{"id":95113,"date":"2020-10-21T18:00:07","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T15:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.buradabiliyorum.com\/this-beetle-can-survive-getting-run-over-by-a-car-engineers-are-figuring-out-how\/"},"modified":"2020-10-21T18:00:07","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T15:00:07","slug":"this-beetle-can-survive-getting-run-over-by-a-car-engineers-are-figuring-out-how","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/this-beetle-can-survive-getting-run-over-by-a-car-engineers-are-figuring-out-how\/","title":{"rendered":"#This beetle can survive getting run over by a car. Engineers are figuring out how."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong>#This beetle can survive getting run over by a car. Engineers are figuring out how.<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2020\/thisbeetleca.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2020\/thisbeetleca.gif\" data-sub-html=\"The diabolical ironclad beetle has puzzle piece-like blades in its abdomen that &quot;delaminate&quot; to prevent the beetle's exoskeleton from suddenly failing under immense force. Purdue researchers simulated this mechanism using 3D-printed versions of the blades. Credit: Purdue University\/Maryam Hosseini and Pablo Zavattieri\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800\/2020\/thisbeetleca.gif\" alt=\"This beetle can survive getting run over by a car. Engineers are figuring out how.\" title=\"The diabolical ironclad beetle has puzzle piece-like blades in its abdomen that &quot;delaminate&quot; to prevent the beetle's exoskeleton from suddenly failing under immense force. Purdue researchers simulated this mechanism using 3D-printed versions of the blades. Credit: Purdue University\/Maryam Hosseini and Pablo Zavattieri\" width=\"620\" height=\"464\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                The diabolical ironclad beetle has puzzle piece-like blades in its abdomen that &#8220;delaminate&#8221; to prevent the beetle&#8217;s exoskeleton from suddenly failing under immense force. Purdue researchers simulated this mechanism using 3D-printed versions of the blades. Credit: Purdue University\/Maryam Hosseini and Pablo Zavattieri<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Getting run over by a car is not a near-death experience for the diabolical ironclad beetle.<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                How the beetle survives could inspire the development of new materials with the same herculean toughness, engineers show in a paper published Wednesday (Oct. 21) in <i>Nature<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>These materials would be stiff but ductile like a paper clip, making machinery such as aircraft gas turbines safer and longer-lasting, the researchers said.<\/p>\n<p>The study, led by engineers at the University of California, Irvine (UCI) and Purdue University, found that the diabolical ironclad beetle&#8217;s super-toughness lies in its two armorlike &#8220;elytron&#8221; that meet at a line, called a suture, running the length of the abdomen.<\/p>\n<p>In flying beetles, the elytra protect wings and facilitate flight. But the diabolical ironclad beetle doesn&#8217;t have wings. Instead, the elytra and connective suture help to distribute an <a href=\"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/category\/download-scripts-themes-apps\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Download Scripts &amp; Themes &amp; Apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">app<\/a>lied force more evenly throughout its body.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The suture kind of acts like a jigsaw puzzle. It connects various exoskeletal blades\u2014puzzle pieces\u2014in the abdomen under the elytra,&#8221; said Pablo Zavattieri, Purdue&#8217;s Jerry M. and Lynda T. Engelhardt Professor of Civil Engineering.<\/p>\n<p>This jigsaw puzzle comes to the rescue in several different ways depending on the amount of force applied, Zavattieri said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"This beetle can survive getting run over by a car. Engineers are figuring out how.\"\/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/NS3AqJB5SfU\"\/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"This beetle can survive getting run over by a car. Engineers are figuring out how.\"\/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-10-21T07:56:49-04:00\"\/><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NS3AqJB5SfU\"\/><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/NS3AqJB5SfU\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Diabolical Ironclad Beetle: Unlocking the secrets of its super-tough design\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NS3AqJB5SfU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>To uncover these strategies, a team led by UCI professor David Kisailus first tested the limits of the beetle&#8217;s exoskeleton and characterized the various structural components involved by looking at CT scans.<\/p>\n<p>Using compressive steel plates, UCI researchers found that the diabolical ironclad beetle can take on an applied force of about 150 newtons\u2014a load of at least 39,000 times its body weight\u2014before the exoskeleton begins to fracture.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s more impressive than sounds: A car tire would apply a force of about 100 newtons if running over the beetle on a dirt surface, the researchers estimate. Other terrestrial beetles the team tested couldn&#8217;t handle even half the force that a diabolical ironclad can withstand.<\/p>\n<p>Zavattieri&#8217;s lab followed up these experiments with extensive computer simulations and 3-D-printed models that isolated certain structures to better understand their role in saving the beetle&#8217;s life.<br \/>\n                                            <!-- Google middle Adsense block --><\/p>\n<p>All of these studies combined revealed that when under a compressive load such as a car tire, the diabolical ironclad beetle&#8217;s jigsaw-like suture offers two lines of defense.