{"id":568362,"date":"2023-04-01T17:53:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T14:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/tapes-detail-lbjs-stolen-election\/"},"modified":"2023-04-01T17:53:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T14:53:20","slug":"tapes-detail-lbjs-stolen-election","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/tapes-detail-lbjs-stolen-election\/","title":{"rendered":"#Tapes detail LBJ&#8217;s stolen election"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>DALLAS (AP) \u2014 The story was a blockbuster: A former Texas voting official was on the record detailing how nearly three decades earlier, votes were falsified to give then-congressman Lyndon B. Johnson a win that propelled the future president into the U.S. Senate.<\/p>\n<p>The audio recordings from Associated Press reporter James W. <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/anime-manga\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"6\" title=\"Anime || Manga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manga<\/a>n&#8217;s interviews for the 1977 story <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-i13n=\"cpos:1;pos:1\" href=\"https:\/\/discoverlbj.org\/items\/browse?collection=43\" data-ylk=\"slk:were posted this week;cpos:1;pos:1;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link rapid-noclick-resp\">were posted this week<\/a> on the LBJ Presidential Library and Museum&#8217;s archival website, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-i13n=\"cpos:2;pos:1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverlbj.org\/\" data-ylk=\"slk:Discover LBJ.;cpos:2;pos:1;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link rapid-noclick-resp\">Discover LBJ.<\/a> After Mangan&#8217;s <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-i13n=\"cpos:3;pos:1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ap.org\/ap-in-the-news\/2015\/longtime-ap-executive-james-w.-mangan-dies-at-age-87\" data-ylk=\"slk:death in 2015;cpos:3;pos:1;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link rapid-noclick-resp\">death in 2015<\/a> at the age of 87, his family found the labeled cassette tapes at his San Antonio home and donated them last summer to the library on the campus of the University at Texas at Austin.<\/p>\n<p>Luis Salas, the former South Texas election judge, told Mangan for the story: \u201cJohnson did not win that election; It was stolen for him. And I know exactly how it was done.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-i13n=\"cpos:4;pos:1\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lbj-stolen-election-box-13-mangan-c818e478ec509c65585d3094bda69f96\" data-ylk=\"slk:The story, which made front pages across the country;cpos:4;pos:1;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link rapid-noclick-resp\">The story, which made front pages across the country<\/a>, pulled back the curtain on the razor-thin victory that had drawn suspicions ever since election officials in rural Jim Wells County announced the discovery of uncounted votes in a ballot box known as Box 13 in the days after the 1948 Democratic primary Senate runoff. And now, at a time when election fraud is rare but former President Donald Trump and his allies <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-i13n=\"cpos:5;pos:1\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/2022-midterm-elections-technology-voting-donald-trump-campaigns-46c9cf208687636b8eaa1864c35ab300\" data-ylk=\"slk:amplify baseless allegations blaming it for his 2020 loss;cpos:5;pos:1;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link rapid-noclick-resp\">amplify baseless allegations blaming it for his 2020 loss<\/a>, the tapes and story show what compelling evidence of actual fraud looks like.<\/p>\n<p>Mangan&#8217;s son, Peter, said listening the tapes was like getting \u201ca little window into history.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>On one cassette, he said, it sounds like his father is in his car, reciting what he&#8217;d just been told.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou can hear cars going by and he\u2019s kind of, you can tell he\u2019s a little excited, because I think he finally got the goods,\u201d Peter Mangan said.<\/p>\n<p>Mark Lawrence, the library&#8217;s director, said the recordings are \u201cdeeply connected to one of the big mysteries and controversies that\u2019s hung around LBJ for decades.\u201d In a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-i13n=\"cpos:6;pos:1\" href=\"https:\/\/discoverlbj.org\/item\/oh-salasl-19840831-na-salas1\" data-ylk=\"slk:1984 oral history;cpos:6;pos:1;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link rapid-noclick-resp\">1984 oral history<\/a> that Salas gave to the library, he said one of the reasons he finally decided to talk was because he had been quite ill.<\/p>\n<p>Mangan said in a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-i13n=\"cpos:7;pos:1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrt.com\/news\/politics\/article\/Johnson-s-1948-election-still-looms-large-7519976.php\" data-ylk=\"slk:2008 AP story;cpos:7;pos:1;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link rapid-noclick-resp\">2008 AP story<\/a> that as he worked to convince Salas to go on the record, he told him: \u201cIf you die, history will never know what h<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>ened.