#New ideas in the search for dark matter

“#New ideas in the search for dark matter” This Hubble Space Telescope composite image shows a ghostly “ring” of dark matter in a galaxy cluster. Credit: NASA, ESA, M.J. Jee and H. Ford (Johns Hopkins University) Since the 1980s, researchers have been running experiments in search of particles that make up dark matter, an invisible…

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#New research reveals geographical processes behind perplexing fluvial strata

“#New research reveals geographical processes behind perplexing fluvial strata” River dune deposits compacted to form the Torridonian sandstone. Notebook for scale. Credit: VAMSI GANTI The Torridon sandstone in northwestern Scotland preserves six kilometers of river sediment from Precambrian times. But what sort of geological events were able to leave their mark for researchers to find 1…

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#’Relaxed’ T cells critical to immune response

“#’Relaxed’ T cells critical to immune response” Rice University scientists’ simple model of T cell activation of the immune response shows the T cell binding, via a receptor (TCR) to an antigen-presenting cell (APC). If an invader is identified as such, the response is activated, but only if the “relaxation” time of the binding is…

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#The nexus between economic inequality and social welfare

“#The nexus between economic inequality and social welfare” Credit: CC0 Public Domain Equity (or, its counterpart, inequity) plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of the different dimensions of social welfare. But how can we consider and compare its different dimensions? These issues are in fact traditionally considered and compared across individuals—be it within national…

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#Cattle vs. hippopotamus: Dung in rivers of the savannah

“#Cattle vs. hippopotamus: Dung in rivers of the savannah” Hippos in the Mara River in Kenya. Credit: Gabriel Singer In many regions of the world, populations of large mammalian herbivores have been displaced by cattle breeding—for example, in Kenya, hippos by large herds of cattle. This can change aquatic ecosystems due to significant differences in…

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