#Changing environment at home genetically primes invasive species to take over abroad

“#Changing environment at home genetically primes invasive species to take over abroad” The copepod Eurytemora affinisis a small, ubiquitous crustacean found throughout the world’s oceans. It has also managed to invade freshwater lakes. Credit: Carol Eunmi Lee University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists have found that a constantly fluctuating environment can enable some species to invade new…

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#Evidence supports ‘hot start’ scenario and early ocean formation on Pluto

“#Evidence supports ‘hot start’ scenario and early ocean formation on Pluto” Extensional faults (arrows) on the surface of Pluto indicate expansion of the dwarf planet’s icy crust, attributed to freezing of a subsurface ocean. Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute/Alex Parker The accretion of new material during Pluto’s formation may have generated…

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#When planting trees threatens the forest

“#When planting trees threatens the forest” Recently planted pine plantation on Chiloe Island, Chile. Credit: Robert Heilmayr Campaigns to plant huge numbers of trees could backfire, according to a new study that is the first to rigorously analyze the potential effects of subsidies in such schemes. The analysis, published on June 22 in Nature Sustainability,…

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#’Robotic soft matter’ bends, rotates and crawls when hit with light

“#’Robotic soft matter’ bends, rotates and crawls when hit with light” Northwestern University researchers have developed a family of soft materials that imitates living creatures. When hit with light, the film-thin materials come alive—bending, rotating and even crawling on surfaces. Called “robotic soft matter by the Northwestern team,” the materials move without complex hardware, hydraulics…

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#Studying cells in reduced dimensions

“#Studying cells in reduced dimensions” A hairpin loop from a pre-mRNA. Highlighted are the nucleobases (green) and the ribose-phosphate backbone (blue). Note that this is a single strand of RNA that folds back upon itself. Credit: Vossman/ Wikipedia Single-cell RNA sequencing is a powerful tool for identifying transcriptomic variations and developmental trajectories in cell types…

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#A fresh twist in chiral topology

“#A fresh twist in chiral topology” Counting of the topological charge, called the Chern number (C). Strong spin-orbit coupling is induced by heavier elements as indicated by the deeper background color of the pictured elements. Stronger spin-orbit coupling leads to more obvious split Fermi arcs. This allows the number of states crossing the closed loop…

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