is not so strange, because we are trained to react to the small time differences between the ears, which are due to the speed of sound in air. In water, the speed of sound is four times greater, and the time differences are much smaller,&#8221; Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard explains, concluding that &#8220;the results tell us that humans have a reduced ability to determine the direction of sounds under water, thus confirming that human hearing is not adapted to work well under water.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The work is published in the journal <i>Hearing Research<\/i>.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            Surprising hearing talents in cormorants\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n                                                                                                <strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n                                                K. S\u00f8rensen et al, Is human underwater hearing <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/social-mediaa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"Social Media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">media<\/a>ted by bone conduction?, <i>Hearing Research<\/i> (2022).  <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-doi=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108484\">DOI: 10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108484<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    University of Southern Denmark<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sdu.dk\/\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg>\n                                                            <use href=\"https:\/\/phys.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v6\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/>\n                                                        <\/svg><br \/>\n                                                    <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 Human or seal? Who has the best underwater hearing? (2022, May 24)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 24 May 2022<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2022-05-human-underwater.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n                                            part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script id=\"facebook-jssdk\" async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more Like this articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2022-05-human-underwater.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Human or seal? Who has the best underwater hearing?&#8221; Infographic comparing human, seal, dolphin hearing under water. Credit: University of Southern Denmark Millions of years ago, all mammals lived on land, but at some point, several species left land and evolved to a life in the sea: think of seals and whales, which today are&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":452162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2022\/human-or-seal-who-has.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-452161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=452161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452161\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/452162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=452161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=452161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=452161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}