#Slow transit of sediment in Australia’s Murray-Darling river system distorts environmental signal: study

“#Slow transit of sediment in Australia’s Murray-Darling river system distorts environmental signal: study” The Paroo River at Eulo, Queensland, in Australia’s Murray-Darling River system. Credit: Reka Fulop, UOW Sediment can take a million years or more to travel from the mountains of the Great Dividing Range to the mouth of the Murray River, new research…

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#Research reveals how volcanic eruptions affect El Niño

“#Research reveals how volcanic eruptions affect El Niño” Halema’uma’u, Kilauea volcano, Hawai’i Island. Credit: Mila Zinkova, Wikimedia Commons El Niño events––major warmings of the tropical Pacific Ocean occurring every two to seven years—have significant environmental and societal impacts in North and South America and other parts of the world. Previous research has shown volcanic eruptions…

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#Red Sea climate forecasts: Handle with care

“#Red Sea climate forecasts: Handle with care” The researchers examined historical datasets to investigate the influence of various global climate patterns on the ones identified in the Red Sea. Credit: Sabique Langodan “Extrapolating future climate trends from historical data is more challenging for enclosed seas than it is for open oceans and should be done…

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#Satellites have drastically changed how we forecast hurricanes

“#Satellites have drastically changed how we forecast hurricanes” Credit: CC0 Public Domain The powerful hurricane that struck Galveston, Texas on September 8, 1900, killing an estimated 8,000 people and destroying more than 3,600 buildings, took the coastal city by surprise. The accompanying video looks at advances in hurricane forecasting in the 120 years since, with…

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#When planting trees threatens the forest

“#When planting trees threatens the forest” Recently planted pine plantation on Chiloe Island, Chile. Credit: Robert Heilmayr Campaigns to plant huge numbers of trees could backfire, according to a new study that is the first to rigorously analyze the potential effects of subsidies in such schemes. The analysis, published on June 22 in Nature Sustainability,…

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#Use of forests to offset carbon emissions requires an understanding of the risks

“#Use of forests to offset carbon emissions requires an understanding of the risks” Increasing climate-driven disturbance risk over time has major impacts on forest carbon. Conceptual diagram of stationary/constant (top) versus non-stationary/increasing (bottom) permanence risks from disturbance at a landscape scale in a changing climate. Disturbance risks are illustrated via circles and include fire, drought,…

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#Why the Mediterranean is a climate change hotspot

“#Why the Mediterranean is a climate change hotspot” Global climate models agree that the Mediterranean area will be significantly drier, potentially seeing 40 percent less precipitation during the winter rainy season in the already parched regions of the Middle East and North Africa. Credit: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Although global climate models vary in many…

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