{"id":80543,"date":"2020-10-02T18:59:40","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T15:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/physicists-build-circuit-that-generates-clean-limitless-power-from-graphene\/"},"modified":"2020-10-02T18:59:40","modified_gmt":"2020-10-02T15:59:40","slug":"physicists-build-circuit-that-generates-clean-limitless-power-from-graphene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/physicists-build-circuit-that-generates-clean-limitless-power-from-graphene\/","title":{"rendered":"#Physicists build circuit that generates clean, limitless power from graphene"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#Physicists build circuit that generates clean, limitless power from graphene<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2020\/physicistsbu.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2020\/physicistsbu.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Credit: University of Arkansas\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800\/2020\/physicistsbu.jpg\" alt=\"Physicists build circuit that generates clean, limitless power from graphene\" title=\"Credit: University of Arkansas\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Credit: University of Arkansas<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A team of University of Arkansas physicists has successfully developed a circuit capable of capturing graphene&#8217;s thermal motion and converting it into an electrical current.<\/p>\n<section class=\"article-banner first-banner ads-336x280\"><!-- \/4988204\/Phys_Story_InText_Box --><br \/>\n      <\/section>\n<p>&#8220;An energy-harvesting circuit based on graphene could be incorporated into a chip to provide clean, limitless, low-voltage power for small devices or sensors,&#8221; said Paul Thibado, professor of physics and lead researcher in the discovery.<\/p>\n<p>The findings, published in the journal <i>Physical Review E<\/i>, are proof of a theory the physicists developed at the U of A three years ago that freestanding graphene\u2014a single layer of carbon atoms\u2014ripples and buckles in a way that holds promise for energy harvesting.<\/p>\n<p>The idea of harvesting energy from graphene is controversial because it refutes physicist Richard Feynman&#8217;s well-known assertion that the thermal motion of atoms, known as Brownian motion, cannot do work. Thibado&#8217;s team found that at room temperature the thermal motion of graphene does in fact induce an alternating current (AC) in a circuit, an achievement thought to be impossible. <\/p>\n<p>In the 1950s, physicist L\u00e9on Brillouin published a landmark paper refuting the idea that adding a single diode, a one-way electrical gate, to a circuit is the solution to harvesting energy from Brownian motion. Knowing this, Thibado&#8217;s group built their circuit with two diodes for converting AC into a direct current (DC). With the diodes in opposition allowing the current to flow both ways, they provide separate paths through the circuit, producing a pulsing DC current that performs work on a load resistor.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Physicists build circuit that generates clean, limitless power from graphene\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KiLTEjm8zLw\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Credit: University of Arkansas\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-10-02T09:10:13-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KiLTEjm8zLw\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/KiLTEjm8zLw\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Graphene Animation\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KiLTEjm8zLw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up mt-4\" itemprop=\"caption\">Credit: University of Arkansas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Additionally, they discovered that their design increased the amount of power delivered. &#8220;We also found that the on-off, switch-like behavior of the diodes actually amplifies the power delivered, rather than reducing it, as previously thought,&#8221; said Thibado. &#8220;The rate of change in resistance provided by the diodes adds an extra factor to the power.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>The team used a relatively new field of physics to prove the diodes increased the circuit&#8217;s power. &#8220;In proving this power enhancement, we drew from the emergent field of stochastic thermodynamics and extended the nearly century-old, celebrated theory of Nyquist,&#8221; said coauthor Pradeep Kumar, associate professor of physics and coauthor.  <\/p>\n<p>According to Kumar, the graphene and circuit share a symbiotic relationship. Though the thermal environment is performing work on the load resistor, the graphene and circuit are at the same temperature and heat does not flow between the two.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s an important distinction, said Thibado, because a temperature difference between the graphene and circuit, in a circuit producing power, would contradict the second law of thermodynamics. &#8220;This means that the second law of thermodynamics is not violated, nor is there any need to argue that &#8216;Maxwell&#8217;s Demon&#8217; is separating hot and cold electrons,&#8221; Thibado said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Physicists build circuit that generates clean, limitless power from graphene\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KiLTEjm8zLw\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Physicists build circuit that generates clean, limitless power from graphene\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-10-02T10:30:43-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KiLTEjm8zLw\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/KiLTEjm8zLw\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Graphene Animation\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KiLTEjm8zLw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The team also discovered that the relatively slow motion of graphene induces current in the circuit at low frequencies, which is important from a technological perspective because electronics function more efficiently at lower frequencies. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;People may think that current flowing in a resistor causes it to heat up, but the Brownian current does not. In fact, if no current was flowing, the resistor would cool down,&#8221; Thibado explained. &#8220;What we did was reroute the current in the circuit and transform it into something useful.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>The team&#8217;s next objective is to determine if the DC current can be stored in a capacitor for later use, a goal that requires miniaturizing the circuit and patterning it on a silicon wafer, or chip. If millions of these tiny circuits could be built on a 1-millimeter by 1-millimeter chip, they could serve as a low-power battery replacement.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            Researchers track ripples in freestanding graphene for first time\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    University of Arkansas<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uark.edu\/home\/\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/phys.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v6\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 Physicists build circuit that generates clean, limitless power from graphene (2020, October  2)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved  2 October 2020<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/phys.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2020-10-physicists-circuit-limitless-power-graphene.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n                                            part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script id=\"facebook-jssdk\" async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more Like this articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Science category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2020-10-physicists-circuit-limitless-power-graphene.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#Physicists build circuit that generates clean, limitless power from graphene&#8221; Credit: University of Arkansas A team of University of Arkansas physicists has successfully developed a circuit capable of capturing graphene&#8217;s thermal motion and converting it into an electrical current. &#8220;An energy-harvesting circuit based on graphene could be incorporated into a chip to provide clean, limitless,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2020\/physicistsbu.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}