#Life in the shallows becomes a trap for baby sharks

“#Life in the shallows becomes a trap for baby sharks” Climate change is changing already extreme nursery environments for baby blacktip reef sharks. Credit: Tom Vierus, www.tomvierus.com Scientists can now explain how baby reef sharks tolerate living in the sometimes-extreme environments of their nurseries—but, they also say these habitats face an uncertain future which may…

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#Evidence of “hormone disruptor” chemical threats grows

“#Evidence of “hormone disruptor” chemical threats grows” A growing number of chemicals in pesticides, flame retardants, and certain plastics have been linked to widespread health problems including infertility, diabetes, and impaired brain development, a set of reviews of hundreds of studies concludes. Led by NYU Grossman School of Medicine, a team of environmental health experts…

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#Crown-of-thorns enhance their growth by switching diets early

“#Crown-of-thorns enhance their growth by switching diets early” Early stage herbivorous crown-of-thorns starfish camouflaged against the coralline algae that it has been feeding on, with a recent feeding scar directly adjacent. Credit: Daniel J. Schultz Crown-of-thorns starfish are renowned for eating coral and destroying coral reefs—but when juvenile crown-of-thorns first settle in reef environments they…

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#A developmental clock with a checkpoint function

“#A developmental clock with a checkpoint function” The genes of the C. elegans oscillator are expressed in a rhythmic pattern, are coupled to larval development, and can arrest in a specific recurring state, consistent with a developmental checkpoint function. Credit: Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research The group of Helge Grosshans characterized the “C. elegans…

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#Tropical Storm Douglas organizing in NASA infrared imagery

“#Tropical Storm Douglas organizing in NASA infrared imagery” On July 21 at 6 a.m. EDT (1000 UTC), the MODIS instrument aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite gathered temperature information about Tropical Storm Douglas’ cloud tops. MODIS found several areas of powerful thunderstorms (red) where temperatures were as cold as or colder than minus 70 degrees Fahrenheit (minus…

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