#Genetic detectives ID microbes suspected of slowly ruining humanity’s treasures

“#Genetic detectives ID microbes suspected of slowly ruining humanity’s treasures” Photo summary of the various artworks sampled for the study “Characterizing microbial signatures on sculptures and paintings of similar provenance.” Circles indicate swabbed areas on each sample artwork. Credit: JCVI A new study of the microbial settlers on old paintings, sculptures, and other forms of…

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#Mapping the genome could help in race to save native rat

“#Mapping the genome could help in race to save native rat” Credit: CC0 Public Domain Scientists from The University of Western Australia have unveiled a genetic analysis of an endangered native rodent, which could help researchers and conservation authorities better understand how to protect the Australian species. DNA Zoo Australia Director Associate Professor Parwinder Kaur,…

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#Accelerating biological systems design for sustainable biomanufacturing

“#Accelerating biological systems design for sustainable biomanufacturing” iPROBE employs a mix-and-match analysis of different enzyme combinations to discover optimal biosynthetic pathways sustainable biomanufacturing. Credit: Northwestern University Northwestern University synthetic biologists have developed a new rapid-prototyping system to accelerate the design of biological systems, reducing the time to produce sustainable biomanufacturing products from months to weeks….

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#Team develops benchmark for detecting large genetic mutations linked to major diseases

“#Team develops benchmark for detecting large genetic mutations linked to major diseases” The ‘book analogy’ is a popular way of explaining genome changes. If the human genome is considered a book, a new NIST-developed benchmark will help scientists better detect large chapters that are missing (deleted chapters) or not in the original (inserted chapters). Credit:…

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#Precision genome editing enters the modern era

“#Precision genome editing enters the modern era” Precision genome editors can correct single-letter DNA mutations, which underlie thousands of diseases. Scientists hope to one day use these editors therapeutically. Credit: Fairman Studios, LLC CRISPR has sparked a renaissance in genome editing. Now, next-generation CRISPR technologies let scientists modify the genome more efficiently and precisely than…

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#How young embryos conduct quality control

“#How young embryos conduct quality control” Apoptosis of aneuploid cells in mosaic epiblast during implantation. Credit: Zernicka-Goetz laboratory The first few days of embryonic development are a critical point for determining the failure or success of a pregnancy. Because relatively few cells make up the embryo during this period, the health of each cell is…

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#Team develops online atlas of human immunome for precision medicine

“#Team develops online atlas of human immunome for precision medicine” Credit: CC0 Public Domain Scientists from the SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre (AMC) have developed an interactive web-based atlas of the human immunome, or genes and proteins that make up the immune system. Known as EPIC (Extended Polydimensional Immunome Characterisation), the atlas hosts a comprehensive,…

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