{"id":68050,"date":"2020-09-16T15:14:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T12:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/how-to-train-a-machine-to-see-3-d-in-the-dark\/"},"modified":"2020-09-16T15:14:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T12:14:00","slug":"how-to-train-a-machine-to-see-3-d-in-the-dark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/how-to-train-a-machine-to-see-3-d-in-the-dark\/","title":{"rendered":"#How to train a machine to see 3-D in the dark"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#How to train a machine to see 3-D in the dark<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2017\/hologram.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Credit: CC0 Public Domain\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2017\/hologram.jpg\">\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"hologram\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800\/2017\/hologram.jpg\" title=\"Credit: CC0 Public Domain\" width=\"800\"><\/img><figcaption>\n                Credit: CC0 Public Domain<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Researchers at the Australian National University (ANU) have developed a new way to create an almost perfect hologram in near darkness.<\/p>\n<section>\n      <\/section>\n<p>Optical holograms are a clever way of producing a 3-D image of an object. They have a number of uses\u2014from protecting our ID cards from forgery, to real-time imaging of living cells.<\/p>\n<p>The new breakthrough will allow holograms to perform these vital functions and more with a lot less light.<br \/>\nAccording to Dr. Steve Lee, the quality of an optical hologram is often linked to the brightness of laser light.<br \/>\n&#8220;So we asked ourselves, how can we make an optical hologram in almost complete darkness?&#8221; Dr. Lee said.<br \/>\n&#8220;Usually if you form an optical hologram using an extremely low light, the hologram will look very grainy,&#8221; Dr. Lee said.<br \/>\n&#8220;We call this graininess the &#8216;shot noise limit&#8217;\u2014which also occurs when you close your eyes at night. The light speckles you see are actually where your eye is limited by shot noise.&#8221;<br \/>\nThe research team found a way around this problem using machine learning.<br \/>\n&#8220;We&#8217;ve shown that using very little light\u2014almost pitch black at sub-millisecond imaging speeds\u2014we can still restore a hologram to close to perfect condition.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta content=\"How to train a machine to see 3-D in the dark\" itemprop=\"name\"><\/meta><meta content=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/nNkcdZsveHQ\" itemprop=\"url\"><\/meta><meta content=\"Credit: Australian National University\" itemprop=\"description\"><\/meta><meta content=\"2020-09-16T07:02:08-04:00\" itemprop=\"uploadDate\"><\/meta><meta content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nNkcdZsveHQ\" itemprop=\"embedUrl\"><\/meta><meta content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/nNkcdZsveHQ\/maxresdefault.jpg\" itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"><\/meta><br \/>\n             <iframe allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nNkcdZsveHQ?color=white\"><\/iframe><figcaption itemprop=\"caption\">Credit: Australian National University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Lead author of the study Mr Zhiduo Zhang describes it as like restoring a grainy old photo.<br \/>\n&#8220;The details in the photo much like piece of historic artwork can be recovered by an expert,&#8221; Mr Zhang said.<br \/>\n&#8220;Here, our expert is a machine\u2014called the Holo-UNet. The machine masters the look of an ideal hologram through thousands of learning cycles. After training, we then show the machine a hologram with lots of missing optical information. Much like a master painter, the machine remembers how to digitally fill in those missing photons and so restore the hologram to near perfect conditions.&#8221;<br \/>\nThe results of the study could have important implications for biological imaging.<br \/>\n&#8220;Biological cells are very sensitive to light and can be easily damaged,&#8221; Dr. Lee said.<br \/>\n&#8220;Existing light microscopes make 3-D images of cells using concentrated light\u2014which is not ideal. Our method can be used to track cells over long periods of time under almost complete darkness without worrying about light damage to the cells. We can now also record holograms of live cells in less than a hundredth of a second with very little light, and see events like cell division with much greater clarity.&#8221;<br \/>\nThe research has been published in the journal <i>Biomedical Optics Express<\/i>.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/hr>\n<hr>\n<\/hr>\n<div>\n<p><strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n                                                Zhiduo Zhang et al. Holo-UNet: hologram-to-hologram neural network restoration for high fidelity low light quantitative phase imaging of live cells, <i>Biomedical Optics Express<\/i> (2020). DOI: 10.1364\/BOE.395302\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n<div>\n                                            <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 How to train a machine to see 3-D in the dark (2020, September 16)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 16 September 2020<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/phys.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2020-09-machine-d-dark.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n                                            part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>if you want to <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/watch-movies-tv-seriess\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"8\" title=\"Watch Movies &amp; TV Series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">watch Movies<\/a> or Tv Shows go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/dizi.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dizi.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a> <\/span> for forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more Like this articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Science category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#How to train a machine to see 3-D in the dark&#8221; Credit: CC0 Public Domain Researchers at the Australian National University (ANU) have developed a new way to create an almost perfect hologram in near darkness. Optical holograms are a clever way of producing a 3-D image of an object. They have a number of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[70203,11724],"class_list":["post-68050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sciencee","tag-how-to-train-a-machine-to-see-3-d-in-the-dark","tag-optics-photonics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68050\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}