{"id":617768,"date":"2024-04-21T19:50:01","date_gmt":"2024-04-21T16:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/ai-chatbots-refuse-to-produce-controversial-output-why-thats-a-free-speech-problem\/"},"modified":"2024-04-21T19:50:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-21T16:50:01","slug":"ai-chatbots-refuse-to-produce-controversial-output-why-thats-a-free-speech-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/ai-chatbots-refuse-to-produce-controversial-output-why-thats-a-free-speech-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"#AI chatbots refuse to produce &#8216;controversial&#8217; output\u2014why that&#8217;s a free speech problem"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3799e11b47f\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3799e11b47f\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/ai-chatbots-refuse-to-produce-controversial-output-why-thats-a-free-speech-problem\/#Vague_and_broad_use_policies\" >Vague and broad use policies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/ai-chatbots-refuse-to-produce-controversial-output-why-thats-a-free-speech-problem\/#Free_speech_culture\" >Free speech culture<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/ai-chatbots-refuse-to-produce-controversial-output-why-thats-a-free-speech-problem\/#Outright_refusals\" >Outright refusals<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2023\/speech.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2023\/speech.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Credit: Pixabay\/CC0 Public Domain\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2023\/speech.jpg\" alt=\"speech\" title=\"Credit: Pixabay\/CC0 Public Domain\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Credit: Pixabay\/CC0 Public Domain<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Google recently made headlines globally because its chatbot Gemini generated images of people of color instead of white people <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/google-gemini-ai-chatbot-image-generation-1bd45f1e67dfe0f88e5419a6efe3e06f\">in historical settings that featured white people<\/a>. Adobe Firefly&#8217;s image creation tool saw <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.semafor.com\/article\/03\/13\/2024\/adobe-firefly-repeats-the-same-ai-blunders-as-google-gemini\">similar issues<\/a>. This led some commentators to complain that AI had <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/google-gemini-woke-ai-image-generation\/\">gone &#8220;woke<\/a>.&#8221; Others suggested these issues resulted from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.semafor.com\/article\/03\/13\/2024\/adobe-firefly-repeats-the-same-ai-blunders-as-google-gemini\">faulty efforts to fight AI bias<\/a> and better serve a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/google-gemini-woke-ai-image-generation\/\">global audience<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The discussions over AI&#8217;s political leanings and efforts to fight bias are important. Still, the conversation on AI ignores another crucial issue: What is the AI industry&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>roach to free speech, and does it embrace international free speech standards?<\/p>\n<p>We are policy researchers who <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&amp;user=-4ob25wAAAAJ&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;sortby=pubdate\">study free speech<\/a>, as well as executive director and a research fellow at <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/futurefreespeech.org\/\">The Future of Free Speech<\/a>, an independent, nonpartisan think tank based at Vanderbilt University. In a recent report, we found that generative AI has <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/futurefreespeech.org\/report-freedom-of-expression-in-generative-ai-a-snapshot-of-content-policies\/\">important shortcomings<\/a> regarding freedom of expression and access to information.<\/p>\n<p>Generative AI is a type of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/hai.stanford.edu\/news\/what-foundation-model-explainer-non-experts\">AI that creates content<\/a>, like text or images, based on the data it has been trained with. In particular, we found that the use policies of major chatbots do not meet United Nations standards. In practice, this means that AI chatbots often censor output when dealing with issues the companies deem controversial. Without a solid culture of free speech, the companies producing generative AI tools are likely to continue to face backlash in these increasingly polarized times.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                                        <!-- TechX - News - In-article --><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vague_and_broad_use_policies\"><\/span>Vague and broad use policies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Our report analyzed the use policies of six major AI chatbots, including Google&#8217;s Gemini and OpenAI&#8217;s ChatGPT. Companies issue policies to set the rules for how people can use their models. With international human rights law as a benchmark, we found that companies&#8217; misinformation and hate speech policies are too vague and expansive. It is worth noting that international human rights law is less protective of free speech than the U.S. First Amendment.<\/p>\n<p>Our analysis found that companies&#8217; hate speech policies contain <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/terms\/generative-ai\/use-policy\">extremely broad<\/a> prohibitions. For example, Google bans the generation of &#8220;content that promotes or encourages hatred.&#8221; Though hate speech is detestable and can cause harm, policies that are as broadly and vaguely defined as Google&#8217;s can backfire.