{"id":651130,"date":"2025-01-27T21:50:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T18:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/how-does-raw-water-compare-to-tap-water-a-microbiologist-explains-why-the-risks-outweigh-the-benefits\/"},"modified":"2025-01-27T21:50:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T18:50:19","slug":"how-does-raw-water-compare-to-tap-water-a-microbiologist-explains-why-the-risks-outweigh-the-benefits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-does-raw-water-compare-to-tap-water-a-microbiologist-explains-why-the-risks-outweigh-the-benefits\/","title":{"rendered":"#How does raw water compare to tap water? A microbiologist explains why the risks outweigh the benefits"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3f8f48e975c\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3f8f48e975c\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-does-raw-water-compare-to-tap-water-a-microbiologist-explains-why-the-risks-outweigh-the-benefits\/#A_short_history_of_public_drinking_water\" >A short history of public drinking water<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-does-raw-water-compare-to-tap-water-a-microbiologist-explains-why-the-risks-outweigh-the-benefits\/#Is_raw_water_healthier_than_tap_water\" >Is raw water healthier than tap water?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-does-raw-water-compare-to-tap-water-a-microbiologist-explains-why-the-risks-outweigh-the-benefits\/#Risks_of_drinking_raw_water\" >Risks of drinking raw water<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-does-raw-water-compare-to-tap-water-a-microbiologist-explains-why-the-risks-outweigh-the-benefits\/#How_safe_is_tap_water_in_the_US\" >How safe is tap water in the US?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2023\/water.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2023\/water.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Credit: Pixabay\/CC0 Public Domain\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2023\/water.jpg\" alt=\"water\" title=\"Credit: Pixabay\/CC0 Public Domain\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Credit: Pixabay\/CC0 Public Domain<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Water that comes straight from natural sources, dubbed &#8220;raw water,&#8221; is <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/12\/31\/us\/raw-water-natural-springs.html\" target=\"_blank\">gaining popularity<\/a>. Raw water advocates reject public water supplies, including tap water, because they don&#8217;t enjoy the taste or believe it&#8217;s unsafe and depleted of vital minerals.<\/p>\n<p>On the surface, raw water might seem alluring\u2014the natural surroundings may look beautiful, and the water may look clean and taste refreshing. But unlike tap or commercially bottled water, raw water is not evaluated for safety. This leaves the people who drink it vulnerable to infectious microbes or potentially other toxic contaminants.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m a <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.iu.edu\/faculty\/13502\/sullivan-william\" target=\"_blank\">microbiology researcher<\/a> studying infectious diseases. From a public health perspective, clarifying misconceptions about tap water and the health hazards of raw water can protect consumers and curtail the spread of infectious diseases.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_short_history_of_public_drinking_water\"><\/span>A short history of public drinking water<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Archaeological evidence suggests that humans have long associated <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/daily.jstor.org\/before-brita\/\" target=\"_blank\">dirty water with negative health outcomes<\/a>. As early as 1500 BCE, <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.epa.gov\/water\/archive\/web\/pdf\/2001_11_15_consumer_hist.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">ancient Egyptians<\/a> added a binding agent to their water to clump contaminants together for easy removal.<\/p>\n<p>Two major developments in the mid-1800s showed why impure water is dangerous. First, physician John Snow <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-804571-8.00017-2\" target=\"_blank\">traced a deadly cholera outbreak<\/a> to contaminated water from London&#8217;s Broad Street pump. Second, Louis Pasteur advanced the <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/Germ_Theory\/\" target=\"_blank\">germ theory of disease<\/a>, which postulated that microbes can cause illness. Pasteur established that consumable liquids like raw water and milk can harbor disease-causing pathogens.<\/p>\n<p>These discoveries paved the way for <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.epa.gov\/water\/archive\/web\/pdf\/2001_11_15_consumer_hist.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">large-scale infrastructure projects<\/a> in the 20th century to ensure the public water supply is safe.<\/p>\n<p>Today, the <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drinking-water\/about\/how-water-treatment-works.html\" target=\"_blank\">process of cleaning water<\/a> begins with the same steps employed by the ancient Egyptians, followed by extensive filtration to get rid of debris as well as most germs and chemicals. <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drinking-water\/about\/about-water-disinfection-with-chlorine-and-chloramine.html\" target=\"_blank\">Chlorine<\/a> is added to kill lingering pathogens, including those that may reside in the service pipes carrying the water to the faucet. <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/fluoridation\/timeline-for-community-water-fluoridation\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Beginning in the 1940s<\/a>, a small amount of <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/fluoridation\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">fluoride<\/a> was added as an inexpensive, safe and effective means to improve dental health.