{"id":555565,"date":"2023-02-23T16:00:33","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T13:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/what-is-a-peltier-cooler-and-is-it-better-for-your-pc\/"},"modified":"2023-02-23T16:00:33","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T13:00:33","slug":"what-is-a-peltier-cooler-and-is-it-better-for-your-pc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-a-peltier-cooler-and-is-it-better-for-your-pc\/","title":{"rendered":"#What Is a Peltier Cooler, and Is It Better for Your PC?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a44800f0a107\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a44800f0a107\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-a-peltier-cooler-and-is-it-better-for-your-pc\/#%E2%80%9CWhat_Is_a_Peltier_Cooler_and_Is_It_Better_for_Your_PC%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;What Is a Peltier Cooler, and Is It Better for Your PC?&#8221;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-a-peltier-cooler-and-is-it-better-for-your-pc\/#What_Is_The_Peltier_Effect\" >What Is The Peltier Effect?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-a-peltier-cooler-and-is-it-better-for-your-pc\/#How_Peltier_Coolers_Work\" >How Peltier Coolers Work<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-a-peltier-cooler-and-is-it-better-for-your-pc\/#Are_Peltier_Coolers_Better_Pros_and_Cons\" >Are Peltier Coolers Better? Pros and Cons<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-a-peltier-cooler-and-is-it-better-for-your-pc\/#Real-World_Peltier_CPU_Coolers\" >Real-World Peltier CPU Coolers<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-a-peltier-cooler-and-is-it-better-for-your-pc\/#Cooler_Master_MasterLiquid_ML360_SUB-Zero\" >Cooler Master MasterLiquid ML360 SUB-Zero<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/what-is-a-peltier-cooler-and-is-it-better-for-your-pc\/#Why_Arent_Peltier_PC_Coolers_Common\" >Why Aren\u2019t Peltier PC Coolers Common?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CWhat_Is_a_Peltier_Cooler_and_Is_It_Better_for_Your_PC%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;What Is a Peltier Cooler, and Is It Better for Your PC?&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<div>\n<!-- UNCACHED CONTENT --><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"type:primaryImage size-full wp-image-870462\" data-pagespeed-no-defer=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/52647613799_d0b8785135_k.jpg?width=1198&amp;trim=1,1&amp;bg-color=000&amp;pad=1,1\" alt=\"A gaming PC with Kingston memory, RGB fans, lights, MSI CPU cooler, and GeForce RTX GPU.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"type:primaryImage imagecredit\">Justin Duino \/ How-To Geek<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Peltier Effect h<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>ens when electric current is passed through a bimetal junction, cooling one side and heating the other. While Peltier coolers have been used in computers, their numerous drawbacks have kept them out of the mainstream.<\/p>\n<p>You can cool a CPU or GPU with water, air, and liquid nitrogen, but what about electrons? Peltier coolers can use the magic of electricity and physics to chill your components, but there\u2019s a reason we don\u2019t all use them.<\/p>\n<h2 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_The_Peltier_Effect\"><\/span>What Is The Peltier Effect?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Peltier effect (also known as the thermoelectric cooling effect) is when electricity is used to cool or heat a material. It is named after French physicist Jean Charles Athanase Peltier, who discovered it in 1834. The Peltier effect is the phenomenon that occurs when an electric current flows through a junction between two different types of materials, causing a temperature difference to appear at the junction. This temperature difference can be used to cool or heat the junction, depending on the direction of the current. This effect can be used in devices such as thermoelectric coolers (TEC), which are used to cool electronic devices, and in heating pads or other heating devices.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-870461\" data-pagespeed-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/shutterstock_2060827217.jpg?trim=1,1&amp;bg-color=000&amp;pad=1,1\" alt=\"Schematic of the Seebeck effect compared to the Peltier effect.\" width=\"730\" height=\"365\" src=\"\/pagespeed_static\/1.JiBnMqyl6S.gif\" onload=\"pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null;pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"imagecredit\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-vector\/schematic-displaying-seebeck-effect-peltier-exhibited-2060827217\">Fouad A. Saad\/Shutterstock.com<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Peltier effect is also referred to as \u201csolid-state refrigeration\u201d because it uses solid-state materials (such as semiconductors) to achieve cooling, rather than traditional methods like compression and evaporation of refrigerants. This makes it a more efficient and eco-friendly alternative to traditional refrigeration methods. The Peltier effect is also used in the reverse direction, where it can be used to generate heat instead of cooling. This is often used in heating pads, hand warmers, and other similar devices.<\/p>\n<p>Incidentally, the inverse is also true. If you subject the two sides of the junction to a temperature difference, you\u2019ll generate electricity instead. This is known as the Seebeck Effect.<\/p>\n<h2 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Peltier_Coolers_Work\"><\/span>How Peltier Coolers Work<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When you use a Peltier cooler in your computer, it attaches to your CPU and uses electricity to cool the CPU. On one side of the cooler, heat is absorbed from the CPU, and on the other side, it is released. A fan is also used to help dissipate the heat released from the cooler\u2019s hot side.<\/p>\n<p>To put it simply, Peltier coolers use electricity to move heat from the hot side to the cold side, and the fan helps to cool the hot side, which in turn cools the CPU. So the \u201cpeltier\u201d part of the cooler is actually a heat pump, rather than a cooling system by itself. You still need traditional air or water cooling to get rid of the heat.