#Ancient oyster shells provide historical insights

“#Ancient oyster shells provide historical insights” Credit: CC0 Public Domain An interdisciplinary team of scientists studying thousands of oyster shells along the Georgia coast, some as old as 4,500 years, has published new insights into how Native Americans sustained oyster harvests for thousands of years, observations that may lead to better management practices of oyster…

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#Innovative catalytic reaction for low-cost synthesis of aromatic esters

“#Innovative catalytic reaction for low-cost synthesis of aromatic esters” Credit: CC0 Public Domain Aromatic esters are chemicals that contain an aromatic ring consisting of functional groups called esters. These organic compounds are widely used as chemical feedstock in industries like food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Thus, finding efficient reactions for their synthesis is an…

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#Converting female mosquitoes to non-biting males with implications for mosquito control

“#Converting female mosquitoes to non-biting males with implications for mosquito control” Michelle Anderson (left) and Azadeh Aryan (right) are seen performing experiments in the insectary in 2016. Credit: Photo courtesy of Avery Stolte Virginia Tech researchers have proven that a single gene can convert female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes into fertile male mosquitoes and identified a…

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#What determines a warbler’s colors?

“#What determines a warbler’s colors?” While blue-winged warblers have predominantly yellow underparts, golden-winged warblers have white bellies and a black throat patch and face mask. Hybrid offspring of blue-winged and golden-winged warblers have a mix of coloration from the two parent species. Credit: David Toews, Penn State A new study has narrowed down the region…

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#Physicists introduce novel mechanism for electron optics in solid-​state systems

“#Physicists introduce novel mechanism for electron optics in solid-​state systems” Schematic of the electron–hole interference: Electron-like (blue) and hole-like (red) states coexisting in a double quantum well can interfere if the system is suitably biased. Credit: ETH Zurich/D-PHYS Zilberberg group Electrons can interfere in the same manner as water, acoustical or light waves do. When…

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#No evidence that predator control will save mountain caribou, study says

“#No evidence that predator control will save mountain caribou, study says” Credit: CC0 Public Domain Addressing potential threats from predators has not slowed the dramatic decline of mountain caribou in British Columbia and Alberta, according to a new study by scientists from the University of Alberta and two other western Canadian universities. Biologists reassessed data…

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