#How mutant zebrafish helped unlock the secret to their stripes

“#How mutant zebrafish helped unlock the secret to their stripes” Credit: Shutterstock/GrigorevMikhail Zebrafish are one of the most well studied animals on the planet. But how they came by their beautiful black and gold stripes is more of a mystery. Our new research used mathematical modeling—and detailed observations of mutant zebrafish patterns—to get to the…

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#Despite debate, even the world’s oldest trees are not immortal

“#Despite debate, even the world’s oldest trees are not immortal” Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain The oldest trees on Earth have stood for nearly five millennia, and researchers have long wondered to what extent these ancient organisms undergo senescence, physically deteriorating as they age. A recent paper studying ginkgoes, one of the world’s longest-lived trees, even…

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#True colors: Scientists discuss evolution of white coloration of velvet ants

“#True colors: Scientists discuss evolution of white coloration of velvet ants” The Thistle-down velvet ant (Dasymutilla gloriosa), a type of wasp, is a rare example of a white-colored creature in a hot desert climate. Utah State University researchers investigated varied explanations for the insect’s pale coloration. Credit: Joseph S. Wilson Driving across the arid American…

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#Starfish provide missing link in evolution of key brain messenger molecules

“#Starfish provide missing link in evolution of key brain messenger molecules” Starfish Asterias rubens. Credit: Ray Crundwell Cells in our nervous system, or neurons, communicate with other cells by releasing chemical messengers, which bind to receptor proteins on neighboring cells and change their activity. Neuropeptides are one type of chemical messenger used by neurons to…

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#5,000 years of history of domestic cats in Central Europe

“#5,000 years of history of domestic cats in Central Europe” Perspektywiczna cave inside view during excavation. Credit: Magdalena Krajcarz A loner and a hunter with highly developed territorial instincts, a cruel carnivore, a disobedient individual: the cat. These features make the species averse to domestication. Even so, we did it. Nowadays, about 500 million cats…

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