<\/p>\n<h2 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_Peltier_Coolers_Better_Pros_and_Cons\"><\/span>Are Peltier Coolers Better? Pros and Cons<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Peltier coolers can provide very high cooling performance, especially when compared to traditional air coolers. They can effectively lower the temperature of a CPU, even under heavy loads. That includes cooling processors to below the ambient temperature.<\/p>\n<p>Peltier coolers are also <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/general\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"3\" title=\"General\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">general<\/a>ly smaller in size compared to air coolers, which makes them ideal for use in small form-factor PCs or tight spaces. They can be used to move heat out of those tight spaces to where it can be dissipated easily.<\/p>\n<p>On the negative side of things, Peltier coolers consume a lot of power, which can result in higher electricity bills and put a strain on your computer\u2019s power supply. They\u2019re also generally more expensive than traditional air coolers and often don\u2019t have better cooling in absolute terms compared to air or water cooling.<\/p>\n<p>Because they can cool processors to below ambient temperatures, Peltier coolers can cause condensation, which can damage the internal parts of the computer by causing electrical shorts and corrosion.<\/p>\n<h2 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Real-World_Peltier_CPU_Coolers\"><\/span>Real-World Peltier CPU Coolers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Finding CPU coolers that use the Peltier effect, often labeled as \u201cTEC\u201d coolers, proves somewhat tricky. There were several of them in the late 2000s and early 2010s, but since then, they\u2019ve been rather scarce.<\/p>\n<p>There are still products you can buy under the Intel Cryo brand, implemented by third-party partners such as Cooler Master, who have cleverly combined Peltier cooling <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/technology\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"4\" title=\"Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology<\/a> with AIO (All-In-One) water-cooling.<\/p>\n<div class=\"product-box  \">\n<div class=\"product-img product-img-noaward\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-pagespeed-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51gRi6t9b5L._SL160_.jpg\" height=\"147px\" width=\"147px\" alt=\"\" role=\"presentation\" src=\"\/pagespeed_static\/1.JiBnMqyl6S.gif\" onload=\"pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null;pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-title \">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cooler_Master_MasterLiquid_ML360_SUB-Zero\"><\/span>Cooler Master MasterLiquid ML360 SUB-Zero<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"product-features\">Combining the power of water cooling with solid state refrigeration, the ML360 promises a literally chill experience when overclocking or simply maxing the boost clocks of your CPU.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>It\u2019s easier to find TEC coolers that aren\u2019t specifically meant to cool PC CPUs, but rather designed for general semiconductor chip cooling. These are usually meant for DIY projects or special nonstandard computing systems that have to operate in conditions where TEC coolers make sense.<\/p>\n<h2 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Arent_Peltier_PC_Coolers_Common\"><\/span>Why Aren\u2019t Peltier PC Coolers Common?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>You\u2019d think that the ability of Peltier coolers to (potentially) achieve sub-ambient cooling would draw many overclocking enthusiasts to them, but so far they haven\u2019t proven popular. The drawbacks of the technology we\u2019ve already mentioned above certainly go some way as to why they haven\u2019t taken off, but there\u2019s more to it than that.<\/p>\n<p>First of all, achieving sub-ambient temperatures isn\u2019t really a goal anyone\u2019s looking to achieve. A CPU running under its maximum safe temperature will work just as well right below that limit as it will right above its lower limit. As long as the CPU isn\u2019t throttling and achieves its highest performance level without exceeding the safe temperature limit, you\u2019re good to go.<\/p>\n<p>Modern high-performance CPUs can put out hundreds of watts in thermal energy, and Peltier coolers require electricity to work. There\u2019s a significant issue with diminishing returns when you have to use the Peltier effect to cool such high temperatures, and other cooling methods requiring much less power can get close enough to make Peltier coolers a niche within a niche.<\/p>\n<p>So it\u2019s not that surprising that these coolers aren\u2019t mainstream. Right now there\u2019s no real need for them, but future changes in how computers are designed, or the ongoing shift to mobile devices like gaming laptops (now with water cooling!) could change that.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED:<\/strong> <strong><em>What Is Vapor Chamber Cooling, and Does Your PC Need It?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>\n setTimeout(function(){\n  !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s)\n  {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?\n  n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};\n  if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';\n  n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;\n  t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];\n  s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s) } (window, document,'script',\n  'https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/fbevents.js');\n   fbq('init', '335401813750447');\n   fbq('track', 'PageView');\n  },3000);\n<\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. 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While Peltier coolers have been used in computers, their numerous drawbacks have kept them out of the mainstream&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":555566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/52647613799_d0b8785135_k.jpg?height=200p&trim=2,2,2,2","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-555565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=555565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/555566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=555565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=555565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=555565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}