#Using DNA in the water tell us how many fish are there

“#Using DNA in the water tell us how many fish are there” Researchers “counted” Japanese jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus) in Maizuru Bay, Japan, through quantitative measurements of environmental DNA concentration. Credit: Reiji Masuda, Kyoto University River water, lake water, and seawater contain DNA belonging to organisms such as animals and plants. Ecologists have begun to…

Read More

#More ecosystem engineers create stability, preventing extinctions

“#More ecosystem engineers create stability, preventing extinctions” Elephants engineer their ecosystems — they root out saplings and small trees, creating habitats for smaller vertebrates, which helps maintain the grassland. Credit: Justin Yeakel Biological builders like beavers, elephants, and shipworms re-engineer their environments. How this affects their ecological network is the subject of new research, which…

Read More

#Sea turtles find protection from Senegal fishermen

“#Sea turtles find protection from Senegal fishermen” Leatherback sea turtles can weigh up to 600 kilogrammes In a classic case of “poacher turning gamekeeper”, the fishermen of Senegal have joined forces to protect one of the ocean’s most endangered species—the sea turtle. Three species can be found on the Senegal coast in west Africa. The…

Read More

#How life on Earth could help us find life on Mars

“#How life on Earth could help us find life on Mars” The conditions on early Mars were habitable, says Dr Alberto Fairén. Credit: NASA In our continuing search for other life in the universe, one place has always looked promising—Mars. It is a rocky planet like Earth, orbiting the same star, and at a distance…

Read More

#West Virginia researchers use neutrons to study materials for power plant improvements

“#West Virginia researchers use neutrons to study materials for power plant improvements” Researchers from West Virginia University used VULCAN at the Spallation Neutron Source to study materials called high-entropy oxides to develop industrial and consumer-based applications for improved energy storage and conversion. Team members include (left) Wei Li, Yi Wang, Wenyuan Li, Hanchen Tian, and…

Read More

#Why are the offspring of older mothers less fit to live long and prosper?

“#Why are the offspring of older mothers less fit to live long and prosper?” Mother rotifer (Brachionus manjavacas) carrying four eggs (right) and newly-hatched daughter (left). Image of live rotifers acquired using polychromatic polarization and phase contrast. Credit: Michael Shribak, Evgeny Ivashkin, Kristin Gribble The offspring of older mothers don’t fare as well as those…

Read More