<\/p>\n<p>The cleanliness and fluoridation of the water supply has dramatically reduced <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doh.wa.gov\/community-and-environment\/drinking-water\/disinfection\/disinfection-byproducts\" target=\"_blank\">infectious disease<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/fluoridation\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">cavities<\/a>, and has been heralded as one of the 20th century&#8217;s <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/pdf\/wk\/mm4812.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">greatest public health achievements<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_raw_water_healthier_than_tap_water\"><\/span>Is raw water healthier than tap water?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>People who champion raw water <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/raw-water\" target=\"_blank\">claim it has health benefits<\/a>, such as essential minerals and beneficial bacteria called probiotics, that are s<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/trip-and-travel\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"10\" title=\"Trip &amp; Travel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trip<\/a>ped from tap water. Let&#8217;s unpack each of these claims.<\/p>\n<p>Water dissolves bits of soil and rock at its source; therefore, its mineral content <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ngwa.org\/what-is-groundwater\/About-groundwater\/dissolved-mineral-sources-and-significance\" target=\"_blank\">depends on the local geology<\/a>. Areas with a lot of limestone, like the Midwest, have water that is higher in calcium. Water from deeper in the ground may have higher mineral content since it passes through more rock on its way to the surface.<\/p>\n<p>The idea that tap water is depleted of essential minerals <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2001.04189.x\" target=\"_blank\">is not true<\/a>, as these nutrients are too small to be excluded by the filtration process. Test kits can determine the mineral content of your water, and if you find it lacking, mineral supplements can be added. Experts suggest, however, that most minerals you need <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20240417-is-filtered-water-healthier-than-tap-water\" target=\"_blank\">come from your diet, not water<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Some also claim that raw water <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/12\/29\/dining\/raw-water-unfiltered.html\" target=\"_blank\">contains probiotics<\/a> that are removed from tap water. The amount of probiotics in water would also vary by location, and the notion that health-promoting bacteria reside in raw water <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/raw-water-provide-probiotic-health-benefits\/\" target=\"_blank\">has not been proved<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are no studies associating raw water with any health benefit. Anecdotal claims about smoother skin or increased energy are likely to be placebo effects. Even the idea that raw water tastes better might be more psychological than physiological\u2014a 2018 study showed that most people <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.190\" target=\"_blank\">preferred tap water<\/a> over bottled water in a blind taste test.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Risks_of_drinking_raw_water\"><\/span>Risks of drinking raw water<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Raw water carries the risk of serious gastrointestinal infection from a wide variety of pathogens.<\/p>\n<p>Water-borne viruses include <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/rotavirus\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">rotavirus<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">norovirus<\/a>, which cause rapid-onset diarrhea and vomiting, and <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis-a\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">hepatitis A<\/a>, which infects the liver. Bacteria such as <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ecoli\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>E. coli<\/i><\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/salmonella\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Salmonella<\/i><\/a>, or parasites like <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cryptosporidium\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Cryptosporidium<\/i><\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/giardia\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Giardia<\/i><\/a>, also cause severe diarrhea that can lead to dangerous levels of dehydration. <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/toxoplasmosis\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i><\/a> can also lurk in raw water and can cause miscarriage or birth defects if consumed during pregnancy.<\/p>\n<p>Carriers of diarrheal infections can transmit them to others if they swim in public pools or fail to properly wash their hands before touching others or preparing food. Norovirus is particularly durable and can <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/outbreak-basics\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">survive on surfaces for days<\/a>, increasing chances of it infecting someone else.