<\/p>\n<p>First, the interconnecting blades lock to prevent themselves from pulling out of the suture like puzzle pieces. Second, the suture and blades delaminate, which leads to a more graceful deformation that mitigates catastrophic failure of the exoskeleton. Each strategy dissipates energy to circumvent a fatal impact at the neck, where the beetle&#8217;s exoskeleton is most likely to fracture.<\/p>\n<p>Even if a maximum force is applied to the beetle&#8217;s exoskeleton, delamination allows the interconnecting blades to pull out from the suture more gently. If the blades were to interlock too much or too little, the sudden release of energy would cause the beetle&#8217;s neck to snap.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2020\/5f90226f0582a.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2020\/5f90226f0582a.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"A CT scan of the diabolical ironclad beetle shows how its organs are spaced beneath a super-tough exoskeleton. Credit: Jesus Rivera, Kisailus Biomimetics and Nanostructured Materials Lab, University of California, Irvine\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800\/2020\/5f90226f0582a.jpg\" alt=\"This beetle can survive getting run over by a car. Engineers are figuring out how.\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                A CT scan of the diabolical ironclad beetle shows how its organs are spaced beneath a super-tough exoskeleton. Credit: Jesus Rivera, Kisailus Biomimetics and Nanostructured Materials Lab, University of California, Irvine<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>It&#8217;s not yet known if the diabolical ironclad beetle has a way to heal itself after surviving a car &#8220;accident.&#8221; But knowing about these strategies could already solve fatigue problems in various kinds of machinery.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;An active engineering challenge is joining together different materials without limiting their ability to support loads. The diabolical ironclad beetle has strategies to circumvent these limitations,&#8221; said David Restrepo, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at San Antonio who worked on this project as a postdoctoral researcher in Zavattieri&#8217;s group.<\/p>\n<p>In the gas turbines of aircraft, for example, metals and composite materials are joined together with a mechanical fastener. This fastener adds weight and introduces stress that could lead to fractures and corrosion.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;These fasteners ultimately decrease the performance of the system and need to be replaced every so often. But the interfacial sutures of the diabolical ironclad beetle provide a robust and more predictable failure that could help solve these problems,&#8221; said Maryam Hosseini, who worked on this project as a Ph.D. student and postdoctoral researcher in Zavattieri&#8217;s group. Hosseini is now an engineering manager at Procter &amp; Gamble Corp.<\/p>\n<p>UCI researchers built a carbon fiber composite fastener mimicking a diabolical ironclad beetle&#8217;s suture. Purdue researchers found through loading tests that this fastener is just as strong as a standard aerospace fastener, but significantly tougher.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This work shows that we may be able to shift from using strong, brittle materials to ones that can be both strong and tough by dissipating energy as they break. That&#8217;s what nature has enabled the diabolical ironclad beetle to do,&#8221; Zavattieri said.\n                                                                                                                        <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__explore my-4 d-print-none\">\n<p>                                            <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-medium text-info mt-2 d-inline-block\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2020-10-effects-wildfires-spruce-beetle-outbreaks.html\">The effects of wildfires and spruce beetle outbreaks on forest temperatures<\/a>\n                                        <\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-4\"\/>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n                                                                                                <strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n                                                Toughening mechanisms of the elytra of the diabolical ironclad beetle, <i>Nature<\/i> (2020). <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-doi=\"1\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2813-8\">DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-020-2813-8<\/a> , <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2813-8\">www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2813-8<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium my-4\">\n                                                Provided by<br \/>\n                                                                                                    Purdue University<br \/>\n                                                                                                        <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/\"><br \/>\n                                                        <svg><use href=\"https:\/\/techx.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v2\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>                                                 <strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n                                                 This beetle can survive getting run over by a car. 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Engineers are figuring out how.&#8221; The diabolical ironclad beetle has puzzle piece-like blades in its abdomen that &#8220;delaminate&#8221; to prevent the beetle&#8217;s exoskeleton from suddenly failing under immense force. Purdue researchers simulated this mechanism using 3D-printed versions of the blades. Credit: Purdue University\/Maryam Hosseini and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2020\/thisbeetleca.gif","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciencee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradabiliyorum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}