{"id":88719,"date":"2020-10-13T22:51:04","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T19:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/mathematical-tools-predict-if-wave-energy-devices-stay-afloat-in-the-ocean\/"},"modified":"2020-10-13T22:51:04","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T19:51:04","slug":"mathematical-tools-predict-if-wave-energy-devices-stay-afloat-in-the-ocean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/mathematical-tools-predict-if-wave-energy-devices-stay-afloat-in-the-ocean\/","title":{"rendered":"#Mathematical tools predict if wave-energy devices stay afloat in the ocean"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#Mathematical tools predict if wave-energy devices stay afloat in the ocean<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2019\/1-waves.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2019\/1-waves.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Credit: CC0 Public Domain\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800\/2019\/1-waves.jpg\" alt=\"waves\" title=\"Credit: CC0 Public Domain\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Credit: CC0 Public Domain<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ocean waves represent an abundant source of renewable energy. But to best use this natural resource, wave-energy converters need to be capable of physically handling ocean waves of different strengths without capsizing.<\/p>\n<section class=\"article-banner first-banner ads-336x280\"><!-- \/4988204\/Phys_Story_InText_Box --><br \/>\n      <\/section>\n<p>Texas A&amp;M University researchers have developed analytical tools that can help characterize the movements of floating but anchored wave-energy devices. Unlike complicated simulations that are expensive and time-consuming, they said their technique is fast, yet accurate enough to estimate if wave-energy devices will turn over in an ever-changing ocean environment.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Wave-energy converters need to take advantage of large wave motions to make electricity. But when a big storm comes, you don&#8217;t want big wave, wind and current motions to destroy these devices,&#8221; said Dr. Jeffrey Falzarano, professor in the Department of Ocean Engineering. &#8220;We have developed much simpler analytical tools to judge the performance of these devices in a dynamic ocean environment without necessitating massive amounts of simulations or physical model tests that take a lot of time to run and are cost-prohibitive.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The mathematical tools are described online in the journal <i>Ships and Offshore Structures<\/i> in July.<\/p>\n<p>Wave-energy devices function in two modes. In &#8220;normal mode,&#8221; they convert the energy from tidal waves into electricity. Thus, this mode largely determines whether the design of the wave-energy device is economically efficient. However, in &#8220;survival&#8221; mode, or when incident waves cause large motions in the wave-energy devices, the performance of the wave-energy devices is largely determined by a system of moorings that anchor the devices to a location at the bottom of the body of water.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Mathematical tools predict if wave-energy devices stay afloat in the ocean\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/3B-ZJgT9H7w\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Wave-energy devices held in place by moorings are also subject to continuous movement due to waves. A new mathematical framework developed by Texas A&amp;M researchers can predict if these device will capsize in rapidly changing ocean environments. Credit: Video Courtesy of Dr. Jeffrey Falzarano\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-10-13T15:32:10-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3B-ZJgT9H7w\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/3B-ZJgT9H7w\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"An example of a wave-energy device held by moorings and floating in the ocean.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3B-ZJgT9H7w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up mt-4\" itemprop=\"caption\">Wave-energy devices held in place by moorings are also subject to continuous movement due to waves. A new mathematical framework developed by Texas A&amp;M researchers can predict if these device will capsize in rapidly changing ocean environments. Credit: Video Courtesy of Dr. Jeffrey Falzarano<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Moorings can be of several types, including wharfs and anchor buoys, and can be arranged in different configurations. In addition, there are considerable variations in the shape of wave-energy devices, making the prediction of whether the device will capsize nontrivial.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Ships come in a variety of shapes and sizes; tankers, for example, are very different from fishing vessels or other military ships. These different geometries affect the ship&#8217;s motion in the water,&#8221; said Falzarano. &#8220;Similarly, the shape of wave-energy devices can be quite diverse.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>For the analysis, Hao Wang, Falzarano&#8217; s graduate student, used a cylindrical wave-energy device. This generic shape allowed the researchers to simplify the problem of prediction and extended their analysis to other wave-energy converters of similar shape. He also considered three mooring configurations.<\/p>\n<p>Hao used two analytical methods, the Markov and Melnikov <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>roaches, to predict the risks of turning over under random excitation. More specifically, using information from the wave-energy device&#8217;s geometry, the configuration of the mooring system and tidal wave properties, the methods yield a graph containing an envelope-like region. Intuitively, if the waves are really big, like during a storm, and the floating vessel escapes this envelope, it will likely turnover.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers noted that although the analytical models were completely different, they yielded almost the same results, validating their merit and accuracy. They also said that their mathematical approach can be applied to assess the performance of other floating devices, such as floating wind turbines.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The platform for a floating wind turbine is the same as the one for wave-energy devices, and so floating turbines can also pitchpole or turnover if the waves are very high,&#8221; said Falzarano. &#8220;My group has been leaders in developing methods for predicting ship stability. We&#8217;re now looking at applying those approaches to renewable, floating energy devices.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            Developers face challenges capturing wave energy\n                                        <\/p><\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n                                                                                                <strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n                                                Hao Wang et al, The pitch vulnerability of a typical wave energy converter geometry based on Melnikov and Markov approaches, <i>Ships and Offshore Structures<\/i> (2020).  <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-doi=\"1\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/17445302.2020.1787932\">DOI: 10.1080\/17445302.2020.1787932<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    Texas A&amp;M University<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tamu.edu\/\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/phys.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v6\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 Mathematical tools predict if wave-energy devices stay afloat in the ocean (2020, October 13)<br \/>\n                                                 retrieved 14 October 2020<br \/>\n                                                 from https:\/\/phys.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/news\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news<\/a>\/2020-10-mathematical-tools-wave-energy-devices-afloat.html<\/p>\n<p>                                            This document is subject to copyright. 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The content is provided for information purposes only.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script id=\"facebook-jssdk\" async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For forums sites go to <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.buradabiliyorum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Forum.BuradaBiliyorum.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you want to read more Like this articles, you can visit our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Science category.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2020-10-mathematical-tools-wave-energy-devices-afloat.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;#Mathematical tools predict if wave-energy devices stay afloat in the ocean&#8221; Credit: CC0 Public Domain Ocean waves represent an abundant source of renewable energy. But to best use this natural resource, wave-energy converters need to be capable of physically handling ocean waves of different strengths without capsizing. Texas A&amp;M University researchers have developed analytical tools&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2019\/1-waves.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88719\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}