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lawrence said much is now known about Box 13, thanks to both Mangan&#8217;s 1977 story and research done later by <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-i13n=\"cpos:8;pos:1\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/robert-caro-lbj-60e2a56d90e96caaf001862e49e3c673\" data-ylk=\"slk:LBJ biographer Robert Caro,;cpos:8;pos:1;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link rapid-noclick-resp\">LBJ biographer Robert Caro,<\/a> who \u201cessentially reaffirmed\u201d Mangan&#8217;s story and built on it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe kinds of irregularities we can see were at work in the 1948 Senate race in Texas were, I think it\u2019s fair to say, pretty widespread across American history and all regions of the country to one extent or another but certainly in the South and along the Mexican borderlands, as recently as the 1940s,\u201d Lawrence said.<\/p>\n<p>Salas told Mangan that the powerful South Texas political boss George B. Parr \u2014 who wielded control with favors and coercion \u2014 ordered that some 200 votes be added to Box 13. Salas said he then watched as the fraudulent votes were added in alphabetical order, with the names coming from people who hadn\u2019t voted in the election.<\/p>\n<p>The new votes gave Johnson the primary victory over then-Gov. Coke Stevenson by an 87-vote margin. Johnson \u2014 subsequently bestowed with the nickname \u201cLandslide Lyndon\u201d \u2014 went on to easily defeat the Republican in the <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/general\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"3\" title=\"General\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">general<\/a> election, long before the GOP became the dominant force in Texas politics.<\/p>\n<p>Johnson, elected to the U.S. House in 1937, had run for U.S. Senate in 1941 and lost to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-i13n=\"cpos:9;pos:1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.texarkanagazette.com\/news\/2016\/aug\/21\/decades-trump-pappy-odaniel-ran-office\/\" data-ylk=\"slk:then-Gov. Wilbert Lee \u201cPappy\u201d O'Daniel;cpos:9;pos:1;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link rapid-noclick-resp\">then-Gov. Wilbert Lee \u201cPappy\u201d O&#8217;Daniel<\/a> in an election widely accepted by historians to have been corrupt, Lawrence said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe standard story that gets told, and I think there\u2019s an awful lot to it, is that when LBJ\u2019s second chance comes along in 1948, he\u2019s determined not to have the election stolen from him again,&#8221; Lawrence said.<\/p>\n<p>Lawrence said the 1948 Senate victory \u201ccatapults&#8221; Johnson to national attention. Johnson became then-President John F. Kennedy&#8217;s vice president and was sworn in as president Nov. 22, 1963, after Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. Johnson was elected president in 1964. He decided not to run again in 1968 and died of a heart attack in 1973 at the age of 64.<\/p>\n<p>Lawrence said that while the Box 13 incident shows that \u201cLBJ was willing to do what he had to do to maintain political power,&#8221; he was also a man who, \u201cwhen he had the opportunity, he was more inclined to act on principle.\u201d Lawrence noted Johnson&#8217;s efforts to \u201censure that people were able to vote in fair and equitable elections.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 1965, Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act, which outlawed practices designed to disenfranchise Black voters by banning literary tests and poll taxes. The act also gave the federal government the authority to take over voter registration in counties with a pattern of persistent racial discrimination, although that is no longer the case after the U.S. Supreme Court <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-i13n=\"cpos:10;pos:1\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/courts-voting-race-and-ethnicity-racial-injustice-laws-871be7654df041549cf74eb1a1d377ca\" data-ylk=\"slk:struck down the requirement;cpos:10;pos:1;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link rapid-noclick-resp\">struck down the requirement<\/a> in 2013.<\/p>\n<p>James Mangan retired from AP on Jan. 1, 1989, after a 36-year career with the company that took him to cities across the U.S. and to Europe. With each move, Peter Mangan said, his father held on to the Box 13 tapes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe always kept these,&#8221; he said, &#8220;so I know they must have been important to him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span>Originally published <\/span><time class=\"caas-attr-meta-time\" datetime=\"2023-04-01T14:53:20.000Z\">April 1, 2023, 4:53 PM<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMLG0nwswvr63Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">News<\/a> articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">News category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aol.com\/news\/window-history-tapes-detail-lbjs-145320366.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DALLAS (AP) \u2014 The story was a blockbuster: A former Texas voting official was on the record detailing how nearly three decades earlier, votes were falsified to give then-congressman Lyndon B. Johnson a win that propelled the future president into the U.S. Senate. The audio recordings from Associated Press reporter James W. Mangan&#8217;s interviews for&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":568363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/f7JOkF7rAgJwOkrqa.FBwA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyMDA7aD04MDA-\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/ap.org\/0ff289e04af031155e63e06ef76c70a0","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70897],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-568362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=568362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/568363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=568362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=568362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=568362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}