{"id":505371,"date":"2022-11-01T00:10:01","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T21:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/new-software-allows-nonspecialists-to-intuitively-train-machines-using-gestures\/"},"modified":"2022-11-01T00:10:01","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T21:10:01","slug":"new-software-allows-nonspecialists-to-intuitively-train-machines-using-gestures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/new-software-allows-nonspecialists-to-intuitively-train-machines-using-gestures\/","title":{"rendered":"#New software allows nonspecialists to intuitively train machines using gestures"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2c7541e2e9c\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2c7541e2e9c\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/new-software-allows-nonspecialists-to-intuitively-train-machines-using-gestures\/#%E2%80%9CNew_software_allows_nonspecialists_to_intuitively_train_machines_using_gestures%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;New software allows nonspecialists to intuitively train machines using gestures&#8221;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CNew_software_allows_nonspecialists_to_intuitively_train_machines_using_gestures%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;New software allows nonspecialists to intuitively train machines using gestures&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2022\/machine-learning-from.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2022\/machine-learning-from.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"In each image of the HuTics custom data set, the users\u2019 hands are visualized in blue and the object in green. HuTics is used to train a machine learning model. Credit: \u00a92022 Yatani and Zhou\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2022\/machine-learning-from.jpg\" alt=\"Machine learning, from you\" title=\"In each image of the HuTics custom data set, the users\u2019 hands are visualized in blue and the object in green. HuTics is used to train a machine learning model. Credit: \u00a92022 Yatani and Zhou\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                In each image of the HuTics custom data set, the users\u2019 hands are visualized in blue and the object in green. HuTics is used to train a machine learning model. Credit: \u00a92022 Yatani and Zhou<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Many computer systems that people interact with on a daily basis require knowledge about certain aspects of the world, or models, to work. These systems have to be trained, often needing to learn how to recognize objects from video or image data. This data frequently contains superfluous content that reduces the accuracy of models. So, researchers found a way to incorporate natural hand gestures into the teaching process. This way, users can more easily teach machines about objects, and the machines can also learn more effectively.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                You&#8217;ve probably heard the term machine learning before, but are you familiar with machine teaching? Machine learning is what h<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>ens behind the scenes when a computer uses input data to form models that can later be used to perform useful functions. But machine teaching is the somewhat less explored part of the process, which deals with how the computer gets its input data to begin with. <\/p>\n<p>In the case of visual systems, for example ones that can recognize objects, people need to show objects to a computer so it can learn about them. But there are drawbacks to the ways this is typically done that researchers from the University of Tokyo&#8217;s Interactive Intelligent Systems Laboratory sought to improve.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\">\n    <meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Machine learning, from you\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/?v=MkAantEZ_ns\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The model made with HuTics allows LookHere to use gestures and hand positions to provide extra context for the system to pick out and identify the object, highlighted in red. Credit: \u00a92022 Yatani and Zhou\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2022-10-31T07:39:25-04:00\"\/><br \/>\n        <meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MkAantEZ_ns\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/MkAantEZ_ns\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"New software allows nonspecialists to intuitively train machines using gestures\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MkAantEZ_ns?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up mt-4\" itemprop=\"caption\">The model made with HuTics allows LookHere to use gestures and hand positions to provide extra context for the system to pick out and identify the object, highlighted in red. Credit: \u00a92022 Yatani and Zhou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;In a typical object training scenario, people can hold an object up to a camera and move it around so a computer can analyze it from all angles to build up a model,&#8221; said graduate student Zhongyi Zhou. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;However, machines lack our evolved ability to isolate objects from their environments, so the models they make can inadvertently include unnecessary information from the backgrounds of the training images. This often means users must spend time refining the generated models, which can be a rather technical and time-consuming task. We thought there must be a better way of doing this that&#8217;s better for both users and computers, and with our new system, LookHere, I believe we have found it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Zhou, working with Associate Professor Koji Yatani, created LookHere to address two fundamental problems in machine teaching: first, the problem of teaching efficiency, aiming to minimize the users&#8217; time, and required technical knowledge. And second, of learning efficiency\u2014how to ensure better learning data for machines to create models from. <\/p>\n<p>LookHere achieves these by doing something novel and surprisingly intuitive. It incorporates the hand gestures of users into the way an image is processed before the machine incorporates it into its model, known as HuTics. For example, a user can point to or present an object to the camera in a way that emphasizes its significance compared to the other elements in the scene. This is exactly how people might show objects to each other. And by eliminating extraneous details, thanks to the added emphasis to what&#8217;s actually important in the image, the computer gains better input data for its models.<br \/>\n                                            <!-- Google middle Adsense block --><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The idea is quite straightforward, but the implementation was very challenging,&#8221; said Zhou. &#8220;Everyone is different and there is no standard set of hand gestures. So, we first collected 2,040 example videos of 170 people presenting objects to the camera into HuTics. These assets were annotated to mark what was part of the object and what parts of the image were just the person&#8217;s hands. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;LookHere was trained with HuTics, and when compared to other object recognition approaches, can better determine what parts of an incoming image should be used to build its models. To make sure it&#8217;s as accessible as possible, users can use their smartphones to work with LookHere and the actual processing is done on remote servers. We also released our source code and data set so that others can build upon it if they wish.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Factoring in the reduced demand on users&#8217; time that LookHere affords people, Zhou and Yatani found that it can build models up to 14 times faster than some existing systems. At present, LookHere deals with teaching machines about physical objects and it uses exclusively visual data for input. But in theory, the concept can be expanded to use other kinds of input data such as sound or scientific data. And models made from that data would benefit from similar improvements in accuracy, too.<\/p>\n<p>The research was published as part of <i>The 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/technology\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"4\" title=\"Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Technology<\/a><\/i>.\n                                                                                                                        <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            New machine-learning approach brings digital photos back to life\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n                                                                                                <strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n                                                Zhongyi Zhou et al, Gesture-aware Interactive Machine Teaching with In-situ Object Annotations, <i>The 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology<\/i> (2022).  <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-doi=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3526113.3545648\">DOI: 10.1145\/3526113.3545648<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    University of Tokyo<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg>\n                                                            <use href=\"https:\/\/techx.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v2\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/>\n                                                        <\/svg><br \/>\n                                                    <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 New software allows nonspecialists to intuitively train machines using gestures (2022, October 31)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 31 October 2022<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/techxplore.com\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2022-10-software-nonspecialists-intuitively-machines-gestures.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. 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HuTics is used to train a machine learning model. Credit: \u00a92022 Yatani and Zhou Many computer systems that people interact with on a daily&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":505372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2022\/machine-learning-from.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-505371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=505371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505371\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/505372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=505371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=505371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=505371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}