<\/p>\n<p>Raw water can also contain <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/habs\/learn-about-harmful-algae-cyanobacteria-and-cyanotoxins\" target=\"_blank\">algae that release toxins<\/a> causing abdominal issues and damage to the brain and nervous system.<\/p>\n<p>Cholera, dysentery and typhoid fever are <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\">no longer health burdens in the U.S.<\/a> thanks to a robust water treatment system. But areas of the world lacking this privilege suffer <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/diarrhoeal-disease\" target=\"_blank\">high child mortality and widespread diarrheal diseases<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_safe_is_tap_water_in_the_US\"><\/span>How safe is tap water in the US?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tap water in the U.S. is <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/water-quality-by-country\" target=\"_blank\">among the safest to drink in the world<\/a>. The Biden administration took steps to further improve it, including funding to replace lead pipes and new <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/newsreleases\/biden-harris-administration-finalizes-first-ever-national-drinking-water-standard\" target=\"_blank\">rules to monitor<\/a> forever chemicals like perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS, which have been linked to cancer and developmental disorders.<\/p>\n<p>Importantly, raw water is not necessarily free from <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/privatewells\/potential-well-water-contaminants-and-their-impacts\" target=\"_blank\">lead, arsenic, pesticides or industrial contaminants<\/a>. Raw water sources are <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drinking-water\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">not reliably monitored by experts<\/a>, so it is difficult to say which ones pose less risk. In addition, the water may be acceptably safe one day, but not on another. For example, <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/environmental-economics\/working-paper-when-it-rains-it-pours-severe-weather-events-flooding-and\" target=\"_blank\">soil runoff from a storm<\/a> could introduce new germs or pollutants into the area.<\/p>\n<p>The Environmental Protection Agency <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sdwa\/how-epa-regulates-drinking-water-contaminants\" target=\"_blank\">routinely screens for nearly 100 contaminants<\/a> to ensure tap water is safe. In contrast, raw water remains untested, unregulated and untreated, leaving its safety to drink in question. In terms of risks and benefits, there are no demonstrated health benefits from drinking raw water, but clear evidence that you may be exposing yourself to harmful infectious and toxic contaminants.<\/p>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProvided by<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Conversation<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<use href=\"https:\/\/medx.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v6\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"article-main__note mt-4\">\n                                                This article is republished from <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-does-raw-water-compare-to-tap-water-a-microbiologist-explains-why-the-risks-outweigh-the-benefits-246866\" target=\"_blank\">original article<\/a>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/246866\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\/>\n                                            <\/p>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>\n                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 How does raw water compare to tap water? A microbiologist explains why the risks outweigh the benefits (2025, January 27)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 27 January 2025<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2025-01-raw-microbiologist-outweigh-benefits.html\n                                            <\/p>\n<p>\n                                            This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n                                            part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.\n                                            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script id=\"facebook-jssdk\" async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMN63nwsw68G3Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more Like this articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/category\/sciencee\/\" target=\"_blank\" >Science category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2025-01-raw-microbiologist-outweigh-benefits.html\" target=\"_blank\" >Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Credit: Pixabay\/CC0 Public Domain Water that comes straight from natural sources, dubbed &#8220;raw water,&#8221; is gaining popularity. Raw water advocates reject public water supplies, including tap water, because they don&#8217;t enjoy the taste or believe it&#8217;s unsafe and depleted of vital minerals. On the surface, raw water might seem alluring\u2014the natural surroundings may look beautiful,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":651131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2023\/water.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-651130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=651130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651130\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/651131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=651130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=651130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=651130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}