#Physicists see surprisingly strong light, high heat from nanogaps between plasmonic electrodes

“#Physicists see surprisingly strong light, high heat from nanogaps between plasmonic electrodes” Rice University physicists discover that plasmonic metals can be prompted to produce “hot carriers” that in turn emit unexpectedly bright light in nanoscale gaps between electrodes. The phenomenon could be useful for photocatalysis, quantum optics and optoelectronics. Credit: Longji Cui and Yunxuan Zhu/Rice…

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#Multifunctional nanofiber protects against explosions

“#Multifunctional nanofiber protects against explosions” Para-aramid nanofiber sheets atop Twaron® sheets after fragment simulation projectile testing. Credit: Grant Gonzalez/Harvard SEAS Since World War I, the vast majority of American combat casualties has come not from gunshot wounds but from explosions. Today, most soldiers wear a heavy, bullet-proof vest to protect their torso but much of…

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#A new theory for semiconductors made of nanocrystals

“#A new theory for semiconductors made of nanocrystals” Tightly packed crystals in a nanocrystal semiconductor: the model developed by ETH researchers describes every single atom. Credit: ETH Zurich / Nature Communications Researchers at ETH have provided the first theoretical explanation for how electrical current is conducted in semiconductors made of nanocrystals. In the future, this…

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#’Simulation microscope’ examines transistors of the future

“#’Simulation microscope’ examines transistors of the future” Structure of a single-gate FET with a channel made of a 2-D material. Arranged around it are a selection of 2-D materials that have been investigated. Credit: Mathieu Luisier/ETH Zürich Since the discovery of graphene, two-dimensional materials have been the focus of materials research. Among other things, they…

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#Researchers unveil mechanism to obtain metal ‘nanoscrews’

“#Researchers unveil mechanism to obtain metal ‘nanoscrews’” 3D visualizations (obtained by electron tomography) of gold nanoparticles with chemically-grown quasi-helical (chiral) features, which provide them with a peculiar ability to interact with circularly polarized light. Credit: Adrián Pedrazo Tardajos, University of Antwerp. Led by the Ikerbasque professor Luis Liz-Marzán, researchers at the Centre for Cooperative Research…

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#Chemists achieve breakthrough in the synthesis of graphene nanoribbons

“#Chemists achieve breakthrough in the synthesis of graphene nanoribbons” Credit: CC0 Public Domain Graphene nanoribbons might soon be much easier to produce. An international research team led by Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU), the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the U.S. has succeeded in producing this versatile material for the first…

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#Simple process for ‘two-faced’ nanomaterials may aid energy, information tech

“#Simple process for ‘two-faced’ nanomaterials may aid energy, information tech” A Janus monolayer has different atoms on top and bottom, like the sandwich cookie at right held by materials scientist Yu-Chuan Lin. Credit: Christopher Rouleau/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Dept. of Energy A team led by the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory used…

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#Researchers create a mechanically tunable graphene quantum dot

“#Researchers create a mechanically tunable graphene quantum dot” Credit: TU Delft Precisely manipulating individual charge carriers is a cornerstone for single-electron transistors and for electronic devices of the future, including solid-state quantum bits (qubits). Quantum dots (QDs) are at the heart of these devices. In a recent Nano Letters paper, researchers at Delft University of…

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#An innovative catalyst with nanoparticles as anode material in ethanol fuel cells

“#An innovative catalyst with nanoparticles as anode material in ethanol fuel cells” by The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences </p><div> <div> <div data-src=”https://scx2.b-cdn.net/gfx/news/2020/aninnovative.jpg” data-sub-html=”Ternary Pt/Re/SnO<sub>2</sub>/C catalyst: a) EDS map confirming the presence of Pt (red), SnO<sub>2</sub> (blue) and Re (yellow); and b) high-resolution HAADF STEM high-resolution image confirming physical contact…

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