#Desert algae shed light on desiccation tolerance in green plants

“#Desert algae shed light on desiccation tolerance in green plants” Desert derived green algae (Acutodesmus deserticola) in culture at the Marine Biological Laboratory. Credit: Elena Lopez Peredo Deserts of the U.S. Southwest are extreme habitats for most plants, but, remarkably, microscopic green algae live there that are extraordinarily tolerant of dehydration. These tiny green algae…

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#First direct evidence of ocean mixing across the Gulf Stream

“#First direct evidence of ocean mixing across the Gulf Stream” The “Triaxus” towing platform breaks through the choppy surface of the ocean during a storm. By towing such a platform with monitoring instruments through the water, changing its depth in a ‘yo-yo’ pattern as it traveled, scientists created high-resolution snapshots of how a dye released…

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#Behind the dead-water phenomenon

“#Behind the dead-water phenomenon” What makes ships mysteriously slow down or even stop as they travel, even though their engines are working properly? This was first observed in 1893 and was described experimentally in 1904 without all the secrets of this “dead water” being understood. A French team has explained this phenomenon for the first…

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#Herpesvirsuses hedge their bets to optimize survival

“#Herpesvirsuses hedge their bets to optimize survival” Credit: CC0 Public Domain When investors hedge a bet, they divvy their money between risky investments, which might make a large profit, and safe investments, which help ensure that not everything is lost in a market crash. The herpesvirus cytomegalovirus, Gladstone researchers have discovered, takes a similar approach…

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#Researchers realize an anomalous Floquet topological system

“#Researchers realize an anomalous Floquet topological system” Credit: CC0 Public Domain An international team led by physicists from the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet (LMU) in Munich realized a novel genuine time-dependent topological system with ultracold atoms in periodically-driven optical honeycomb lattices. Topological phases of matter have attracted a lot of interest due to their unique electronic properties…

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#Researchers design artificial genes to sense cellular responses to drugs

“#Researchers design artificial genes to sense cellular responses to drugs” Credit: CC0 Public Domain Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) have developed and implemented a new way to better understand how human cells communicate with each other, how this communication is disrupted in human diseases and how this can be corrected pharmacologically. Their…

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