{"id":616333,"date":"2024-04-10T13:10:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T10:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/llms-will-never-reach-human-level-intelligence\/"},"modified":"2024-04-10T13:10:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T10:10:09","slug":"llms-will-never-reach-human-level-intelligence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/llms-will-never-reach-human-level-intelligence\/","title":{"rendered":"#LLMs will never reach human-level intelligence"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3044ffb69bf\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3044ffb69bf\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/llms-will-never-reach-human-level-intelligence\/#Why_LLMs_arent_as_smart_as_they_seem\" >Why LLMs aren\u2019t as smart as they seem<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/llms-will-never-reach-human-level-intelligence\/#Objectives_of_intelligence\" >Objectives of intelligence<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image?fit=796%2C417&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn0.tnwcdn.com%2Fwp-content%2Fblogs.dir%2F1%2Ffiles%2F2024%2F04%2FUntitled-design-2-1.jpg&amp;signature=a675988a743927c3e82e13725ecfc573\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"article-main-content\">\n                            There\u2019s no escaping the hype around artificial <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/general\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"3\" title=\"General\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">general<\/a> intelligence. Barely a day passes without a new headline\u00a0about the concept, which envisions computer systems outperforming humans at various cognitive tasks.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the last month alone, a trio of tech luminaries have added fresh proclamations. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2024\/03\/19\/agi-and-hallucinations\/\">suggested<\/a>\u00a0AGI would arrive within five years. Ben \u201cfather of AGI\u201d Goertzel <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/technology\/artificial-intelligence\/ai-agi-singularity-in-2027-artificial-super-intelligence-sooner-than-we-think-ben-goertzel\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">forecasted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a mere three. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elon Musk <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">typically<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> made the boldest prediction for the tipping point: the end of 2025<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, not everyone is so bullish. One notable sceptic is Yann LeCun, Meta\u2019s chief AI scientist and a winner of the prestigious Turing Award.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Often referred to as one of three \u201cgodfathers of AI,\u201d LeCun goes as far as to <span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"s2\">argue<\/span><span> that\u00a0<\/span>\u201cthere is no such thing as AGI\u201d because \u201chuman intelligence is nowhere near general.\u201d The Frenchman prefers to chart a path towards \u201chuman-level AI.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"inarticle-wrapper channel-cta\">\n<div class=\"ica-text\">\n<p class=\"ica-text__title\">TNW Conference 2024 &#8211; Calling all Scaleups to join on June 20-21<\/p>\n<p>Showcase your scaleup in front of investors, change-makers and potential customers with our curated Scaleup package.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>At an event on Tuesday in London \u2014 Meta\u2019s flagship engineering hub outside the US \u2014 LeCun said even that remains a distant destination.<\/p>\n<p>He pointed to a quartet of cognitive challenges: reasoning, planning, persistent memory, and understanding the physical world.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThose are four essential characteristics of human intelligence \u2014 also animal intelligence, for that matter \u2014 that current AI systems can\u2019t do,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Without these capabilities, AI <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>lications remain limited and error-prone. Autonomous vehicles still aren\u2019t safe for public roads. Domestic robots struggle with basic household chores. Our smart assistants can only complete basic tasks.<\/p>\n<p>These intellectual shortcomings are particularly prominent in large language models (LLMs). In LeCun\u2019s view, they\u2019re severely restricted by their reliance on one form of human knowledge: text.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re easily fooled into thinking they are intelligent because of their fluency with language, but really, their understanding of reality is very superficial,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re useful, there\u2019s no question about that. But on the path towards human-level\u00a0intelligence, an LLM is basically an off-ramp, a distraction, a dead end.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_LLMs_arent_as_smart_as_they_seem\"><\/span>Why LLMs aren\u2019t as smart as they seem<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The likes of Meta\u2019s LLaMA, OpenAI\u2019s GPT-3, and Google\u2019s Bard are trained on enormous quantities of data. According to LeCun, it would take a human around 100,000 years to read all the text ingested by a leading LLM. But that\u2019s not our primary method of learning.<\/p>\n<p>We consume far more information through our interactions with the world.\u00a0LeCun estimates that a typical four-year-old has seen <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ylecun\/status\/1750614681209983231?lang=en\">50 times more data<\/a> than the world\u2019s biggest LLMs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMost of human knowledge is actually not language so those systems can never reach human-level intelligence \u2014 unless you change the architecture,\u201d LeCun said.<\/p>\n<p>Naturally, the 63-year-old has an\u00a0alternative architecture. He calls it \u201cobjective-driven AI.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives_of_intelligence\"><\/span>Objectives of intelligence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Objective-driven AI systems are built to fulfil specific goals set by humans.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than being raised on a diet of pure text, they learn about the physical world through sensors and training on video data.<\/p>\n<p>The result is a \u201cworld model\u201d that shows the impact of actions. All the potential changes are then updated in the system\u2019s memory.<\/p>\n<p>What would be the difference, for instance, if a chair is pushed to the left or the right of a room? By learning through experience, the end states begin to become predictable. As a result, machines can plan the steps needed to complete various tasks.<\/p>\n<p>LeCun is quietly confident about the pay-off.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u201cEventually, machines will surpass human intelligence\u2026 it\u2019s gonna take a while though,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s not just around the corner \u2014 and it\u2019s certainly not next year like our friend Elon has said.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the themes of this year\u2019s TNW Conference is Ren-AI-ssance: The AI-Powered Rebirth. If you want to go deeper into all things artificial intelligence, or simply experience the event (and say hi to our editorial team), we\u2019ve got something special for our loyal readers. Use the code TNWX<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/social-mediaa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"Social Media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MEDIA<\/a> at checkout to get 30% off your <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">business pass<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">investor pass<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or startup packages (<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bootstrap<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &amp; <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaleup<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/i>\n                        <\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMN63nwsw68G3Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more like this article, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Technology category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/meta-yann-lecun-ai-behind-human-intelligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There\u2019s no escaping the hype around artificial general intelligence. Barely a day passes without a new headline\u00a0about the concept, which envisions computer systems outperforming humans at various cognitive tasks. In the last month alone, a trio of tech luminaries have added fresh proclamations. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang suggested\u00a0AGI would arrive within five years. Ben \u201cfather&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":616334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/tnw-blurple?filter_last=1&fit=1280%2C640&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn0.tnwcdn.com%2Fwp-content%2Fblogs.dir%2F1%2Ffiles%2F2024%2F04%2FUntitled-design-2-1.jpg&signature=833aa0af220a191e174b1122dfab80ae","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-616333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=616333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/616334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=616333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=616333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=616333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}