#Smallest cavity for light realized by graphene plasmons

“#Smallest cavity for light realized by graphene plasmons” Artistic illustration of the light compressed below the silver nanocubes randomly placed over the graphene-based heterostructure. Credit: Matteo Ceccanti Miniaturization has enabled technology like smartphones, health watches, medical probes and nano-satellites, all unthinkable a couple decades ago. Just imagine that in the course of 60 years, the…

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#Simulations reveal interplay between scent marking and disease spread

“#Simulations reveal interplay between scent marking and disease spread” Credit: CC0 Public Domain In a new mathematical model that bridges animal movement and disease spread, territorial behaviors decreased the severity of potential disease outbreaks—but at the cost of increased disease persistence. Lauren White of the University of Maryland’s National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center, Annapolis, MD, and…

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#Lab turns fluorescent tags into cancer killers

“#Lab turns fluorescent tags into cancer killers” The design of thio-based photosensitizers, at left, by Rice University chemists shows promise for photodynamic cancer therapy, among other applications. One thiocarbonyl substitution — trading an oxygen atom for a sulfur atom — of a variety of fluorophores can dramatically enhance their ability to generate reactive oxygen species…

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#Pretty in pink: India crater lake changes colour overnight

“#Pretty in pink: India crater lake changes colour overnight” India’s Lonar lake, which was formed 50,000 years ago after a meteorite hit Earth, has turned pink apparently, due to algae A crater lake in India’s western Maharashtra state has turned pink overnight, delighting nature enthusiasts and surprising experts who attributed it to changing salinity levels…

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#Israeli scientists produce energy from plants

“#Israeli scientists produce energy from plants” Israeli scientists say they have used algae to produce hydrogen Israeli scientists say they have produced hydrogen from plants in a development that they hope could eventually lead to using vegetation to produce electricity. The discovery was made by using microscopic algae, an aquatic plant, in research carried out…

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#The disease pyramid: Environment, pathogen, individual and microbiome

“#The disease pyramid: Environment, pathogen, individual and microbiome” The microbiome is also an important part of the immune response in amphibians. Credit: Dirk Schmeller Researchers from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), the Université de Toulouse and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) show how the microbial colonization of the organism…

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