#Measuring electron emission from irradiated biomolecules

“#Measuring electron emission from irradiated biomolecules” Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain When fast-moving ions cross paths with large biomolecules, the resulting collisions produce many low-energy electrons which can go on to ionize the molecules even further. To fully understand how biological structures are affected by this radiation, it is important for physicists to measure how electrons…

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#Updating Turing’s model of pattern formation

“#Updating Turing’s model of pattern formation” Credit: CC0 Public Domain In 1952, Alan Turing published a study which described mathematically how systems composed of many living organisms can form rich and diverse arrays of orderly patterns. He proposed that this ‘self-organization’ arises from instabilities in un-patterned systems, which can form as different species jostle for…

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#Researchers tease out the unique chemical fingerprint of the most aggressive free radical in living things

“#Researchers tease out the unique chemical fingerprint of the most aggressive free radical in living things” The ionization of water produces a hydroxyl radical, an extremely powerful oxidizing agent that damages living organisms. Using LCLS, a team hit this shortlived radical with an ultrafast x-ray laser pulse (blue arrow), exciting one of its electrons (red…

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#Demonstrating the Mpemba effect in a controlled setting

“#Demonstrating the Mpemba effect in a controlled setting” Schematic of the energy landscape and Boltzmann distribution for the Mpemba effect. Credit: Nature (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2560-x A pair of physicists at Simon Fraser University has developed a means for demonstrating the Mpemba effect in a controlled setting. In their paper published in the journal Nature, Avinash…

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#Harnessing chaos could help climate modeling take leap forward

“#Harnessing chaos could help climate modeling take leap forward” Credit: CC0 Public Domain Understanding the chaotic variability of the climate and its response to climate change could help scientists better forecast changes that still elude even the most sophisticated models. A mathematical framework proposed in the journal Reviews of Modern Physics aims to incorporate coherently…

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#Professor’s milestone in nuclear physics seeks to understand the universe itself

“#Professor’s milestone in nuclear physics seeks to understand the universe itself” An atom. Credit: Florida International University A nuclear physics professor from Florida International University was among a team of researchers that proposed something so out of this world, colleagues first hesitated to accept it was possible. In 1993, they boldly predicted how the densest…

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