<\/p>\n<p>To show how vague and broad use policies can affect users, we tested a range of prompts on controversial topics. We asked chatbots questions like whether transgender women should or should not be allowed to participate in women&#8217;s sports tournaments or about the role of European colonialism in the current climate and inequality crises. We did not ask the chatbots to produce hate speech denigrating any side or group. Similar to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/community.openai.com\/t\/increasing-censorship-of-images-and-prompts\/620758\/6\">what some users<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mer__edith\/status\/1764751184202510392\">have reported<\/a>, the chatbots refused to generate content for 40% of the 140 prompts we used. For example, all chatbots refused to generate posts opposing the participation of transgender women in women&#8217;s tournaments. However, most of them did produce posts supporting their participation.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"AI chatbots refuse to produce 'controversial' output \u2212 why that's a free speech problem\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/?v=NL93bGkDOZE\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Freedom of speech is a foundational right in the U.S., but what it means and how far it goes are still widely debated.\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2024-04-19T08:24:16-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NL93bGkDOZE\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/NL93bGkDOZE\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What Does &quot;Freedom of Speech&quot; Mean in the U.S.? | History\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NL93bGkDOZE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up mt-4\" itemprop=\"caption\">Freedom of speech is a foundational right in the U.S., but what it means and how far it goes are still widely debated.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Vaguely phrased policies rely heavily on moderators&#8217; subjective opinions about what hate speech is. Users can also perceive that the rules are unjustly applied and interpret them as too strict or too lenient.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pi.ai\/\">chatbot Pi<\/a> bans &#8220;content that may spread misinformation.&#8221; However, international human rights standards on freedom of expression <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/general\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"3\" title=\"General\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">general<\/a>ly protect misinformation unless a strong justification exists for limits, such as foreign interference in elections. Otherwise, human rights standards guarantee the &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\">freedom to seek, receive and impart<\/a> information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers \u2026 through any \u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/social-mediaa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"Social Media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">media<\/a> of \u2026 choice,&#8221; according to a key United Nations convention.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                                                                            Defining what constitutes accurate information also has political implications. Governments of several countries used rules adopted in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic to <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2021\/02\/11\/covid-19-triggers-wave-free-speech-abuse\">repress criticism<\/a> of the government. More recently, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2024\/feb\/26\/india-confronts-google-over-gemini-ai-tools-fascist-modi-responses\">India confronted Google<\/a> after Gemini noted that some experts consider the policies of the Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, to be fascist.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Free_speech_culture\"><\/span>Free speech culture<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are reasons AI providers may want to adopt restrictive use policies. They may wish to protect their reputations and not be associated with controversial content. If they serve a global audience, they may want to avoid content that is offensive in any region.<\/p>\n<p>In general, AI providers have the right to adopt restrictive policies. They are not bound by international human rights. Still, their <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/12\/05\/1084393\/make-no-mistake-ai-is-owned-by-big-tech\/\">market power<\/a> makes them different from other companies. Users who want to generate AI content will most likely end up using one of the chatbots we analyzed, especially ChatGPT or Gemini.<\/p>\n<p>These companies&#8217; policies have an outsize effect on the right to access information. This effect is likely to increase with generative AI&#8217;s integration into <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/bing?ep=278&amp;form=MA13LT&amp;es=31\">search<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/adoption.microsoft.com\/en-us\/copilot\/\">word processors<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/products\/google-one\/google-one-gemini-ai-gmail-docs-sheets\/\">email<\/a> and other applications.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                                        <!-- TechX - News - In-article --><\/p>\n<p>                                                                                                                                            This means society has an interest in ensuring such policies adequately protect free speech. In fact, the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A32022R2065\">Digital Services Act<\/a>, Europe&#8217;s online safety rulebook, requires that so-called &#8220;very large online platforms&#8221; assess and mitigate &#8220;systemic risks.&#8221; These risks include negative effects on freedom of expression and information.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"AI chatbots refuse to produce 'controversial' output \u2212 why that's a free speech problem\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/?v=EuV126cIA04\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Jacob Mchangama discusses online free speech in the context of the European Union\u2019s 2022 Digital Services Act.