#Fine-tuning excited state of Ru(II)-photosensitizers for boosting carbon dioxide conversion

“#Fine-tuning excited state of Ru(II)-photosensitizers for boosting carbon dioxide conversion” (Left) Molecular structure of Ru-1-Ru-4. (Right) Energy diagram of triplet states of Ru-1, and L-2-L-4. Credit: ©Science China Press Solar-driven reduction of CO2 into energy-rich fuels, such as CO, HCOOH, and CH3OH, has been conceived as a highly promising approach to solve energy crisis and…

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#OPTN-ATG9 interaction accelerates autophagic degradation of ubiquitin-labeled mitochondria

“#OPTN-ATG9 interaction accelerates autophagic degradation of ubiquitin-labeled mitochondria” Damaged mitochondria are selectively eliminated via autophagy called mitophagy. In mammalian cells, ubiquitin chains on the damaged mitochondria play critical roles to induce mitophagy. Researchers at Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science (TMIMS) discovered that the critical autophagy adaptor OPTN (optineurin) interacts with ATG9A, the leucine zipper…

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#Experimental physicists study steel on board the ISS

“#Experimental physicists study steel on board the ISS” Peter Pichler (left) with working group leader Gernot Pottlacher (right). From the steel rod in their hands, they cut the small balls that are now being examined on the ISS. Credit: Baustädter – TU Graz For many years, the Institute of Experimental Physics at Graz University of…

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#A view on climate change from the treetops of Western Africa

“#A view on climate change from the treetops of Western Africa” Tropical rainforest landscape in Ankasa national park, Ghana. Credit: Shutterstock The tropical forest canopy is one of the Earth’s underexplored frontiers. To understand how these unique environments respond to climate change a team from the Ecosystems Lab at the University of Oxford and partner…

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#Study suggests less costly approach to pandemic economic stimulus

“#Study suggests less costly approach to pandemic economic stimulus” In late March, as the COVID-19 coronavirus began spreading swiftly throughout the United States, Congress passed a $2 trillion economic stimulus measure that included one-time direct payments to taxpayers, relief for small businesses, and expansion of unemployment insurance, among other provisions. It was the largest economic…

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#Languages will change significantly on interstellar flights

“#Languages will change significantly on interstellar flights” Artist’s impression of a cylindrical spacecraft’s interior. Credit: Rick Guidice/NASA It’s a captivating idea: build an interstellar ark, fill it with people, flora, and fauna of every kind, and set your course for a distant star. The concept is not only science fiction gold, it’s been the subject…

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