{"id":672178,"date":"2025-05-29T06:19:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T03:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/the-other-great-wall-exploring-asias-medieval-wall-system\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T06:19:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T03:19:02","slug":"the-other-great-wall-exploring-asias-medieval-wall-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/the-other-great-wall-exploring-asias-medieval-wall-system\/","title":{"rendered":"The other great wall? Exploring Asia&#8217;s Medieval Wall System"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2025\/the-other-great-wall-e.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2025\/the-other-great-wall-e.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Aerial photograph of the square garrison and archaeologists excavating there. Credit: Tal Rogovski\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2025\/the-other-great-wall-e.jpg\" alt=\"The other great wall? Exploring Asia's \u2018Medieval wall system\u2019\" title=\"Aerial photograph of the square garrison and archaeologists excavating there. Credit: Tal Rogovski\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Aerial photograph of the square garrison and archaeologists excavating there. Credit: Tal Rogovski<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Archaeologists have excavated a medieval frontier garrison in Mongolia, suggesting some monumental walls on the Eurasian steppe were not built to defend against enemy attack, but rather to control the movement of people and display dynastic power.<\/p>\n<p>The Great Wall of China may be the best-known, but it is far from the only system of walls constructed across northern East Asia. The diverse groups on this frontier built many physical barriers to serve as functional and symbolic borders for their empires.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the least-known of these is the Medieval Wall System (MWS), a network of walls, trenches and enclosures stretching <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>roximately 4,000 kilometers across parts of China, Mongolia and Russia. It was built in the 10th to 12th centuries AD by several dynasties, most notably the Jin dynasty, which was founded by Jurchen people from Siberia and northeast China.<\/p>\n<p>To shed light on the poorly understood MWS, researchers from Israeli, Mongolian and U.S. institutions surveyed its 405-kilometer-long Mongolian section, known as the Mongolian Arc, and excavated at one of its enclosures. Their findings are published in <i>Antiquity<\/i>.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-gallery js-article-gallery\">\n<li data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2025\/borders-and-beyond-exc.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2025\/borders-and-beyond-exc.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Grave inside the garrison. Credit: Gideon Shelach-Lavi\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800\/2025\/borders-and-beyond-exc.jpg\" alt=\"Borders and beyond: Excavating life on the medieval Mongolian frontier\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-low-up text-truncate mt-3\">\n                    Grave inside the garrison. Credit: Gideon Shelach-Lavi<br \/>\n                <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<li data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2025\/borders-and-beyond-exc-1.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2025\/borders-and-beyond-exc-1.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Structure before excavations. Credit: Tal Rogovski\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800\/2025\/borders-and-beyond-exc-1.jpg\" alt=\"Borders and beyond: Excavating life on the medieval Mongolian frontier\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-low-up text-truncate mt-3\">\n                    Structure before excavations. Credit: Tal Rogovski<br \/>\n                <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;We sought to determine the use of the enclosure and the Mongolian Arc,&#8221; states lead author of the research, Professor Gideon Shelach-Lavi from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. &#8220;What was its function? Was it primarily a military system designed to defend against invading armies, or was it intended to control the empire&#8217;s outermost regions by managing border crossings, addressing civilian unrest, and preventing small-scale raids?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>During excavation, the team was surprised to find that, in contrast to the thick stone walls of the enclosure, the structure running along the Mongolian Arc itself was not a wall at all, but rather a relatively shallow ditch accompanied by a pile of earth.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2025\/the-other-great-wall-e-1.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2025\/the-other-great-wall-e-1.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Map showing the extent of the MWS and location of the garrison (MA03). Credit: Dan Golan\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2025\/the-other-great-wall-e-1.jpg\" alt=\"The other great wall? Exploring Asia's \u2018Medieval wall system\u2019\" title=\"Map showing the extent of the MWS and location of the garrison (MA03). Credit: Dan Golan\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                Map showing the extent of the MWS and location of the garrison (MA03). Credit: Dan Golan<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>This ditch would not have been particularly effective defensively, but it could have acted as a potent symbol, marking the area under the direct control of the Jin dynasty.<\/p>\n<p>It may have also helped channel the movement of people to gates where it was easier for them to cross. The dense distribution of forts along the trench line would have allowed those stationed there to monitor who was crossing and stop them if necessary.<\/p>\n<p>This indicates that the Mongolian Arc, and possibly more of the MWS, was not primarily military but rather civilian in nature. Sections of the MWS were probably more concerned with managing the movement of people, animals and goods, rather than defense against large-scale external attacks.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2025\/borders-and-beyond-exc-2.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2025\/borders-and-beyond-exc-2.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Excavation of the stone platform with the chimney. Credit: Tal Rogovski\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2025\/borders-and-beyond-exc-2.jpg\" alt=\"Borders and beyond: Excavating life on the medieval Mongolian frontier\" title=\"Excavation of the stone platform with the chimney. Credit: Tal Rogovski\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                Excavation of the stone platform with the chimney. Credit: Tal Rogovski<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Furthermore, finds from the excavation, including Song dynasty coins, many iron artifacts and a heated stone platform that was used as a stove and bed, indicate that significant resources were invested into the garrison&#8217;s construction and maintenance.<\/p>\n<p>Importantly, this implies the medieval powers of East Asia placed great value on civilian, not just military, infrastructure on their frontiers, willing to invest significant resources to publicly display their power and facilitate trade across the steppe.<\/p>\n<p>It also has implications for our understanding of how ordinary people lived in such a harsh, remote environment.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Considerable investment in the garrison&#8217;s walls, as well as in the structures within them, suggests a year-round occupation,&#8221; concludes Professor Shelach-Lavi. &#8220;Future analysis of samples taken from this site will help us better understand the resources used by the people stationed at the garrison, their diet, and their way of life.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n<p><strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLife along the medieval frontier: archaeological investigations of the south-eastern long wall of Mongolia, <i>Antiquity<\/i> (2025). <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" data-doi=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15184\/aqy.2025.49\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.15184\/aqy.2025.49<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe other great wall? Exploring Asia&#8217;s Medieval Wall System (2025, May 28)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tretrieved 28 May 2025<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfrom https:\/\/phys.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2025-05-great-wall-exploring-asia-medieval.html\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script id=\"facebook-jssdk\" async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you liked the article, do not forget to share it with your friends. Follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMN63nwsw68G3Aw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google News<\/a><\/span>\u00a0too, click on the star and choose us from your favorites.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more Like this articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/category\/sciencee\/\" target=\"_blank\" >Science category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2025-05-great-wall-exploring-asia-medieval.html\" target=\"_blank\" >Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aerial photograph of the square garrison and archaeologists excavating there. Credit: Tal Rogovski Archaeologists have excavated a medieval frontier garrison in Mongolia, suggesting some monumental walls on the Eurasian steppe were not built to defend against enemy attack, but rather to control the movement of people and display dynastic power. The Great Wall of China&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":672179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2025\/the-other-great-wall-e.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-672178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=672178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672178\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/672179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=672178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=672178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=672178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}