\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2024-04-19T08:24:24-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EuV126cIA04\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/EuV126cIA04\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Digital Services Act, Censorship and Online Freedom of Expression\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EuV126cIA04?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up mt-4\" itemprop=\"caption\">Jacob Mchangama discusses online free speech in the context of the European Union\u2019s 2022 Digital Services Act.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This obligation, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techpolicy.press\/the-european-commissions-approach-to-dsa-systemic-risk-is-concerning-for-freedom-of-expression\/\">imperfectly applied<\/a> so far by the European Commission, illustrates that with great power comes great responsibility. It is <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/medialse\/2024\/02\/12\/from-chatgpt-to-googles-gemini-when-would-generative-ai-products-fall-within-the-scope-of-the-digital-services-act\/\">unclear how this law will apply<\/a> to generative AI, but the European Commission has <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/news\/commission-sends-requests-information-generative-ai-risks-6-very-large-online-platforms-and-2-very\">already taken its first actions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Even where a similar legal obligation does not apply to AI providers, we believe that the companies&#8217; influence should require them to adopt a free speech culture. International human rights provide a useful guiding star on how to responsibly balance the different interests at stake. At least two of the companies we focused on\u2014<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/about.google\/intl\/ALL_us\/human-rights\/\">Google<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.anthropic.com\/news\/claudes-constitution\">Anthropic<\/a>\u2014have recognized as much.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Outright_refusals\"><\/span>Outright refusals<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s also important to remember that users have a significant degree of autonomy over the content they see in generative AI. Like search engines, the output users receive greatly depends on their prompts. Therefore, users&#8217; exposure to hate speech and misinformation from generative AI will typically be limited unless they specifically seek it.<\/p>\n<p>This is unlike social media, where people have much less control over their own feeds. Stricter controls, including on AI-generated content, may be justified at the level of social media since they distribute content publicly. For AI providers, we believe that use policies should be less restrictive about what information users can generate than those of social media platforms.<\/p>\n<p>AI companies have other ways to address hate speech and misinformation. For instance, they can provide context or countervailing facts in the content they generate. They can also allow for greater user customization. We believe that chatbots should avoid merely refusing to generate any content altogether. This is unless there are solid public interest grounds, such as preventing child sexual abuse material, something laws prohibit.<\/p>\n<p>Refusals to generate content not only affect fundamental rights to free speech and access to information. They can also push users toward chatbots that <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2022\/6\/8\/23159465\/youtuber-ai-bot-pol-gpt-4chan-yannic-kilcher-ethics\">specialize in generating hateful content<\/a> and echo chambers. That would be a worrying outcome.<\/p>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    The Conversation<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/techx.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v2\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                                                                                                            This article is republished from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/ai-chatbots-refuse-to-produce-controversial-output-why-thats-a-free-speech-problem-226596\">original article<\/a>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/226596\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                AI chatbots refuse to produce &#8216;controversial&#8217; output\u2014why that&#8217;s a free speech problem (2024, April 21)<br \/>\n                                                retrieved 21 April 2024<br \/>\n                                                from https:\/\/techxplore.com\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2024-04-ai-chatbots-controversial-output-free.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n                                            part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><script id=\"facebook-jssdk\" async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMN63nwsw68G3Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more Like this articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2024-04-ai-chatbots-controversial-output-free.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Credit: Pixabay\/CC0 Public Domain Google recently made headlines globally because its chatbot Gemini generated images of people of color instead of white people in historical settings that featured white people. Adobe Firefly&#8217;s image creation tool saw similar issues. This led some commentators to complain that AI had gone &#8220;woke.&#8221; Others suggested these issues resulted from&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":617769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2023\/speech.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-617768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/617768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=617768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/617768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/617769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=617768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=617768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=617768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}