#New study of molar size regulation in hominins

“#New study of molar size regulation in hominins” Mandible AT-1 from Sima de los Huesos. Credit: Mario Modesto The molar size relationship is one of the peculiar characteristics of hominins species, and various theories have been proposed to account for this, as well as the differences in shape between the types of teeth (incisors, canines,…

Read More

#Study confirms widespread literacy in biblical-period kingdom of Judah

“#Study confirms widespread literacy in biblical-period kingdom of Judah” Examples of Hebrew ostraca from Arad. Credit: Michael Cordonsky, TAU and the Israel Antiquities Authority Researchers at Tel Aviv University (TAU) have analyzed 18 ancient texts dating back to around 600 BCE from the Tel Arad military post using state-of-the-art image processing, machine learning technologies, and…

Read More

#Did Columbus really introduce syphilis to Europe?

“#Did Columbus really introduce syphilis to Europe?” Explorer Christopher Columbus, long blamed for bringing syphilis to Europe from the New World, may have gotten a bad rap, new research suggests. Researchers have uncovered traces of the bacteria that causes syphilis in archaeological human remains from Finland, Estonia and the Netherlands that predate Columbus’ explorations. The…

Read More

#When did we become fully human? What fossils and DNA tell us about the evolution of modern intelligence

“#When did we become fully human? What fossils and DNA tell us about the evolution of modern intelligence” When did something like us first appear on the planet? It turns out there’s remarkably little agreement on this question. Fossils and DNA suggest people looking like us, anatomically modern Homo sapiens, evolved around 300,000 years ago….

Read More

#Mammoth graveyard unearthed at Mexico’s new airport

“#Mammoth graveyard unearthed at Mexico’s new airport” A huge mammoth graveyard has been uncovered at the site of Mexico City’s new airport Archaeologists in hard hats and face masks carefully remove earth from around enormous bones at the site of Mexico City’s new airport, where construction work has uncovered a huge trove of mammoth skeletons….

Read More

#New fossil ape is discovered in India

“#New fossil ape is discovered in India” Field site in Ramnagar, India. Credit: Christopher Gilbert A 13-million-year-old fossil unearthed in northern India comes from a newly discovered ape, the earliest known ancestor of the modern-day gibbon. The discovery by Christopher C. Gilbert, Hunter College, fills a major void in the ape fossil record and provides…

Read More

#Fossil growth reveals insights into the climate

“#Fossil growth reveals insights into the climate” Morphology of a humerus of Panthasaurus maleriensis from the Late Triassic of Central India. Credit: Elzbieta M. Teschner Panthasaurus maleriensis lived about 225 million years ago in what is now India. It is an ancestor of today’s amphibians and has been considered the most puzzling representative of the…

Read More

#The oldest Neanderthal DNA of Central-Eastern Europe

“#The oldest Neanderthal DNA of Central-Eastern Europe” Aerial view of Stajnia Cave. Credit: Marcin Zarski Around 100,000 years ago, the climate changed abruptly and the environment of Central-Eastern Europe shifted from forested to open steppe/taiga habitat, promoting the dispersal of wooly mammoth, wooly rhino and other cold adapted species from the Arctic. Neanderthals living in…

Read More