#Strainoptronics: A new way to control photons

“#Strainoptronics: A new way to control photons” Artistic representation of a strain engineered 2D photodetector on silicon photonic circuit. Credit: George Washington University Researchers discovered a new way to engineer optoelectronic devices by stretching a two-dimensional material on top of a silicon photonic platform. Using this method, coined strainoptronics by a team led by George…

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#A method to 3-D print components for refined neutron scattering

“#A method to 3-D print components for refined neutron scattering” ORNL’s Bianca Haberl and Amy Elliott hold 3D-printed collimators — an invention that has been licensed to ExOne, a leading binder jet 3D printer company. Credit: Genevieve Martin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Dept. of Energy The Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory has licensed…

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#Parallel evolution in three-spined sticklebacks

“#Parallel evolution in three-spined sticklebacks” The three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), a thumb-sized fish distributed across the Northern hemisphere, is a textbook model species in evolutionary biology. Credit: Petri Kuokka A group of researchers from the University of Helsinki used novel and powerful methods to disentangle the patterns of parallel evolution of freshwater three-spined sticklebacks at…

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#300-million-year-old fish resembles a sturgeon but took a different evolutionary path

“#300-million-year-old fish resembles a sturgeon but took a different evolutionary path” A re-examination of a 300-million-year-old fish, Tanyrhinichthys mcallisteri, revealed that its lifestyle more closely resembled that of the bottom-dwelling sturgeon, rather than the stealthy pike, as was previously believed. University of Pennsylvania researchers, led the study of the “enigmatic and strange fish.” Credit: Nobu…

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#Southwestern correctional facilities’ drinking water puts inmate health at risk

“#Southwestern correctional facilities’ drinking water puts inmate health at risk” Credit: CC0 Public Domain The first nationwide analysis of drinking water quality in United States correctional facilities found average arsenic concentrations in drinking water in Southwestern United States correctional facilities were twice as high as average arsenic concentrations in other Southwest community drinking water systems….

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#Highly modular metal-organic framework-based materials show great potential for photocatalytic hydrogen production

“#Highly modular metal-organic framework-based materials show great potential for photocatalytic hydrogen production” The metal-organic framework (gray and magenta lattice) can use solar energy to split water molecules (red and light blue spheres) to release hydrogen (light blue spheres). Credit: 2020 Nikita Kolobov A metal organic framework (MOF)-based water splitting photocatalyst, developed at KAUST, has brought…

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#TRACERS heliophysics mission enters Phase B

“#TRACERS heliophysics mission enters Phase B” Two NASA sounding rockets carrying SwRI-developed ion instruments studied the electrodynamics of the polar cusp. The instruments will fly on TRACERS, a heliophysics mission to study how the Earth’s and Sun’s magnetic fields interact, set to launch in 2023. Credit: NASA/Jamie Adkins NASA has approved the Tandem Reconnection and…

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#Quantifying creativity to expand it? Better art begins with better understanding

“#Quantifying creativity to expand it? Better art begins with better understanding” Color materials enhance Children’s creativity. Credit: JAIST Do different painting materials affect the creation of children’s paintings? How might we increase children’s focus and motivation to learn, while also improving their creativity? Researchers focusing on these very questions at the Japan Advanced Institute of…

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